2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊7 Unit3《Theworldonline》學(xué)案
Unit 3 The world online
1．____________ n.假定，假設(shè)→____________ vt.假定，假設(shè)
2．____________ adj.多種多樣的→____________ n.多樣性，差異
3．____________ n.世界；地球儀→____________ adj.全球的→____________ adv.全球范圍地
4．____________ vt.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估→____________ n.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估
5．____________ n.準(zhǔn)確性；精確度→____________ adj.精確的→____________ adv.精確地
6．____________ n.缺點(diǎn)；弱點(diǎn)→____________ adj.虛弱的
7．____________ n.教育工作者→____________ vt.教育→____________ n.教育
8．____________ n.參考；提到；介紹人→____________ vi.參考；提到
9．____________ vi.& vt.脫離；撤退；取款→____________ n.撤退；脫離；取款
10．____________ n.發(fā)明者→____________ vt.發(fā)明→____________ n.發(fā)明，發(fā)明物
11．____________ n.約會(huì)；任命→____________ vt.與……約會(huì)；任命
12．____________ vt.分類(lèi)，歸類(lèi)→____________ n.分類(lèi)，歸類(lèi)
13．____________ n.資格，資歷→____________ adj.有資格的
14．____________ n.改正，修正→____________ vt.改正，修正
1．There was a____________ evidence to support the theory.
2．The government would not even consider his c__________ for money.
3．The program deals with subjects as d____________ as pop music and Beijing Opera.
4．His actions don't c____________ with his words.
5．There is still some w____________ in the legs，but her general condition is good.
6．There is no further ____________（談及，提到）to him in her diary.
7．No one doubts her ____________（能力）as a teacher.
8．The cruel man ____________（放棄）his wife and child.
9．He saw the ____________（輪廓）of a building against the sky.
10．This type of university course is no longer ____________（緊密相關(guān)的）to today's problems.
1．in ____________ of 支持
2．have an ____________ on 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響
3．the ____________ to do sth.做某事的能力
4．turn ____________ 轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于
5．a(chǎn) ____________ of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
6．____________ out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明
7．hand ____________ 上交
8．be/become ____________ to 沉溺于，迷戀上
9．____________ out 退學(xué)，脫離
10．a(chǎn)t the ____________ of 在……的底端
11．keep in ____________ with 與……保持聯(lián)系
12．set a good ____________ to sb.為某人樹(shù)立好榜樣
13．make an ____________ 找借口
14．comb ____________ 梳理
15．up to ____________ 時(shí)新的，最新的
1．Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.
如果沒(méi)有因特網(wǎng)，這些人與別人的交往途徑就會(huì)更少。
句型提煉：介詞短語(yǔ)without the Internet相當(dāng)于由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句（if there was no Internet），所以本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
2．To help solve this problem，a special clinic was opened in Beijing in 2005.
為了幫助解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，2005年在北京開(kāi)辦了一家特殊的診所。
句型提煉：不定式to help solve this problem作目的狀語(yǔ)。目的狀語(yǔ)也可以放在句子后面，不要與句子用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。不定式表示結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在句子后面。
3．Should you ever find something you want to save on your own computer，you can download it.
萬(wàn)一你發(fā)現(xiàn)了你想保存在自己電腦里的東西，你可以下載下來(lái)。
句型提煉：從句should you ever find something you want to save on your own computer是一個(gè)省略if 的倒裝句，在含有if引導(dǎo)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，可以省略if，而把should，had，were提到句首。注意此時(shí)主句可以虛擬，也可不虛擬，因?yàn)閟hould意為“萬(wàn)一”，意味著主句也是有可能真的發(fā)生。
4．When you are finished，you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.
當(dāng)你寫(xiě)完報(bào)告時(shí)，你總是應(yīng)該附上你獲取信息的網(wǎng)站列表，表明你所獲取資料的來(lái)源。
句型提煉：句中finished用作形容詞，表示“已完成某事”，這里when you are finished相當(dāng)于when you have finished writing your report。
5．Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
遵循這些建議，你花在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的研究時(shí)間就非常值得了。
句型提煉：這是一句并列句，前一個(gè)分句是祈使句。做題時(shí)一定要看清楚句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，分清簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。
1．command n. 命令，指揮，掌握 v.命令，指揮，掌握，博得
It's very important to command a certain number of vocabularies.
掌握一定的詞匯量是很重要的．
易混辨析command，order，direction和instruction辨析
這些名詞均含“命令”之意。
command：較正式用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)威性、全局性和強(qiáng)制性。
order：普通用詞，側(cè)重指具體的命令。
direction：正式用詞，指口頭或書(shū)面的指示或命令。內(nèi)容不一定詳盡，語(yǔ)氣較緩和，不太強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)制性。也可指指導(dǎo)性的說(shuō)明。
instruction：書(shū)面用詞，指不容違反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具體說(shuō)明的指示。
?、賂he army is under the king's direct command.軍隊(duì)由國(guó)王直接統(tǒng)率。
?、贖e yelled out an order.他大聲發(fā)布命令。
③The factory is under the direction of the government.
該工廠受政府的管理。
?、蹻ollow my instructions
carefully.認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我的指令。
反饋1.1Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of the medicine.
A．explanationsB．instructions
C．descriptionsD．introductions
反饋1.2He has ______ of over 1200 men.
A．directionB．order
C．commandD．demand
2．claim n.要求，要求權(quán)，主張，斷言，聲稱(chēng)，要求物 vt.要求，請(qǐng)求，主張，聲稱(chēng)，斷言
claim用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，往往有如下用法：
a．“自稱(chēng)，聲稱(chēng)”，通常在有懷疑或反對(duì)的時(shí)候使用。
b．“要求，索取”，通常指要求某種正當(dāng)權(quán)益下的稱(chēng)號(hào)、財(cái)產(chǎn)或金錢(qián)等方面。
?、貲id you claim on the insurance after your car accident?
出了車(chē)禍后，你向保險(xiǎn)公司要求賠償了嗎？
?、赥he matter claimed our serious attention.
這件事需要我們認(rèn)真注意。
?、跦e claimed that he had done the work without help.
他聲稱(chēng)沒(méi)有得到幫助而完成了這項(xiàng)工作。
反饋2Geldof intended the concert ______ money for those suffering from the earthquake，which ______ 2000 lives.
A．to maintain；claimed
B．to raise；claimed
C．to collect；killedD．to raise；kill
3．correspond vi.符合，相當(dāng)，通信
?、貸anet and Bob corresponded for many years before they met.
珍妮特和鮑勃會(huì)面之前已通信多年。
②I should never correspond to your pattern of a lady.
你為女士們制定的規(guī)格我永遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到。反饋3To our puzzlement，the written record of our conversation doesn't ______ what was actually said.
A．contribute to
B．subscribe to
C．correspond to
D．submit to
4．make a difference 做出成就；產(chǎn)生效果/影響（通常是好的）
?、賅ant to make a difference when you grow up?
想長(zhǎng)大后有一番成就嗎？
?、赮our father's taking over may make a difference to the situation.
你父親掌權(quán)了可能會(huì)促使形勢(shì)出現(xiàn)改觀/可能會(huì)有好的影響。
?、跦is words didn't make much difference.
他的話(huà)也沒(méi)起多大作用。
反饋4.1______ makes the difference is the way you talk to people rather than what you talk about.
A．What
B．Which
C．As
D．It
反饋4.2The weather makes a big difference ______ the result of the match.
A．without
B．to
C．for
D．with
5．rather than conj.寧可……也不愿，與其……倒不如，而不是 prep.而非……，替代……
1．rather than 與would 連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“寧愿……而不愿……”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。
2．rather than 不與would連用時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)，意為“是……而不是……；與其……不如……”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。
注意：rather than 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。
rather than 后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。但rather than位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。
She'd rather die than lose the children.她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。
He is an explorer rather than a sailor.
與其說(shuō)他是一個(gè)海員，不如說(shuō)他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。
You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野營(yíng)。
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.
與其說(shuō)她買(mǎi)的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說(shuō)它漂亮。
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
我們是在教室里開(kāi)會(huì)，不是在大廳里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。
We should help him rather than he should help us.
是我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是他應(yīng)該幫助我們。
I decided to write rather than（to）telephone.
我決定寫(xiě)信而不打電話(huà)。
He ran rather than walked.他是跑來(lái)的，而不是走來(lái)的。
Rather than risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.
他唯恐婚姻破裂，把一切都告訴了妻子。
反饋5.1They spend the money on themselves rather than ______ it to their families.
A．to contributeB．contributed
C．contributingD．having contributed
反饋5.2Personally I think it is the headmaster，rather than the students，______ to blame in this respect.
A．is
B．that is
C．a(chǎn)re
D．who are
反饋5.3On the contrary，I think it is John，______ you，______ to blame.
A．more than；are
B．less than；who are
C．rather than；is
D．rather than；that is
反饋5.4—My cousin would like to risk ______the weight-loss pills rather than ______ in a gym.
—Really？She must be mad.
A．to take；work outB．to take；working out
C．taking；working outD．taking；work out
基礎(chǔ)梳理整合
詞匯拓展
1．a(chǎn)ssumption；assume 2．diverse；diversity 3．globe；global；globally 4．evaluate；evaluation 5．a(chǎn)ccuracy；accurate；accurately 6．weakness；weak 7．educator；educate；education 8．reference；refer 9．withdraw；withdrawal 10．inventor；invent；invention 11．a(chǎn)ppointment；appoint 12．classify；classification 13．qualification；qualified 14．correction；correct
語(yǔ)境記詞
1．a(chǎn)bundant 2．claim 3．diverse 4．correspond 5．weakness 6．reference 7．competence 8．a(chǎn)bandoned 9．outline 10．relevant
短語(yǔ)回顧
1．favour 2．effect 3．a(chǎn)bility 4．to 5．waste 6．find 7．in 8．a(chǎn)ddicted 9．drop 10．bottom 11．touch 12．example 13．excuse 14．through 15．date
考點(diǎn)歸納拓展
【思路點(diǎn)撥】
1.1 B 考查名詞用法。instructions“說(shuō)明書(shū)”；explanation“解釋”；description“描述”；introduction“介紹”。
1.2 C 句意應(yīng)該為：他管著1200多人/他手下有1200多人?？仗幮璞硎尽罢瓶?，支配，指揮”，order是具體“命令”，不指抽象的“有權(quán)力”狀態(tài)。
2 B intend...to do sth.“打算使……做某事”，claim“（災(zāi)難等）使失蹤或死亡”。
3 C 本題考查含有介詞to的短語(yǔ)辨析。contribute to“捐贈(zèng)；作出貢獻(xiàn)”；subscribe to“同意；訂閱”；correspond to“與……相一致”；submit to“順從”。 根據(jù)句意“使我們感到困惑不解的是，我們談話(huà)的書(shū)面記錄與實(shí)際說(shuō)的并不一致”，可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。
4.1 A what作主語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。全句意思是“重要的是你和人說(shuō)話(huà)的方式而不是你說(shuō)的內(nèi)容”。
4.2 B make a difference to sth.意思是“對(duì)……有影響或重要”。
5.1 C rather than的前后為對(duì)比的并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)根據(jù)前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spend來(lái)使用動(dòng)名詞形式，構(gòu)成spend money doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
5.2 B rather than與the students形成比較結(jié)構(gòu)，去掉rather than the students可以看出賓語(yǔ)從句實(shí)際上是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)the headmaster，后面的rather than the students也對(duì)句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的選擇形成了一定的干擾。考慮到主謂一致的原則，應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。
5.3 D 句意：正相反，我覺(jué)得是約翰，而不是你該受到責(zé)備。從句意可知，第一空填rather than?？紤]到主謂一致的原則，應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。
5.4 D risk后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，rather than同前面的would like to構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)，都接動(dòng)詞原形。
