2024高考英語(yǔ)（江蘇專用）全程復(fù)習(xí)方略 課時(shí)提升 作業(yè)九：Unit3 Back to the past（牛津譯林版必修3） Word版含解析
課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(九)
必修 UnitⅠ. 單項(xiàng)填空
1. The “Titanic” sank slowly to the bottom of the ocean with 1, 500 passengers ______.
A. on the boardB. on board
C. getting on board
D. across the board
2. Shopping online is ______ accepted. More and more people are buying what they need on the Internet.
A. fortunately
B. gradually
C. eventually
D. faithfully
3. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ______ could be heard outside the classroom.
A. opened and closed
B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed
D. to open and close
4. (2024·臺(tái)州模擬)A survey of China’s netizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they aren’t fully ______ of the harm it does to health.
A. fond
B. curious
C. afraid
D. aware
5. It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. should
6. —Miss Brown is very busy, isn’t she?
—So she is. She has ______ greater responsibilities since she was promoted.
A. taken off
B. taken after
C. taken in
D. taken on
7. Ladies and gentlemen，please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seatedB. seating
C. to seat
D. seat
8. Mr Brown is willing to listen to his students’ problems but won’t give them any direct ______.
A. solution
B. demand
C. measure
D. function
9. At the conference the Chinese foreign minister ______ his opinion that China was strongly against the terrorism.
A. declared
B. stated
C. announced
D. showed
10. ______ China’s Youth’s Day, a celebration evening took place on our campus. It was a success.
A. In place of
B. In hopes of
C. Instead of
D. In memory of
11. (2024·南京模擬)Mozart left more than 600 works, but who knows how many more pieces by the master lie ______ to be discovered?
A. waiting
B. waited
C. to wait
D. wait
12. At this rate, the forest will be completely ______ within the next 30 years.
A. damaged
B. ruined
C. spoiled
D. destroyed
13. The topic we are going to talk about today is actually of great importance in living a low-carbon life, though ______ a small one.
A. thought of as
B. thought as
C. thinking of as
D. thinking as
14. (2024·無(wú)錫模擬) She is in a poor ______ of health, which worries her mother a lot.
A. positionB. situation
C. state
D. condition
15. If ______ in wet sand, the vegetables can remain fresh for a long time.
A. being buried
B. having buried
C. buried
D. burying
?、? 閱讀理解
(A)
(2024·鹽城模擬)The largest campaign of killing rats in history is set to poison millions of rats on the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia. Scientists say the campaign planned for 2024 and 2024 will restore beautiful South Georgia to the position it once held as the world’s most important nesting site for seabirds.
It was sailors in the late 18th century who unintentionally introduced rats to what had been a fresh environment. “If we can destroy the rats, at least 100 million birds will return to their home on South Georgia. ” says Tony Martin, a biology professor at the University of Dundee who was invited to lead the project.
South Georgia is by far the largest island to get rid of animals that destroy native wildlife after being introduced deliberately or accidentally by people. Though rats and mice have done the most damage, cats, foxes, pigs, goats, deer, rabbits and other species have been targeted in the campaigns around the world.
South Georgia is seven times the size of New Zealand’s Campbell Island, currently the largest area ever killing rats. The successful war against Campbell Island rats was carded out in 2001 with 132 tons of poison dropped from five helicopters.
“New Zealand pioneered the techniques for ridding islands of rats and in fact our operation on South Georgia is based on New Zealand’s technology. ” says Martin. “Some New Zealanders will be helping our campaign, including our chief pilot, Peter Garden, who was also chief pilot for the projects at Campbell Island and Rat Island, in the Aleutian chain of the north Pacific. ”
The second and third stages in 2024 and 2024 will involve dropping as much as 300 tons of poison from the air onto every part of the island where rats might live. It is a huge operation, carried out during the stormy southern autumn when the rats are hungry and the risks of poisoning native wildlife are less than in the spring and summer months. “Ideally we’d do it in winter but the weather makes that too risky, ” Martin says.
The ecological payback will be priceless. But Martin says. “The full benefits will take decades to arrive，because some of these birds are very slow to hatch. ”(370W)
1. According to the passage, how did the rats appear on the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia?
A. They were attracted there by wildlife.
B. They escaped there from Campbell Island.
C. They were introduced there by sailors accidentally.
D. They were brought in by people deliberately.
2. Which of the following is TRUE about Peter Garden?
A. He is in charge of the campaign on the sub-Antarctic island.
B. He will be the only pilot for the project on the sub-Antarctic island.
C. He will benefit a lot from the campaign on the sub-Antarctic island.
D. He made great contributions to the projects at Campbell Island and Rat Island.
3. The operation of ridding South Georgia of rats is to be carried out in autumn because ______.
A. the war against Campbell Island rats failed in all seasons except autumn
B. only then do the New Zealanders to help the operation have spare time
C. rats then need more food and the operation does less harm to native wildlife
D. the poison kills the rats more effectively than it does in any other season
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The campaign of killing rats will benefit the native wildlife in a short time.
B. Rats aren’t the only species to be blamed for the disappearance of wildlife.
C. The first stage of killing rats on the sub-Antarctic island didn’t make great achievements.
D. The campaign in South Georgia will fully follow in the footsteps of that on Campbell Island.
(B)
As China comes down from a travel rush during the combined eight-day holiday for Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day of 2024, experts called for a return of the Labor Day Golden Week holiday as a way to ease the travel peak.
By Friday, 79 million passengers were estimated to have used the railways up about 8 percent over last year. Waterways had shipped around 2 million, an increase of about 17 percent on last year, Cntv. cn, the website of China Central Television, said on Saturday.
As large numbers of tourists swarmed scenic spots around China, it caused huge crowds and numerous complaints.
The Forbidden City in Beijing has long been a big draw for travelers. On Tuesday alone, the museum reported, it received more than 180, 000 visitors, about six times higher than a regular day. According to China Central Television, restless visitors demanded their money back from the tourism committee, and police were sent to help deal with the crisis.
The Beijing-HongKong-Macao expressway, the Shanghai-Kunming expressway and the route from Beijing to Kunming saw large increases in traffic on Saturday, according to Cntv. cn.
As there is only one long holiday in the country and paid leave is not well carried out by employers, people have limited chances for travel, Dai Bin, the director of China Tourism Academy, said in a report by Beijing Times on Saturday.
The travel rush during the “Golden Week” holidays happens because people do not take long journeys during shorter holidays, said Liu Simin, a researcher with the China Academy of Social Sciences, in a report by Beijing Times on Saturday.
Liu said that now the most important task is to release the pressure from the huge numbers of tourists. When the Labor Day Golden Week holiday was abolished in 2007, a chance to travel was reduced.
In 2008, the government shortened the Labor Day Golden Week holiday, usually occurring from May 1 to May 7, to three days and added three other short vacations to the list. (333W)
5. Why does the travel rush during the “Golden Week” holidays happen?
A. Because people only have one long holiday to take long journeys.
B. Because the weather is fine during the “Golden Week” holidays.
C. Because the scenic spots are free during the “Golden Week” holidays.
D. Because the scenic spots are more beautiful during the “Golden Week” holidays.
6. The Labor Day Golden Week holiday was shortened by ______.
A. one day
B. two days
C. three days
D. four days
7. The underlined word “swarmed” in the third paragraph probably means “______”.
A. crowded into
B. left
C. escaped from
D. planned to go to
8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. About 8 percent passengers were estimated to have used the railways.
B. Three expressways were mentioned in the passage.
C. Experts called for a return of the Labor Day Golden Week holiday.
D. Employers had nothing to do with limited chances for travel.
9. What is the passage mainly about？
A. Golden Week sees huge crowds on popular tourist spots.
B. The problem during the Eight-day Golden Week Holiday.
C. Travel complaints.
D. The pressure from the huge numbers of tourists.
【語(yǔ)篇隨練】
把閱讀理解中的段落譯成漢語(yǔ)In 2008, the government shortened the Labor Day Golden Week holiday, usually occurring from May 1 to May 7, to three days and added three other short vacations to the list.
【譯】______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
?、?1. 【解析】選B。句意：“泰坦尼克號(hào)”載著1, 500名乘客，緩緩沉入海底。on board在船上，符合句意，故選項(xiàng)B正確。
2. 【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物逐漸被接受了。越來(lái)越多的人在網(wǎng)上買他們需要的東西。fortunately幸運(yùn)地; gradually逐漸地; eventually最后, 最終，終于; faithfully忠誠(chéng)地。從句中more and more可知本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是逐漸被接受的過(guò)程，故選B。
3. 【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：上課開始的時(shí)候，在教室外就可以聽到課桌打開和關(guān)上的聲音。desks與open, close之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。
4. 【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。be fully aware of“充分意識(shí)到”，符合句意。句意：一項(xiàng)中國(guó)網(wǎng)民調(diào)查表明，一些吸煙者不愿意戒煙，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有充分意識(shí)到吸煙對(duì)健康的危害。
5. 【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示猜測(cè)的用法。根據(jù)下文可知，此處猜測(cè)的語(yǔ)氣很肯定，所以用must。句意：一定是湯姆把車停這兒的，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ挥熊嚨娜?。may語(yǔ)氣不夠肯定；can主要用于疑問句和否定句中；should have done表示“過(guò)去本該做而實(shí)際沒有做”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。
6. 【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：——布朗女士很忙，不是嗎？——她確實(shí)很忙。自從被提拔以來(lái)她已經(jīng)承擔(dān)了更大的責(zé)任。take off脫下，取下，成功；take after (外貌或行為)像(某人)；take in吸收，吸納，欺騙；take on承擔(dān)。
7. 【解析】選A。句意：女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)?jiān)陲w機(jī)完全停下來(lái)之后，再離開座位。remain仍然是；保持不變，此處是連系動(dòng)詞。be/remain seated保持坐著的狀態(tài)，seated(＝sitting)是由過(guò)去分詞變來(lái)的形容詞，作remain的表語(yǔ)，表狀態(tài)。
【變式備選】
The little girl who got lost decided to remain ______ she was and wait for her mother.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
【解析】選A。句意：那個(gè)迷路的小女孩決定待在原地等她的母親。變式題中remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“留下，停留” ，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。remain作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能跟賓語(yǔ)，也不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，作分詞用時(shí)，常用-ing形式。remain作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面的表語(yǔ)類型比較多，如名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞-ing、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。
8. 【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意：布朗先生愿意傾聽學(xué)生的問題，但是不會(huì)給他們直接的解決方法。solution解決方法；demand要求； measure測(cè)量，措施； function功能。
9. 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在大會(huì)上，中國(guó)外交部長(zhǎng)陳述了他的觀點(diǎn)，中國(guó)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)恐怖主義。state 在此表示“陳述”之意。declare 與announce 都是“宣布”之意，可以排除。
10. 【解析】選D。考查詞組辨析。句意：為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)青年節(jié)，我們學(xué)校舉行了一次慶祝晚會(huì)，結(jié)果很成功。in place of代替；in hopes of希望；instead of代替；而不是；in memory of紀(jì)念，故選項(xiàng)D正確。
11. 【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：莫扎特留下了600多部作品，但是誰(shuí)知道這位大師還有多少作品等待被發(fā)現(xiàn)呢？waiting短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)pieces之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選項(xiàng)A正確。
12. 【解析】選D。句意：按照這個(gè)速度，森林將在今后的30年里完全被毀。森林被毀會(huì)很難修復(fù)，所以選擇destroy, 表示很難修復(fù)。
13. 【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：今天我們要討論的話題在低碳生活中是重要的，盡管它被認(rèn)為是個(gè)很小的話題。詞組think of. . . as意為“認(rèn)為，把……看作……”，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)(即主句的主語(yǔ))the topic之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。
14. 【解析】選C。句意：她健康狀況欠佳，這讓她媽媽很擔(dān)心。position位置，職位；situation位置，形勢(shì)；state狀態(tài)，in a good/poor state of 是固定詞組，意為“處于好/壞的狀態(tài)”；in good/poor condition表示“狀態(tài)良好/不好”。
15. 【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bury和the vegetables是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。if buried相當(dāng)于if they are buried。句意：如果被埋在濕沙里，蔬菜會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保鮮的。
