2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：Module 6 War and Peace（外研版選修6）
Module 6 War and Peace
.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1．To the doctor's surprise，the cancer cells have ________(入侵)other parts of the old man's body besides his stomach.
2．The medical group had to ________(放棄)their research on cloning for lack of funds and support.
3．The fire fighter lost his life when trying to ________(營(yíng)救)a child from the big fire.
4．We are not only ________(震驚的)at the terrible working conditions，but also moved by the worker's spirit.
5．Some soldiers were killed and some got seriously ________(受傷)in the battle.
6．Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of ________(勇氣)．
7．Parents often make ________(犧牲)for their children.
8．She knew that society would ________(譴責(zé))her for leaving her children.
9．The striking office workers have ________(占據(jù))the whole building.
10．He ________(最終)escaped and made his way back to England.
答案：1.invaded 2.abandon 3.rescue 4.shocked 5.wounded 6.courage 7.sacrifice 8.condemn 9.occupied
10．eventually
.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空
despite， worthwhile， view， operation， pick up， astonishment， company， disagree， last， hungry and tired 1．I ________ a magazine and looked through it.
2．The water supply should ________ another 48 hours.
3．Ask the ________ to put you through.
4．Just because we've had a few ________， it doesn't mean we aren't still friends.
5．His ________ on the subject were well-known.
6．He is coming with me for ________.
7．It's ________ to discuss the problem again.
8．To my ________， he started to cry.
9．He arrived home after a day's work, ________.
10．________ the traffic jam, he arrived here on time.
答案：1.picked up 2.last 3.operator 4.disagreements 5.views 6.company 7.worthwhile 8.astonishment 9.hungry and tired 10.Despite
.單項(xiàng)填空
1．The plan was ________ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.
A．releasedB．deserted
C．resigned
D．a(chǎn)bandoned
答案：D abandon指因外界壓力和影響而放棄自己負(fù)有責(zé)任或感興趣的東西；desert常指通過(guò)離開(kāi)的方式放棄，意為“拋棄”，“廢棄”；release“解除，免除”；resign“辭職”。故選D。
2．Mary is ________ the translation of a French novel.
A．engaged with
B．busy in
C．a(chǎn)bsorbed to
D．occupied with
答案：D 表示忙于某事可用：be engaged in, be busy with sth./be busy in doing, be absorbed in (doing) sth.，be occupied with sth.，根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，答案為D。
3．The lifeboats were sent to ________the sailors ________ the sinking ship.
A．rescue; from
B．throw; on
C．treat; as
D．carry; into
答案：A rescue...from...“把……從……中營(yíng)救出來(lái)”。句意：這些救生船被派去營(yíng)救正在下沉的船上的船員。
4．The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and ________ only thirty minutes.
A．keeps B．continues
C．finishes
D．lasts
答案：D 動(dòng)詞辨析題。keep“保持”；continue“繼續(xù)”；finish“完成(不接時(shí)間段)”；last“持續(xù)”。句意：晚間資訊七點(diǎn)開(kāi)始并且僅持續(xù)半小時(shí)。所以答案為D。
5．There was nothing ________ view on the desert.
A．in
B．on
C．in the
D．on the
答案：A in view“在視野中”； on view“在展覽/陳列”，屬固定短語(yǔ)，據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A，表示在視野中。
6．Sorry, I didn't realize you had ________ in your house with you.
A．a(chǎn) company
B．company
C．companies
D．the company
答案：B 句意：不好意思，我原不知道你家里有客人。company表示“客人”為不可數(shù)名詞，此處不屬特指，故答案為B。
7．________ being busy, I am still working hard on my writing and I am pleased to announce that I will have a new book published soon.
A．Despite
B．Besides
C．But for
D．Due to
答案：A despite“盡管”，是介詞，由busy與still working hard可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。besides“除……外還有……”；but for“要不是……”；due to“由于，因?yàn)椤保缓暇湟狻?/p>
8．—Have you received Jack's plan?
—Yes, but I don't think ________.
A．it is worth being considered
B．it is worthy be considered
C．it is worth considered
D．it is worthwhile to consider it
答案：D It is worthwhile to do/doing...固定句型，“……是值得做的”；A項(xiàng)應(yīng)用主動(dòng)式considering，B項(xiàng)be前應(yīng)加to；C項(xiàng)considered應(yīng)為considering。所以答案為D。
9．The teacher's words were a great ________ to him. And he decided to work hard.
A．encouragement
B．encouraging
C．discouragement
D．bravery
答案：A 前句的句意：老師的話對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)很大的鼓勵(lì)。encouragement n. “鼓勵(lì)”。在這里為抽象名詞具體化，“起激勵(lì)作用的事物”。
10．She gave him the overcoat, ________ to be of service.
A．a(chǎn)nxiously B．a(chǎn)nxious
C．a(chǎn)nxiety
D．a(chǎn)nger
答案：B 句意：她把大衣給他，很愿意為他服務(wù)。anxious是說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)she的狀況，為形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)是修飾動(dòng)詞的；C項(xiàng)是名詞不可作狀語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)是名詞，在語(yǔ)法上更是講不通。
11．(2011·浙江舟山中學(xué)期中)Students were ________ to hear that they would have a three-day holiday.
A．a(chǎn) little more than glad
B．more than a little glad
C．glad more than a little
D．more than glad a little
答案：B 句意：學(xué)生們聽(tīng)說(shuō)要放假三天，非常高興。此處more than表示“非?！保脕?lái)修飾形容詞或者副詞。
12．(2011·福建福州三中高三月考) If you let challenges stimulate ________ annoy you, much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.
A．more than
B．other than
C．less than
D．rather than
答案：D 句意：如果你讓挑戰(zhàn)激勵(lì)你，而不是煩擾你，你取得的成就就會(huì)比你想象的更大。rather than表示“而不是”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“超過(guò)”；“除了……之外”；“少于”。
13．(2011·江蘇蘇州中學(xué)高三期中)More than one student, along with some parents, ________ quizzed for information on the reference book so far.
A．was
B．were
C．have been
D．has been
答案：D 句意：到目前為止，很多學(xué)生和一些家長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)接受了關(guān)于參考書(shū)信息的小測(cè)驗(yàn)。 along with some parents是介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和前面的more than one student保持一致?！癿ore than one＋單數(shù)名詞”雖然表示的是復(fù)數(shù)意義，但是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。
14．(2011·湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)高三月考)Learning a language is certainly ________ just memorizing words, phrases and structures.
A．rather than
B．other than
C．more than
D．no more than
答案：C 句意：學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言當(dāng)然不僅僅是記憶單詞、詞組和結(jié)構(gòu)。此處more than“不僅僅”。rather than“而不是”；other than“除了……之外”；no more than表示“僅僅”。
15．It wasn't ________ to write it all out again and the time wasn't enough for us at that time.
A．worthwhile
B．worth
C．worthy
D．to worth
答案：A It is worthwhile to do sth.“干某事是值得的”。
.完形填空
Try It a Different Way
Bobby Moresco grew up in New York's Hell's Kitchen,
a tough working-class neighborhood on Manhattan's West Side. By tradition he __1__ have been, like his father or like most of his childhood pals, a construction worker or a policeman. But he wanted __2__. Attracted by the bright lights from the time Bobby was a teen, he tried to act. “I wasn't a __3__ actor,
but I had a driving need to do something __4__ with my life，” he says.
He moved to Hollywood, promising to find his __5__ .But he didn't make __6__.For almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter, __7__ at an actors' workshop opened in Hollywood.
But Moresco kept working at his __8__ career.
In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a mob-linked killing. Moresco moved back to his __9__ neighborhood. In 1988 he finally wrote a play that was __10__ to his life, called Half-Deserted Streets; it was based on his brother's __11__ and staged at a small theater. A Hollywood producer__12__ to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay.
His __13__ grew,
and
he
got
enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. However，it was never easy. By 2003, he was __14__ out of work and out of cash __15__ he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. The two worked on the script(戲劇的腳本) but every studio __16__ it down. Moresco believed so __17__ in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. At last
the
writers
found
an
independent
film producer who would take a chance.
The movie, Crash，__18__ into the theaters in May 2005, and quietly became both a hit and a critical success. It won three Academy Awards—Best Picture, Best Film Editing and Best Writing.
At the age of 54, Bobby Moresco became an __19__ success. “If you have something you want to do in life, don't __20__ the problems，” he says, “think about the ways to get it done.”
1．A.mustB．should
C．can
D．need
答案：B 因?yàn)樗錾碛谄胀üと思彝?，按照父親和周邊伙伴們的發(fā)展軌跡，他也應(yīng)該只能當(dāng)建筑工人或警察。should have been表示“本應(yīng)該是”。
2．A.over
B．off
C．out
D．up
答案：C 他想擺脫自己的宿命，也就是說(shuō)他想闖出來(lái)。選擇out可表示這層意思。
3．A.simple
B．strict
C．firm
D．good
答案：D 從轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but及下文可知，他的演藝生涯一直不成功，因此此處表示他自認(rèn)為不是一個(gè)“好”演員。
4．A.different B．impressive
C．effective
D．special
答案：A 雖然不是一個(gè)好的演員，但他還是希望能改變自己的人生，做一些與眾不同的事情。different意為“不同的”。
5．A.occasion
B．treasure
C．fortune
D．possibility
答案：C 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夙愿，他去了好萊塢碰運(yùn)氣。find one's fortune意為“碰運(yùn)氣”。
6．A.it
B．one
C．this
D．that
答案：A make it是固定用法，有“獲得成功”之意。
7．A.gathering
B．entertaining
C．practicing D．volunteering
答案：D 因?yàn)樘氘?dāng)一名演員，所以他自愿在好萊塢的一個(gè)演員工作室工作。volunteer意為“自愿效勞”。
8．A.afforded
B．chosen
C．respected
D．offered
答案：B 盡管他當(dāng)時(shí)做的工作很辛苦，但他仍然執(zhí)著于自己選擇(choose)的事業(yè)。afford“給予，提供”，respect“尊敬”，offer“提供”，均與上下文語(yǔ)境不符。
9．A.early
B．only
C．old
D．new
答案：C 由于弟弟被謀殺，他回到了原來(lái)的街區(qū)。old意為“原來(lái)的，舊的”，符合語(yǔ)境。
10．A.turned
B．pointed
C．belonged
D．related
答案：D 這里是指他寫(xiě)了一部與他自己生活有關(guān)的戲劇。be related to...表示“與……有關(guān)”。
11．A.arresting
B．injuring
C．killing
D．shooting
答案：C 本段第一句已經(jīng)談到他的弟弟被謀殺，此處選擇killing即指此事。
12．A.advised
B．happened
C．intended D．planned
答案：B 這里是指好萊塢的一個(gè)制片人碰巧看到了這部戲。happen to do sth.意為“碰巧做某事”。
13．A.influence B．a(chǎn)mbition
C．success
D．reputation
答案：D 這里是指他漸漸有了名氣。reputation意為“名氣，名望”。influence“影響”，ambition“雄心”，success“成功”，均不符合文意。
14．A.again
B．even
C．finally
D．still
答案：A 上文談到他失業(yè)過(guò)一次，因此這次是“再一次”失業(yè)。
15．A.before
B．when
C．since
D．while
答案：B 他正處于窮困潦倒之中，就在這時(shí)他接到了導(dǎo)演Paul Haggis的電話。when表示“正當(dāng)這時(shí)”。
16．A.let
B．looked
C．took
D．turned
答案：D 他們二人合作創(chuàng)作了劇本，但每一個(gè)攝影室都拒絕接拍。turn down有“拒絕，駁回”之意。
17．A.strongly
B．hardly
C．deeply
D．bravely
答案：A 盡管劇本被一次次駁回，但他對(duì)自己的作品還是有著強(qiáng)烈的信心。strongly可反映出他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的信念。
18．A.moved B．slipped
C．fell
D．put
答案：B 由本句中的quietly可判斷，他的電影溜進(jìn)了各大影院，于悄然之間獲得了成功。slip into意為“溜進(jìn)”。
19．A.effortless
B．enjoyable
C．overnight
D．desirable
答案：C 這里是指他一舉成名。overnight作形容詞時(shí)意為“突然的，極快的”。
20．A.think about
B．a(chǎn)djust to
C．get through
D．deal with
答案：A Bobby Moresco在此分享了他的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)：如果你想在人生中做點(diǎn)什么事情，不要考慮(think about)有什么困難，而是想想怎樣才能做到。
.閱讀理解
Jeanette Rankin was born on a ranch in Montana, USA in 1882. In those days, Montana was still a frontier stale, and life there was hard. Men and women shared the difficult outdoor work. But young Jeanette noticed men and women were not equal in many ways. For instance, at election time, women were not allowed to vote. Jeanette thought this was not fair, and several years later，after graduating from college, she realized how to help change the situation.
