2024年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料大全32
2024年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料大全32
effect、earn的用法
1、effect
have effect on 對(duì)……有影響，相當(dāng)于affect：
It has had such a bad effect on him.
effort短語歸納
make the greatest effort 做最大努力；make great efforts盡最大努力；
make a special effort 作出特殊努力 ；make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事；
make every effort to help you 盡力幫助你 ; make one last effort 作最后的努力； make no effort 不努力 ；spare no efforts to do sth. 不遺余力去做某事;
with(an)effort 艱難地 ；without effort 輕而易舉地 ；in an effort 努力。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
他身體很強(qiáng)壯，可以輕易地提起那個(gè)重箱子。
He is strong enough to lift the heavy box _________.
我們會(huì)不遺余力地阻止他們采取這一步驟。
We will ________ _______ _______to prevent them from takingthis?step.
他艱難地游泳，為的是救出那個(gè)孩子。
He swam with difficulty________ _________ _______ ________ save?the boy.
我不會(huì)努力去幫助這樣的人。
I’ll ________ _________ _______ to help such a person.
Key:without,effout??? ②spare, to ,efforts??
③in, an, effort, to??? ④make, no, efforts
make efforts to do sth.努力（盡力）干……
make an effort (at)盡力，努力……
spare no effort不遺余力
I made every effort to get it (at getting it)
2、earn? v.賺；得到
earn? n.??? ②earn sb. sth??? ③earn one’s living
He earns $10,000 a year.他一年賺10,000英鎊。His honesty earned him great respect.他因誠實(shí)而博得人們的尊敬。
She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.她靠在夜總會(huì)唱歌謀生。3、earn / gain / win / get
四個(gè)詞均有“得到”之意，但earn指經(jīng)過艱苦努力所得到的報(bào)償，意為“賺得”； gain指作出很大努力而“獲得”，所得東西常有一定價(jià)值；
get是普通詞，指不一定需要努力就能“得到”； win意為“贏得”，含有取勝一方具有優(yōu)越條件而能克服障礙之意。這四個(gè)詞有時(shí)可通用。
[應(yīng)用]英譯漢
earn much money/a prize/one’s living
②gain a victory/experience/the first prize/ten dollars/a living/success/the battle/a doctor’s degree
?、踘et one’s help/full marks
Key: ①掙得很多錢/獲獎(jiǎng)/謀生
獲勝/取得經(jīng)驗(yàn)/獲得一等獎(jiǎng)/賺10美元/謀生/獲得成功/贏得戰(zhàn)斗/獲博士學(xué)位
得到某人的幫助/得滿分
earn one’s living,make one’s living 謀生，掙錢過活。
The professor earns his living by teaching at a language school.
2024年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料大全32
effect、earn的用法
1、effect
have effect on 對(duì)……有影響，相當(dāng)于affect：
It has had such a bad effect on him.
effort短語歸納
make the greatest effort 做最大努力；make great efforts盡最大努力；
make a special effort 作出特殊努力 ；make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事；
make every effort to help you 盡力幫助你 ; make one last effort 作最后的努力； make no effort 不努力 ；spare no efforts to do sth. 不遺余力去做某事;
with(an)effort 艱難地 ；without effort 輕而易舉地 ；in an effort 努力。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
他身體很強(qiáng)壯，可以輕易地提起那個(gè)重箱子。
He is strong enough to lift the heavy box _________.
我們會(huì)不遺余力地阻止他們采取這一步驟。
We will ________ _______ _______to prevent them from takingthis?step.
他艱難地游泳，為的是救出那個(gè)孩子。
He swam with difficulty________ _________ _______ ________ save?the boy.
我不會(huì)努力去幫助這樣的人。
I’ll ________ _________ _______ to help such a person.
Key:without,effout??? ②spare, to ,efforts??
?、踚n, an, effort, to??? ④make, no, efforts
make efforts to do sth.努力（盡力）干……
make an effort (at)盡力，努力……
spare no effort不遺余力
I made every effort to get it (at getting it)
2、earn? v.賺；得到
earn? n.??? ②earn sb. sth??? ③earn one’s living
He earns $10,000 a year.他一年賺10,000英鎊。His honesty earned him great respect.他因誠實(shí)而博得人們的尊敬。
She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.她靠在夜總會(huì)唱歌謀生。3、earn / gain / win / get
四個(gè)詞均有“得到”之意，但earn指經(jīng)過艱苦努力所得到的報(bào)償，意為“賺得”； gain指作出很大努力而“獲得”，所得東西常有一定價(jià)值；
get是普通詞，指不一定需要努力就能“得到”； win意為“贏得”，含有取勝一方具有優(yōu)越條件而能克服障礙之意。這四個(gè)詞有時(shí)可通用。
[應(yīng)用]英譯漢
earn much money/a prize/one’s living
?、趃ain a victory/experience/the first prize/ten dollars/a living/success/the battle/a doctor’s degree
?、踘et one’s help/full marks
Key: ①掙得很多錢/獲獎(jiǎng)/謀生
獲勝/取得經(jīng)驗(yàn)/獲得一等獎(jiǎng)/賺10美元/謀生/獲得成功/贏得戰(zhàn)斗/獲博士學(xué)位
得到某人的幫助/得滿分
earn one’s living,make one’s living 謀生，掙錢過活。
The professor earns his living by teaching at a language school.
