【人教版新課標通用】2024高考英語一輪復習活頁練習：3-5 Word版含答案

　　Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”

　?、?單項填空

　　1．—You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.

　　—Not exactly. It was his courage________his skill________really struck me.

　　A．a(chǎn)s well as; that

　　B．other than; that

　　C．rather than; which

　　D．a(chǎn)nd; which

　　解析　考查短語辨析和固定句式。other than除了；不同于；as well as與……一樣；也；rather than而不是。It was...that...構(gòu)成強調(diào)句式。

　　答案　B

　　2．The government has taken measures to________the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

　　A．take down

　　B．bring down

　　C．hand down

　　D．tear down

　　解析　考查動詞短語辨析。A項“取下；寫下；拆除”；B項“擊落；降低(價格等)”；C項“傳遞”；D項“拆除；弄倒”。

　　答案　B

　　3．It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we________it so easily.

　　A．can't manage

　　B．mustn't have managed

　　C．couldn't have managed

　　D．couldn't manage

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。句意：是張先生幫我們擺脫了困境。要是沒有他的幫助，我們就不可能這么輕易完成。

　　答案　C

　　4．When I study English, I like to put my dictionary________my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary.

　　A．out of

　　B．beyond

　　C．within

　　D．in

　　解析　考查介詞搭配。within one's reach在某人能夠得著的地方或范圍內(nèi)。句意：當我學習英語時，我喜歡把字典放在能夠得著的地方以便需要時隨時查閱。

　　答案　C

　　5．Before you________the design of this product, you need to study the market carefully.

　　A．memorise

　　B．confirm

　　C．order

　　D．express

　　解析　考查動詞詞義辨析。memorise記憶；記??；confirm批準；確認；order命令；express表達；表示。

　　答案　B

　　6．With a lot of difficult problems________，the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.

　　A．settling

　　B．to settle

　　C．being settled

　　D．settled

　　解析　句意：因為有許多難題要解決，經(jīng)理感覺像熱鍋上的螞蟻。“with＋賓語＋to do”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語表將來，實際上此題中的with結(jié)構(gòu)就相當于with a lot of difficult problems for him to settle，所以盡管settle和problems之間是被動關(guān)系，仍用主動形式。

　　答案　B

　　7．________by all his grandchildren，the old man was delighted.

　　A．Surrounded

　　B．Surrounding

　　C．To be surrounded

　　D．To be surrounding

　　解析　surround與the old man之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系的，所以此題應用surround的過去分詞作狀語。

　　答案　A

　　8．He spent at least as much time reading as you________online yesterday.

　　A．had to chat

　　B．do chatting

　　C．had chatted

　　D．did chatting

　　解析　此句補充完整為：He spent at least as much time reading as you spent chatting online yesterday.因為前面已出現(xiàn)了一次you spent...，為了避免重復，所以用did代替；spend的用法是：spend time(in)doing sth，所以選用D項。

　　答案　D

　　9．The news came________many provinces in the south of our country had been caught in a big flood.

　　A．whether

　　B．why

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析　句意：我國南方很多省份遭遇洪水的消息傳開了。that引導的是同位語從句，修飾先行詞news。

　　答案　C

　　10．Growing coin doesn't need________growing rice.

　　A．a(chǎn)s much water

　　B．much as water

　　C．a(chǎn)s much water as

　　D．a(chǎn)s much as water

　　解析　as much as經(jīng)常與不可數(shù)名詞連用，一般來說名詞要放在much的后面。

　　答案　C

　　11．—What does he want to do after he finishes middle school?

　　—He has made up his mind to join the army rather than________to college.

　　A．going

　　B．go

　　C．went

　　D．goes

　　解析　考查非謂語動詞。rather than連接兩個動詞不定式時，后面的動詞不定式不帶to。

　　答案　B

　　12．—Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

　　—We________busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.

　　A．were

　　B．have been

　　C．had been

　　D．will be

　　解析　考查動詞時態(tài)。我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過去，而我們忙于工作在此之前。因此用過去完成時。

　　答案　C

　　13．The Great Wall of China is like a huge dragon，winding its way________deserts，________valleys，________mountains until it finally reaches the sea.

　　A．a(chǎn)cross；through；over

　　B．through；across；over

　　C．over；across；through

　　D．over；through；across

　　解析　考查介詞。across橫過，穿過；over從某一物體上方越過；through穿過，從……中通過。

　　答案　A

　　14．Along with the letter was his promise________he would visit me this coming Christmas.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．whether

　　解析　考查名詞性從句。that引導的從句說明的是promise的內(nèi)容，因此是同位語從句，that在句中不作成分。

　　答案　B

　　15．Peter was so excited________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．why

　　D．when

　　解析　考查狀語從句。when引導時間狀語從句。

　　答案　D

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　Rather than using cellphones to just snap photos of friends or the occasional celebrity sighting, phone users in California may get the chance to track levels of harmful black soot near their workplaces and homes.

　　Tech companies created a simple circular filter that darkens over time as it absorbs black soot. Anyone with a basic cell phone camera can take a picture of the filter next to a calibration chart (校準圖表) that reflects different black soot pollution levels－ no smart phones required.

　　“We don't need a fancy app for this,_because we just need to be able to e-mail it or SMS it to our system，” said Martin Lukac, a co-founder of the nonprofit Nexleaf Analytics.

　　Sending the photo via e-mail to an online database allows the cellphone user to get back into about black soot concentration.

　　The power of that information is that it reflects the individual's exposure to air pollution.

　　If Nexleaf can get the funding, a select starting group of Californians could track local black soot levels wherever they go during a normal day—local bus stops, community centers, schools or playgrounds.

　　The nonprofit could also create apps for iPhone or

　　Android users. But Nexleaf intentionally began with the

　　low-tech solution for the sake of cellphone users in developing countries.

　　Regular cooking stoves and other burners of biomass create much of the black soot in developing countries such as India. By contrast, diesel engines in vehicles such as trucks and buses represent the main black

　　soot culprits in California and the United States—even

　　if California clean air law has reduced black soot in the

　　state in the past two decades.

　　Nexleaf’s filters have already been sent to India. There they helped an effort supported by U. N. called

　　Project Surya monitor the black soot levels from cleanerburning cooking stoves that were distributed to 500

　　households.

　　The darkening Nexleaf filters also gave a clear

　　warning sign to Indian women about the health danger

　　of their regular cooking stoves. When they saw the junk

　　they were breathing in, they were all asking for our

　　cleaner-burning cooking stoves.

　　【語篇解讀】 加利福尼亞州的人們現(xiàn)在可以用他們的手機來測量自己所處的位置的空氣的污染程度了。

　　1．The underlined word“this”in Paragraph 3 refers to________.

　　A．sending e-mails to an online database

　　B．tracking levels of harmful black soot

　　C．taking a picture of air in workplaces

　　D．a(chǎn)bsorbing black soot in the air

　　解析　代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段中的“track levels of harmful black soot”可知，第一段講的是利用手機來獲取空氣的污染程度，第二段講到一個帶有照相機的普通手機就可以為空氣的污染程度拍照，接著第三段講到，我們不需要昂貴的裝置來獲取有關(guān)空氣的污染程度的信息，下文講到了原因以及其體的操作流程。

　　答案　B

　　2．Why were cellphone users asked to collect information on black soot?

　　A．To collect data for scientists to make research.

　　B．To pay attention to its role in changing climate.

　　C．To realize how seriously they suffer air pollution.

　　D．To find way of dealing with air pullution.

　　解析　細節(jié)判斷題。結(jié)合第四段中的“The power of that information is that it reflects the individual's exposure to air pollution”可知答案為C。

　　答案　C

　　3．Nexleaf Analytics helps India by giving Indians________.

　　A．burners of biomass

　　B．iPhones

　　C．cellphones

　　D．cleaner-burning cooking stoves

　　解析　細節(jié)判斷題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中的“cleaner-burning cooking stoves that were distributed to 500 households”以及最后一段中的“they were all asking for our cleaner-burning cooking stoves”可知這個機構(gòu)給印度的一些家庭分發(fā)了清潔燃燒爐子。

　　答案　D

　　4．Indian women asked for cleaner-burning cooking stoves because they________.

　　A．knew the health danger of their regular cooking stoves

　　B．had to obey the clean air law in India

　　C．needn't pay for the cleaner-burning cooking stoves

　　D．found it convenient to use the new stoves

　　解析　細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段中的“When they saw the junk they were breathing in...”可知答案為A。

　　答案　A

　　Ⅲ.書面表達

　　目前，我國高中學生英語學習困難的現(xiàn)象很嚴重，因此，一位即將進入高中學習的女生寫信向外籍教師(Bruce)請教。請你根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容和寫作要點代替Bruce寫封回信。

　　Dear Bruce，

　　I'm writing to ask you for advice on how to avoid becoming a poor English learner in high school.It's said that some students who were not so bad at English in the junior grow poor in it in high school.How I want to remain a good English learner in future！What should I do to achieve my aim？Thank you!

　　Looking forward to your reply!

　　Best wishes!

　　Li Hong

　　寫作要點：

　　1．告訴Li Hong她所聽說的英語學習困難的情況確實存在，但大多數(shù)的高中英語學習困難生都是初中英語成績太差的學生；

　　2．就如何防止高中英語學習困難現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生給Li Hong提出建議。

　　`樹立高中能學好英語的信心； 根據(jù)高中英語學習的特點，結(jié)合身邊學習有困難的學生的不足，另提兩條建議。

　　利用高中開學前的時間復習初中所學內(nèi)容；

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

　　3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　Dear Li Hong，

　　Your letter reached me this morning.Now I'd like to share my opinion with you.

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Sincerely hoping you can benefit from the above and will be a successful high school English learner.

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Bruce

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear_Li_Hong，

　　Your_letter_reached_me_this_morning.Now_I'd_like_to_share_my_opinion_with_you.

　　Yes，some high school poor English learners really got good English scores in the junior，but most are those who were too bad at English at that time.So don't

　　be afraid of falling behind in future.Here are some tips for you.

　　First of all，be confident that you can learn English well in the senior.Also，review the knowledge learned in the junior before the new school life begins.Besides，make necessary mental preparations for the hard learning in the senior.With more difficult English textbooks，you should preview the text and review in time what has been learned，especially the new words.

　　Sincerely_hoping_you_can_benefit_from_the_above_and_will_be_a_successful_high_school_English_learner.

　　Best_wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Bruce

　　Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”

　?、?單項填空

　　1．—You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.

　　—Not exactly. It was his courage________his skill________really struck me.

　　A．a(chǎn)s well as; that

　　B．other than; that

　　C．rather than; which

　　D．a(chǎn)nd; which

　　解析　考查短語辨析和固定句式。other than除了；不同于；as well as與……一樣；也；rather than而不是。It was...that...構(gòu)成強調(diào)句式。

　　答案　B

　　2．The government has taken measures to________the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

　　A．take down

　　B．bring down

　　C．hand down

　　D．tear down

　　解析　考查動詞短語辨析。A項“取下；寫下；拆除”；B項“擊落；降低(價格等)”；C項“傳遞”；D項“拆除；弄倒”。

　　答案　B

　　3．It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we________it so easily.

　　A．can't manage

　　B．mustn't have managed

　　C．couldn't have managed

　　D．couldn't manage

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。句意：是張先生幫我們擺脫了困境。要是沒有他的幫助，我們就不可能這么輕易完成。

　　答案　C

　　4．When I study English, I like to put my dictionary________my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary.

　　A．out of

　　B．beyond

　　C．within

　　D．in

　　解析　考查介詞搭配。within one's reach在某人能夠得著的地方或范圍內(nèi)。句意：當我學習英語時，我喜歡把字典放在能夠得著的地方以便需要時隨時查閱。

　　答案　C

　　5．Before you________the design of this product, you need to study the market carefully.

　　A．memorise

　　B．confirm

　　C．order

　　D．express

　　解析　考查動詞詞義辨析。memorise記憶；記??；confirm批準；確認；order命令；express表達；表示。

　　答案　B

　　6．With a lot of difficult problems________，the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.

　　A．settling

　　B．to settle

　　C．being settled

　　D．settled

　　解析　句意：因為有許多難題要解決，經(jīng)理感覺像熱鍋上的螞蟻?！皐ith＋賓語＋to do”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語表將來，實際上此題中的with結(jié)構(gòu)就相當于with a lot of difficult problems for him to settle，所以盡管settle和problems之間是被動關(guān)系，仍用主動形式。

　　答案　B

　　7．________by all his grandchildren，the old man was delighted.

　　A．Surrounded

　　B．Surrounding

　　C．To be surrounded

　　D．To be surrounding

　　解析　surround與the old man之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系的，所以此題應用surround的過去分詞作狀語。

　　答案　A

　　8．He spent at least as much time reading as you________online yesterday.

　　A．had to chat

　　B．do chatting

　　C．had chatted

　　D．did chatting

　　解析　此句補充完整為：He spent at least as much time reading as you spent chatting online yesterday.因為前面已出現(xiàn)了一次you spent...，為了避免重復，所以用did代替；spend的用法是：spend time(in)doing sth，所以選用D項。

　　答案　D

　　9．The news came________many provinces in the south of our country had been caught in a big flood.

　　A．whether

　　B．why

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析　句意：我國南方很多省份遭遇洪水的消息傳開了。that引導的是同位語從句，修飾先行詞news。

　　答案　C

　　10．Growing coin doesn't need________growing rice.

　　A．a(chǎn)s much water

　　B．much as water

　　C．a(chǎn)s much water as

　　D．a(chǎn)s much as water

　　解析　as much as經(jīng)常與不可數(shù)名詞連用，一般來說名詞要放在much的后面。

　　答案　C

　　11．—What does he want to do after he finishes middle school?

　　—He has made up his mind to join the army rather than________to college.

　　A．going

　　B．go

　　C．went

　　D．goes

　　解析　考查非謂語動詞。rather than連接兩個動詞不定式時，后面的動詞不定式不帶to。

　　答案　B

　　12．—Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

　　—We________busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.

　　A．were

　　B．have been

　　C．had been

　　D．will be

　　解析　考查動詞時態(tài)。我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過去，而我們忙于工作在此之前。因此用過去完成時。

　　答案　C

　　13．The Great Wall of China is like a huge dragon，winding its way________deserts，________valleys，________mountains until it finally reaches the sea.

　　A．a(chǎn)cross；through；over

　　B．through；across；over

　　C．over；across；through

　　D．over；through；across

　　解析　考查介詞。across橫過，穿過；over從某一物體上方越過；through穿過，從……中通過。

　　答案　A

　　14．Along with the letter was his promise________he would visit me this coming Christmas.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．whether

　　解析　考查名詞性從句。that引導的從句說明的是promise的內(nèi)容，因此是同位語從句，that在句中不作成分。

　　答案　B

　　15．Peter was so excited________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．why

　　D．when

　　解析　考查狀語從句。when引導時間狀語從句。

　　答案　D

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　Rather than using cellphones to just snap photos of friends or the occasional celebrity sighting, phone users in California may get the chance to track levels of harmful black soot near their workplaces and homes.

　　Tech companies created a simple circular filter that darkens over time as it absorbs black soot. Anyone with a basic cell phone camera can take a picture of the filter next to a calibration chart (校準圖表) that reflects different black soot pollution levels－ no smart phones required.

　　“We don't need a fancy app for this,_because we just need to be able to e-mail it or SMS it to our system，” said Martin Lukac, a co-founder of the nonprofit Nexleaf Analytics.

　　Sending the photo via e-mail to an online database allows the cellphone user to get back into about black soot concentration.

　　The power of that information is that it reflects the individual's exposure to air pollution.

　　If Nexleaf can get the funding, a select starting group of Californians could track local black soot levels wherever they go during a normal day—local bus stops, community centers, schools or playgrounds.

　　The nonprofit could also create apps for iPhone or

　　Android users. But Nexleaf intentionally began with the

　　low-tech solution for the sake of cellphone users in developing countries.

　　Regular cooking stoves and other burners of biomass create much of the black soot in developing countries such as India. By contrast, diesel engines in vehicles such as trucks and buses represent the main black

　　soot culprits in California and the United States—even

　　if California clean air law has reduced black soot in the

　　state in the past two decades.

　　Nexleaf’s filters have already been sent to India. There they helped an effort supported by U. N. called

　　Project Surya monitor the black soot levels from cleanerburning cooking stoves that were distributed to 500

　　households.

　　The darkening Nexleaf filters also gave a clear

　　warning sign to Indian women about the health danger

　　of their regular cooking stoves. When they saw the junk

　　they were breathing in, they were all asking for our

　　cleaner-burning cooking stoves.

　　【語篇解讀】 加利福尼亞州的人們現(xiàn)在可以用他們的手機來測量自己所處的位置的空氣的污染程度了。

　　1．The underlined word“this”in Paragraph 3 refers to________.

　　A．sending e-mails to an online database

　　B．tracking levels of harmful black soot

　　C．taking a picture of air in workplaces

　　D．a(chǎn)bsorbing black soot in the air

　　解析　代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段中的“track levels of harmful black soot”可知，第一段講的是利用手機來獲取空氣的污染程度，第二段講到一個帶有照相機的普通手機就可以為空氣的污染程度拍照，接著第三段講到，我們不需要昂貴的裝置來獲取有關(guān)空氣的污染程度的信息，下文講到了原因以及其體的操作流程。

　　答案　B

　　2．Why were cellphone users asked to collect information on black soot?

　　A．To collect data for scientists to make research.

　　B．To pay attention to its role in changing climate.

　　C．To realize how seriously they suffer air pollution.

　　D．To find way of dealing with air pullution.

　　解析　細節(jié)判斷題。結(jié)合第四段中的“The power of that information is that it reflects the individual's exposure to air pollution”可知答案為C。

　　答案　C

　　3．Nexleaf Analytics helps India by giving Indians________.

　　A．burners of biomass

　　B．iPhones

　　C．cellphones

　　D．cleaner-burning cooking stoves

　　解析　細節(jié)判斷題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中的“cleaner-burning cooking stoves that were distributed to 500 households”以及最后一段中的“they were all asking for our cleaner-burning cooking stoves”可知這個機構(gòu)給印度的一些家庭分發(fā)了清潔燃燒爐子。

　　答案　D

　　4．Indian women asked for cleaner-burning cooking stoves because they________.

　　A．knew the health danger of their regular cooking stoves

　　B．had to obey the clean air law in India

　　C．needn't pay for the cleaner-burning cooking stoves

　　D．found it convenient to use the new stoves

　　解析　細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段中的“When they saw the junk they were breathing in...”可知答案為A。

　　答案　A

　?、?書面表達

　　目前，我國高中學生英語學習困難的現(xiàn)象很嚴重，因此，一位即將進入高中學習的女生寫信向外籍教師(Bruce)請教。請你根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容和寫作要點代替Bruce寫封回信。

　　Dear Bruce，

　　I'm writing to ask you for advice on how to avoid becoming a poor English learner in high school.It's said that some students who were not so bad at English in the junior grow poor in it in high school.How I want to remain a good English learner in future！What should I do to achieve my aim？Thank you!

　　Looking forward to your reply!

　　Best wishes!

　　Li Hong

　　寫作要點：

　　1．告訴Li Hong她所聽說的英語學習困難的情況確實存在，但大多數(shù)的高中英語學習困難生都是初中英語成績太差的學生；

　　2．就如何防止高中英語學習困難現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生給Li Hong提出建議。

　　`樹立高中能學好英語的信心； 根據(jù)高中英語學習的特點，結(jié)合身邊學習有困難的學生的不足，另提兩條建議。

　　利用高中開學前的時間復習初中所學內(nèi)容；

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

　　3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　Dear Li Hong，

　　Your letter reached me this morning.Now I'd like to share my opinion with you.

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Sincerely hoping you can benefit from the above and will be a successful high school English learner.

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Bruce

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear_Li_Hong，

　　Your_letter_reached_me_this_morning.Now_I'd_like_to_share_my_opinion_with_you.

　　Yes，some high school poor English learners really got good English scores in the junior，but most are those who were too bad at English at that time.So don't

　　be afraid of falling behind in future.Here are some tips for you.

　　First of all，be confident that you can learn English well in the senior.Also，review the knowledge learned in the junior before the new school life begins.Besides，make necessary mental preparations for the hard learning in the senior.With more difficult English textbooks，you should preview the text and review in time what has been learned，especially the new words.

　　Sincerely_hoping_you_can_benefit_from_the_above_and_will_be_a_successful_high_school_English_learner.

　　Best_wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Bruce