2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪 短文改錯(cuò)、信息匹配訓(xùn)練（23）
2024高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)、信息匹配一輪訓(xùn)練（23）及答案
(201*·鄭州質(zhì)檢)
We all know that healthy is very important to us. Both1.________
study and work depend by strong bodies. Doing sports2.________
and games helps us keep strong and healthy. If we do not3.________
take any exercise, we may feel tired but get sick easily.4.________
There's many different kinds of sports we can do them，5.________
such as playing ball games, running, walking and swim.6.________
However, now we have too much homework to do in7.________
every day. We hope that we'll be giving less homework8.________
and have more time take part in sports. We also hope9.________
that our school can hold a sports meeting every term. 10.________
答案與解析：
1．healthy→health 這里是句子的主語(yǔ)，因此用名詞形式。
2．by→on/upon depend on/upon是固定搭配。
3．help→helps 這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)doing sports and games。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)表示一件事時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。
4．but→and feel tired和get sick是并列關(guān)系，不表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此將but改為and。
5．去掉them 這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，從句中作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that(或which)被省略了，因此them是多余的。
6．swim→swimming 應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞與前面的running，walking并列，故應(yīng)用swimming。
7．去掉in every day可以單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)，前面不需要加介詞。
8．giving→given 這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此用過(guò)去分詞。
9．take前加to 此處考查的是have time to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。
10．√5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
There was a legend about one small thing changing the world history．
Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish biologist．His discovery of penicillin （） had changed the world of modern medicine by introducing the age of useful antibiotics （ ．Alexander's father was a poor Scottish farmer．When Alexander was young, one day, while trying to make a living for his family, his father heard a cry for help coming from a nearby muddy ground．
There, stuck to his waist in black mud, was a terrified boy, screaming and struggling to free himself．Farmer Fleming saved the boy from what could have been a slow and terrifying death．
The next day, a fancy carriage pulled up at the Scotsman's rough surroundings．An elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved．
"I want to reward you," said the nobleman．"You saved my son's life．
" I can't accept reward for what I did," the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer．
"Is that your son?" the nobleman asked．
"Yes," the farmer replied proudly．
" I'll make you a deal． Let me take your son and give him a good education．If the boy is anything like his father, he'll grow into a man you can be proud of．"
And that he did．Farmer Fleming's son attended a very best school, and in time, he graduated from St．Mary's Hospital Medical School in London．Why? Because he discovered Penicillin．Years afterwards, the nobleman's son was stricken with pneumonia．What saved him? Penicillin．
The name of the nobleman? Lord Randolph Churchill．His son's name? Sir Winston Churchill．
Sir Winston Churchill, was a British politician known chiefly for his leadership of the United Kingdom during World War II．
A．His father dropped his tools and ran to the muddy ground．
B．If the farmer hadn't saved the boy, he wouldn't have met the nobleman．
C．Penicillin has saved, and is still saving, millions of people around the world．
D．At that moment, the farmer's own son came to the door of the family cottage．
E．Both the discoverer of Penicillin and his father saved Sir Winston Churchill's life． F．He served as Prime Minister of UK from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955．
G．And he went on to become known throughout the world as the famous Sir Alexander Fleming．
(201*·河南五校聯(lián)考)
After I finished the school this year, I began to1.________
look for work. Now several month later, I still hadn't 2.________
found the job that I was interested. Last Sunday morning，3.________
I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr. Smith.4.________
He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do very well in your5.________
studies. I may provide a job for you.” I entered 6.________
his office with a beaten heart. How I hoped that I 7.________
will go through the job-hunting talk today and he would8.________
take me on as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, 9.________
what he said disappointing. He only needed a model.10.________
答案與解析：
1．去掉the finish school是固定搭配，表示“畢業(yè)”。
2．month→months month是可數(shù)名詞，several暗示應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3．interested后加in be interested in是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。
4．him→himself calling himself Mr. Smith短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾a man表示“自稱(chēng)Mr. Smith”的男子。
5．do→did 根據(jù)邏輯可知這里表示畢業(yè)前的情況，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。do well in“干得好”。
6．√
7．beaten→beating a beating heart“忐忑不安的心”。
8．will→would 這里應(yīng)考慮主從句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
9．surprised→surprise to one's surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人驚訝的是”。
10．said后加was what he said是主語(yǔ)從句，“他的話(huà)是令人失望的”。句子缺少系動(dòng)詞。
***********************************************************結(jié)束
請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。1. Mary: I never used to like stamp collecting. I read almost everything I can: books, magazines, newspapers. I go to the public library abut twice a week. If you’d like to send me something, maybe books are my favorite.
2. Tom: My wife says I should take up gardening. We have a big garden and she loves working in it. But the truth is, it bores me. My friends and my wife think I’m really boring, because I’m always listening to music. I go to concerts all the time. I love Mozart and all that classical staff.
3. Mike: I don’t really like video games and that sort of things. I prefer being outdoors, hiking or playing sports. I always go out with my family playing baseball and stuff all the time. I think most sports are pretty interesting.
4. Lisa: I’m a free writer, and a lot of people think my job is easier because I don’t have to go to the office everyday. And I don’t have to deal with office politics. But, you know, my job is very hard. I have to be very organized and much disciplined. And pretty self-motivated. And when I have a problem, there is no one around to help me.
5. Victor: My life is very stressful. In my working place, everyone is in a hurry and under tremendous pressure. The doctors are demanding, and there is always too much to do to save a dying patient.
請(qǐng)閱讀以下相關(guān)的職業(yè)或興趣愛(ài)好，然后匹配和相關(guān)的個(gè)人。
The person works in a hospital emergency room. His/her job is to assist doctors to rescue patients who are seriously ill.
The person likes sports activities the most. For him/her, having sports activities is very interesting.
The person works for himself/herself at home. He/She writes for others.
The person doesn’t like other things such as gardening. But he/she really likes music, especially classical music.
The person likes collecting all kinds of things, such as baseball cards and stamps.
Many people may like collecting things, such as collecting cards or stamps. But he/she likes reading very much.
參考答案
FDBCA
***************************************************結(jié)束
英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)
【命題趨向】
短文改錯(cuò)是一項(xiàng)主要測(cè)試考生的判斷能力，觀察能力、糾錯(cuò)能力語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。
短文改錯(cuò)的趨勢(shì)：
1.改錯(cuò)短文以記敘文和說(shuō)明文為主 。
2.文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活，沒(méi)有生僻詞匯和復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)，文章簡(jiǎn)單易懂，錯(cuò)誤設(shè)置也很簡(jiǎn)單，多為學(xué)生平常作文中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。
3.短文一般100詞左右，錯(cuò)誤有9處。
4.常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)有三種:錯(cuò)詞、多詞、 缺詞。錯(cuò)詞占60%左右
【錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型】
1. 錯(cuò)詞 2.
多詞 3.
缺詞 4. 正錯(cuò)
【考點(diǎn)透視】
一．錯(cuò)詞的熱點(diǎn)
動(dòng)詞—時(shí)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài) 非謂語(yǔ) ；主謂關(guān)系。
聯(lián)系詞—關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞；連詞；連接詞。
名詞—可數(shù)名詞 、不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名字的單復(fù)數(shù)變化。
介詞—介詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配錯(cuò)誤。
形容詞/副詞—詞類(lèi)錯(cuò)用。
冠詞—定冠詞和不定冠詞的錯(cuò)用。
代詞—人稱(chēng)代詞；物主代詞；反身代詞。
慣用法—固定句型，固定短語(yǔ)。
二．多詞和缺詞熱點(diǎn)
1. 冠詞
2.介詞
3.副詞
4.代詞
5.關(guān)聯(lián)詞
6.小品詞 to
【短文改錯(cuò)主要特點(diǎn)1. 語(yǔ)言材料取自于學(xué)生的
2. 短文為話(huà)題或?qū)W生身邊事
3. 短文難度符合學(xué)生水平
4. 語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單易懂
5. 沒(méi)有生僻的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象或繁難的語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu)
2024高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)、信息匹配一輪訓(xùn)練（23）及答案
(201*·鄭州質(zhì)檢)
We all know that healthy is very important to us. Both1.________
study and work depend by strong bodies. Doing sports2.________
and games helps us keep strong and healthy. If we do not3.________
take any exercise, we may feel tired but get sick easily.4.________
There's many different kinds of sports we can do them，5.________
such as playing ball games, running, walking and swim.6.________
However, now we have too much homework to do in7.________
every day. We hope that we'll be giving less homework8.________
and have more time take part in sports. We also hope9.________
that our school can hold a sports meeting every term. 10.________
答案與解析：
1．healthy→health 這里是句子的主語(yǔ)，因此用名詞形式。
2．by→on/upon depend on/upon是固定搭配。
3．help→helps 這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)doing sports and games。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)表示一件事時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。
4．but→and feel tired和get sick是并列關(guān)系，不表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此將but改為and。
5．去掉them 這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，從句中作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that(或which)被省略了，因此them是多余的。
6．swim→swimming 應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞與前面的running，walking并列，故應(yīng)用swimming。
7．去掉in every day可以單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)，前面不需要加介詞。
8．giving→given 這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此用過(guò)去分詞。
9．take前加to 此處考查的是have time to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。
10．√5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
There was a legend about one small thing changing the world history．
Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish biologist．His discovery of penicillin （） had changed the world of modern medicine by introducing the age of useful antibiotics （ ．Alexander's father was a poor Scottish farmer．When Alexander was young, one day, while trying to make a living for his family, his father heard a cry for help coming from a nearby muddy ground．
There, stuck to his waist in black mud, was a terrified boy, screaming and struggling to free himself．Farmer Fleming saved the boy from what could have been a slow and terrifying death．
The next day, a fancy carriage pulled up at the Scotsman's rough surroundings．An elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved．
"I want to reward you," said the nobleman．"You saved my son's life．
" I can't accept reward for what I did," the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer．
"Is that your son?" the nobleman asked．
"Yes," the farmer replied proudly．
" I'll make you a deal． Let me take your son and give him a good education．If the boy is anything like his father, he'll grow into a man you can be proud of．"
And that he did．Farmer Fleming's son attended a very best school, and in time, he graduated from St．Mary's Hospital Medical School in London．Why? Because he discovered Penicillin．Years afterwards, the nobleman's son was stricken with pneumonia．What saved him? Penicillin．
The name of the nobleman? Lord Randolph Churchill．His son's name? Sir Winston Churchill．
Sir Winston Churchill, was a British politician known chiefly for his leadership of the United Kingdom during World War II．
A．His father dropped his tools and ran to the muddy ground．
B．If the farmer hadn't saved the boy, he wouldn't have met the nobleman．
C．Penicillin has saved, and is still saving, millions of people around the world．
D．At that moment, the farmer's own son came to the door of the family cottage．
E．Both the discoverer of Penicillin and his father saved Sir Winston Churchill's life． F．He served as Prime Minister of UK from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955．
G．And he went on to become known throughout the world as the famous Sir Alexander Fleming．
(201*·河南五校聯(lián)考)
After I finished the school this year, I began to1.________
look for work. Now several month later, I still hadn't 2.________
found the job that I was interested. Last Sunday morning，3.________
I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr. Smith.4.________
He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do very well in your5.________
studies. I may provide a job for you.” I entered 6.________
his office with a beaten heart. How I hoped that I 7.________
will go through the job-hunting talk today and he would8.________
take me on as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, 9.________
what he said disappointing. He only needed a model.10.________
答案與解析：
1．去掉the finish school是固定搭配，表示“畢業(yè)”。
2．month→months month是可數(shù)名詞，several暗示應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3．interested后加in be interested in是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。
4．him→himself calling himself Mr. Smith短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾a man表示“自稱(chēng)Mr. Smith”的男子。
5．do→did 根據(jù)邏輯可知這里表示畢業(yè)前的情況，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。do well in“干得好”。
6．√
7．beaten→beating a beating heart“忐忑不安的心”。
8．will→would 這里應(yīng)考慮主從句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
9．surprised→surprise to one's surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人驚訝的是”。
10．said后加was what he said是主語(yǔ)從句，“他的話(huà)是令人失望的”。句子缺少系動(dòng)詞。
***********************************************************結(jié)束
請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。1. Mary: I never used to like stamp collecting. I read almost everything I can: books, magazines, newspapers. I go to the public library abut twice a week. If you’d like to send me something, maybe books are my favorite.
2. Tom: My wife says I should take up gardening. We have a big garden and she loves working in it. But the truth is, it bores me. My friends and my wife think I’m really boring, because I’m always listening to music. I go to concerts all the time. I love Mozart and all that classical staff.
3. Mike: I don’t really like video games and that sort of things. I prefer being outdoors, hiking or playing sports. I always go out with my family playing baseball and stuff all the time. I think most sports are pretty interesting.
4. Lisa: I’m a free writer, and a lot of people think my job is easier because I don’t have to go to the office everyday. And I don’t have to deal with office politics. But, you know, my job is very hard. I have to be very organized and much disciplined. And pretty self-motivated. And when I have a problem, there is no one around to help me.
5. Victor: My life is very stressful. In my working place, everyone is in a hurry and under tremendous pressure. The doctors are demanding, and there is always too much to do to save a dying patient.
請(qǐng)閱讀以下相關(guān)的職業(yè)或興趣愛(ài)好，然后匹配和相關(guān)的個(gè)人。
The person works in a hospital emergency room. His/her job is to assist doctors to rescue patients who are seriously ill.
The person likes sports activities the most. For him/her, having sports activities is very interesting.
The person works for himself/herself at home. He/She writes for others.
The person doesn’t like other things such as gardening. But he/she really likes music, especially classical music.
The person likes collecting all kinds of things, such as baseball cards and stamps.
Many people may like collecting things, such as collecting cards or stamps. But he/she likes reading very much.
參考答案
FDBCA
***************************************************結(jié)束
英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)
【命題趨向】
短文改錯(cuò)是一項(xiàng)主要測(cè)試考生的判斷能力，觀察能力、糾錯(cuò)能力語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。
短文改錯(cuò)的趨勢(shì)：
1.改錯(cuò)短文以記敘文和說(shuō)明文為主 。
2.文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活，沒(méi)有生僻詞匯和復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)，文章簡(jiǎn)單易懂，錯(cuò)誤設(shè)置也很簡(jiǎn)單，多為學(xué)生平常作文中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。
3.短文一般100詞左右，錯(cuò)誤有9處。
4.常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)有三種:錯(cuò)詞、多詞、 缺詞。錯(cuò)詞占60%左右
【錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型】
1. 錯(cuò)詞 2.
多詞 3.
缺詞 4. 正錯(cuò)
【考點(diǎn)透視】
一．錯(cuò)詞的熱點(diǎn)
動(dòng)詞—時(shí)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài) 非謂語(yǔ) ；主謂關(guān)系。
聯(lián)系詞—關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞；連詞；連接詞。
名詞—可數(shù)名詞 、不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名字的單復(fù)數(shù)變化。
介詞—介詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配錯(cuò)誤。
形容詞/副詞—詞類(lèi)錯(cuò)用。
冠詞—定冠詞和不定冠詞的錯(cuò)用。
代詞—人稱(chēng)代詞；物主代詞；反身代詞。
慣用法—固定句型，固定短語(yǔ)。
二．多詞和缺詞熱點(diǎn)
1. 冠詞
2.介詞
3.副詞
4.代詞
5.關(guān)聯(lián)詞
6.小品詞 to
【短文改錯(cuò)主要特點(diǎn)1. 語(yǔ)言材料取自于學(xué)生的
2. 短文為話(huà)題或?qū)W生身邊事
3. 短文難度符合學(xué)生水平
4. 語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單易懂
5. 沒(méi)有生僻的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象或繁難的語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu)
