【人教版新課標通用】2024高考英語一輪復習活頁練習：3-1 Word版含解析
必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were________over the sky.
A．smoothing
B．disappearing
C．gathering
D．picking
解析 smooth使平整；使光滑；disappear消失；gather聚集；pick選擇；挑選。句意：隨著暴風雨的來臨，烏云在天空聚集起來。
答案 C
2．Although they lost their jobs, saving and unemployment benefits allow the couple to________their comfortable home.
A．come up with
B．catch up with
C．hold on to
D．look forward to
解析 考查動詞短語的辨析。come up with提出；catch up with跟上；趕上；hold on to 緊緊抓住不放；堅持不賣；look forward to 盼望；渴望。
答案 C
3．Kathy________some French while she was away on a business trip in France.
A．picked up
B．took up
C．made up
D．turned up
解析 考查動詞短語的辨析。pick up拾起；撿起；無意中學會；take up開始從事；make up 彌補；編造；turn up 出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大音量。句意：Kathy在去法國出差時學會了一些法語。
答案 A
4．It is________that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.
A．obviously
B．a(chǎn)pparently
C．possibly
D．likely
解析 考查句型的搭配。It's
likely that 從句“有可能干某事”。
答案 D
5．Sam had to be reminded many times________he could calm down and focus on his work.
A．a(chǎn)fter
B．until
C．when
D．before
解析 考查狀語從句的連接詞。before在……之前；……才……。
答案 D
6．Some students find it hard to________the new teacher's dialect.
A．take in
B．take up
C．take over
D．take on
解析 考查動詞短語的辨析。take in 吸收；理解；take up 開始從事；take over 掌管；接管；take on呈現(xiàn)。句意：一些學生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解新老師的方言。
答案 A
7．He________into the bad habit of stopping off at the corner saloon each night on his way home from work.
A．caught
B．formed
C．got
D．took
解析 get into the habit of表示“養(yǎng)成……的習慣”，為固定短語；如用form，應(yīng)使用form the habit of結(jié)構(gòu)；stop off中途下車。
答案 C
8．—Which team is________to win the game?
—In my opinion，it is________for our team to win.
A．probably，likely
B．possible，probable
C．likely，probable
D．likely，possible
解析 第一空用likely，構(gòu)成be likely to do結(jié)構(gòu)；第二空用possible，構(gòu)成it is possible for...to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。
答案 D
9．—It is very hot in Chongqing.Would you like some water?
—________.I want to，but I want to save it for another one who needs it.
A．Yes，please
B．No，thank you
C．Nothing more
D．I'd like some
解析 根據(jù)答語中的I want to，but I want to save it for another one who needs it.可知想喝水，但是想留給別人喝。No，thank you.表示不要了，并表示感謝。
答案 B
10．—How long do you think it will be________the country sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
—Perhaps two or three years.
A．when
B．until
C．that
D．before
解析 before表示“在……之前”。根據(jù)答語Perhaps two or three years.可判斷出這個國家向月球發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船之前可能要兩年或三年的時間。
答案 D
11．—Mum，may I go to the concert with Tom tonight?
—No，you________.Because it will be stormy.
A．needn't
B．don't have to
C．mustn't
D．shouldn't
解析 考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn't表示“禁止，不允許”，可根據(jù)后面的“Because it will be stormy.”判斷。
答案 C
12．If we throw poisonous waste away without dealing with it，great harm will be________to our surroundings.
A．made
B．done
C．taken
D．carried
解析 考查被動語態(tài)。do harm to...對……有損害，該句為被動語態(tài)。
答案 B
13．They have sent some books and magazines to the countryside because children there are starving________knowledge.
A．to
B．a(chǎn)bout
C．with
D．for
解析 考查介詞。starve for...意為“渴望……；急需……”。句意：他們把一些書和雜志送到農(nóng)村，因為那里的孩子們渴望知識。
答案 D
14．—Who do you think I can depend on，Mr Brown?
—Yes.He always________what he says.
A．means
B．realizes
C．keeps
D．promises
解析 考查習慣用語。mean what one says說話算數(shù)，相當于keep one's word。
答案 A
15．—May I speak to Mr Smith，please?
—________，please.He is in the next room.I will go and get him.
A．Hang up
B．Hold up
C．Take on
D．Hold on
解析 考查交際用語。hold on別掛斷。可根據(jù)下文的“他就在隔壁，我去叫他”判斷。
答案 D
Ⅱ.完形填空
James's New Bicycle
James shook his money box again.Nothing！He carefully__1__the coins that lay on the bed.24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $90！__2__on earth was he going to get the__3__of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was__4__to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no__5__asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to__6__.
There was only one way to get money，and that was to__7__it.He would have to find a job.__8__who would hire him and what could he do？He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice，who usually had__9__on most things.
“Well，you can start right here，”said Mr.Clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the__10__of James's odd-job(零工)business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the__11__of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books.He lost count of the__12__of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，but the__13__increased and he knew that he would soon have__14__for the bicycle he longed for.
The day__15__came when James counted his money and found 94.32.He__16__no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode__17__home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard__18__for the money，but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more__19__he had bought it with his own money.He had__20__what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
1．A.cleaned
B．covered
C．counted
D．checked
解析 為了買自行車，作者在數(shù)自己的錢。count數(shù)，符合題意。
答案 C
2．A.How
B．Why
C．Who
D．What
解析 表示方式，他到底怎么樣才能得到購買自行車的其余的錢呢？
答案 A
3．A.amount
B．part
C．sum
D．rest
解析 作者已經(jīng)有了24.52美元，在這里用rest指購買自行車的其余的錢。
答案 D
4．A.brave
B．hard
C．smart
D．unfair
解析 作者的朋友都有自行車，這樣的話他和他們一起出去的話就會覺得很難。
答案 B
5．A.point
B．reason
C．result
D．right
解析 句型：there be no point in doing sth，做什么是沒有意義的。
答案 A
6．A.split
B．spend
C．spare
D．save
解析 spare sb sth，給某人抽出某種東西，該物多為時間或金錢。
答案 C
7．A.borrow
B．earn
C．raise
D．collect
解析 作者認識到實現(xiàn)自己夢想的唯一方式是自己掙錢。earn掙錢。
答案 B
8．A.Or
B．So
C．For
D．But
解析 上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然他知道要自己掙錢，但是誰會雇傭他呢？
答案 D
9．A.decisions
B．experience
C．opinions
D．knowledge
解析 Mr.Clay對大多數(shù)事情都有自己的見解。opinions見解。
答案 C
10．A.beginning
B．introduction
C．requirement
D．opening
解析 那是James打零工的開始，beginning開始。
答案 A
11．A.similarity
B．quality
C．suitability
D．variety
解析 為了湊夠買自行車的錢，他做了各種各樣的零工。variety種類。
答案 D
12．A.brand
B．number
C．size
D．type
解析 為了購買自行車，他為別人刷了很多車，他自己都已經(jīng)記不清刷過的車的數(shù)量了。
答案 B
13．A.effort
B．pressure
C．money
D．trouble
解析 隨著自己做零工的增加，錢也越來越多，C項符合題意。
答案 C
14．A.all
B．enough
C．much
D．some
解析 他知道自己不久就會有足夠多的錢去買自己夢想中的自行車了。
答案 B
15．A.finally
B．instantly
C．normally
D．regularly
解析 能夠買起自行車的那一天終于到來了，finally終于，符合句意。
答案 A
16．A.gave
B．left
C．took
D．wasted
解析 當他數(shù)過自己的錢后，他立刻去買自行車了，沒有浪費一分鐘的時間。
答案 D
17．A.patiently
B．proudly
C．silently
D．tiredly
解析 經(jīng)過自己的努力，他終于實現(xiàn)了自己的愿望，所以當然是自豪地proudly。
答案 B
18．A.applying
B．a(chǎn)sking
C．looking
D．working
解析 為掙錢而工作當然是辛苦的。
答案 D
19．A.since
B．if
C．than
D．though
解析 該句話的意思是：James知道他的自行車意義重大，因為他是用自己的錢購買的。
答案 A
20．A.deserved
B．benefited
C．a(chǎn)chieved
D．learned
解析 他通過自己的努力實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。achieve實現(xiàn)，符合句意。
答案 C
?、?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Safe Social Networking Tips for Teenagers
More than 60 percent of American teenagers have at least one profile① on a social networking site.Many of them spend more than two hours a day on social networking sites，according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (美國兒童和青少年精神病學研究院)．
Like many activities，social networking sites have two sides to them.__1__Parents need to help their children to use these social networking sites wisely，the academy advises.
Potential benefits include：__2__；developing new social contacts with peers② who have similar interests；sharing ways of self-expression，such as music，artwork and political views；and development and expression of individual identity.
__3__：cyber-bullying③；sharing too much personal information；regrets about sharing certain photos or videos；large amounts of marketing that may not be age-appropriate.
Parents can help children to use social networking sites safely and appropriately.They should have an open discussion with their children about the topic，according to the advice of the academy in a news release.Parents should give their children some helpful suggestions：
·Keep their full name，address，telephone number，social security number and bank or credit card number to themselves.
·__4__
·Talk to their parents before considering a face-to-face meeting with anyone they meet online，and also consider the potential risks of such meetings.
__5__Parents need to discuss with their children how Internet use will be controlled，and what will happen if Internet use disturbs family time or other social activities.
Notes：
1．概述；簡介
2．peer/pI?(r)/n.同齡人；同輩
3．cyber-bully網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌
A．Possible risks include
B．keeping in contact with friends
C．communicating with family members
D．Be clear about the advantages and disadvantages
E．They offer both opportunities and risks for teenagers.
F．Establish rules about the use of social networking sites.
G．Post only information，photos，videos that are appropriate to be seen by everyone.
答案 1.E 2.B 3.A 4.G 5.F
