（北師大版）2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精選導(dǎo)學(xué)案語法強(qiáng)化系列專題10 定語從句

　　定語從句

　　1．Patience，without________ you can't do the work well，is a kind of quality.

　　A．that

　　B．it

　　Cwhich

　　D．what

　　which”的情況，which指代的是先行詞patience。

　　答案：C

　　2．Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, ________ the most important is perhaps its convenience.

　　A．of which

　　B．whose

　　C．that

　　D．in which

　　解析：考查定語從句。句意：在因特網(wǎng)上購物有很多優(yōu)點，其中最重要的也許是它的便利。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語意可知，此處定語從句修飾advantages，表示其中的某一部分，故選擇of which，也可以寫成the most important of which。

　　答案：A

　　3I still can't believe my eyes when I remember the scene________ the best player should miss the pass.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　Cwhere

　　D．how

　　where 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞scene，where在從句中作狀語。句意為：當(dāng)我記起當(dāng)時那個最好的選手沒有過關(guān)時，我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛。

　　答案：C

　　4．In order to get started in this career, I'm willing to accept any position ________ I can show my abilities.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．when

　　D．that

　　解析：考查定語從句。根據(jù)語意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知：where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以選A。

　　答案：A

　　5China's new food law provides for a food recall system________producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　Cwhen

　　D．which

　　a food recall system，定語從句為producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards(in the food recall system)，故選A。

　　答案：A

　　6．Remember that there is still one point________ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.

　　A．where

　　B．why

　　Cwhen

　　D．that

　　one point，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，這里先行詞在從句中作make clear的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作賓語，據(jù)此選D項。

　　答案：D

　　7．With the rapid development of agriculture, the people in ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life.

　　A．who

　　B．where

　　C．whose

　　D．which

　　解析：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：隨著農(nóng)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，我以前教書的那個村子里的人們過著幸福的生活。解答此題時可以將定語從句還原成：I taught in the people's village before?？梢钥闯鏊x用的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語，因此選C。

　　答案：C

　　8The moment________ John will never forget is________ Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.

　　A．that；that

　　B．thatwhen

　　C．when；that

　　D．whenwhen

　　解析：考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。第一空用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞The moment；第二空用when引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作時間狀語，故答案為B。

　　答案：B

　　9． The mountain, ________ the peak is hardly seen, is the highest mountain in the area.

　　A．whose

　　B．which

　　C．of which

　　D．that

　　解析：考查定語從句。句意：頂峰很難被看到的那座山是當(dāng)?shù)刈罡叩纳?。of which the peak＝the peak of which＝whose peak。

　　答案：C

　　10John，________ money is no problem，still leads a simple life.

　　A．for whose

　　B．of whose

　　Cof whom

　　D．for whom

　　“Money is no problem for John”，這樣便不難看出用介詞for＋關(guān)系代詞whom(指代John)來引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　答案：D

　　11．He didn't put the things________ they belonged，for________ he got his punishment.

　　A．which；that

　　B．whatthis

　　C．that；whose

　　D．wherewhich

　　解析：考查復(fù)合句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看前半句中的從句是狀語從句表示放東西的地方，因此使用where引導(dǎo)；后半句是非限制性定語從句，使用which指代前面整個句子的意思，這是which的典型用法。

　　答案：D

　　12．As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas, ________ , I am sure, will benefit the people out of work.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　Cwhat

　　D．where

　　which引導(dǎo)的從句修飾前面整個句子，I am sure為插入語。

　　答案：A

　　13．Soon we came to a little stream which winds through the hill, _____ banks are thick trees.

　　A．on its

　　B．on that

　　Con whose

　　D．on which

　　banks與stream是所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。又因空處在從句中作狀語，故用on whose。此處定語從句為倒裝程序，正常語序為thick trees are on whose banks。

　　答案：C

　　14．Cone were the days ________ women had to depend on men. Seeking a life partner has become a matter of choice for women.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　Cwhen

　　D．/

　　when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾days，相當(dāng)于on which。

　　答案：C

　　15．I took my daughter to the park last Sunday, ________ we walked back and forth for two hours.

　　A．when

　　B．who

　　Cwhich

　　D．where

　　解析：考查賓語從句。語意：上個星期天，我?guī)畠喝ス珗@，在公園里，我們來回走了兩個小時。先行詞是the park，不是last Sunday，在定語從句中作地點狀語，因此用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　答案：B

　　定語從句

　　1．Patience，without________ you can't do the work well，is a kind of quality.

　　A．that

　　B．it

　　Cwhich

　　D．what

　　which”的情況，which指代的是先行詞patience。

　　答案：C

　　2．Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, ________ the most important is perhaps its convenience.

　　A．of which

　　B．whose

　　C．that

　　D．in which

　　解析：考查定語從句。句意：在因特網(wǎng)上購物有很多優(yōu)點，其中最重要的也許是它的便利。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語意可知，此處定語從句修飾advantages，表示其中的某一部分，故選擇of which，也可以寫成the most important of which。

　　答案：A

　　3I still can't believe my eyes when I remember the scene________ the best player should miss the pass.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　Cwhere

　　D．how

　　where 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞scene，where在從句中作狀語。句意為：當(dāng)我記起當(dāng)時那個最好的選手沒有過關(guān)時，我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛。

　　答案：C

　　4．In order to get started in this career, I'm willing to accept any position ________ I can show my abilities.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．when

　　D．that

　　解析：考查定語從句。根據(jù)語意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知：where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以選A。

　　答案：A

　　5China's new food law provides for a food recall system________producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　Cwhen

　　D．which

　　a food recall system，定語從句為producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards(in the food recall system)，故選A。

　　答案：A

　　6．Remember that there is still one point________ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.

　　A．where

　　B．why

　　Cwhen

　　D．that

　　one point，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，這里先行詞在從句中作make clear的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作賓語，據(jù)此選D項。

　　答案：D

　　7．With the rapid development of agriculture, the people in ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life.

　　A．who

　　B．where

　　C．whose

　　D．which

　　解析：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：隨著農(nóng)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，我以前教書的那個村子里的人們過著幸福的生活。解答此題時可以將定語從句還原成：I taught in the people's village before?？梢钥闯鏊x用的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語，因此選C。

　　答案：C

　　8The moment________ John will never forget is________ Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.

　　A．that；that

　　B．thatwhen

　　C．when；that

　　D．whenwhen

　　解析：考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。第一空用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞The moment；第二空用when引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作時間狀語，故答案為B。

　　答案：B

　　9． The mountain, ________ the peak is hardly seen, is the highest mountain in the area.

　　A．whose

　　B．which

　　C．of which

　　D．that

　　解析：考查定語從句。句意：頂峰很難被看到的那座山是當(dāng)?shù)刈罡叩纳健f which the peak＝the peak of which＝whose peak。

　　答案：C

　　10John，________ money is no problem，still leads a simple life.

　　A．for whose

　　B．of whose

　　Cof whom

　　D．for whom

　　“Money is no problem for John”，這樣便不難看出用介詞for＋關(guān)系代詞whom(指代John)來引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　答案：D

　　11．He didn't put the things________ they belonged，for________ he got his punishment.

　　A．which；that

　　B．whatthis

　　C．that；whose

　　D．wherewhich

　　解析：考查復(fù)合句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看前半句中的從句是狀語從句表示放東西的地方，因此使用where引導(dǎo)；后半句是非限制性定語從句，使用which指代前面整個句子的意思，這是which的典型用法。

　　答案：D

　　12．As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas, ________ , I am sure, will benefit the people out of work.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　Cwhat

　　D．where

　　which引導(dǎo)的從句修飾前面整個句子，I am sure為插入語。

　　答案：A

　　13．Soon we came to a little stream which winds through the hill, _____ banks are thick trees.

　　A．on its

　　B．on that

　　Con whose

　　D．on which

　　banks與stream是所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。又因空處在從句中作狀語，故用on whose。此處定語從句為倒裝程序，正常語序為thick trees are on whose banks。

　　答案：C

　　14．Cone were the days ________ women had to depend on men. Seeking a life partner has become a matter of choice for women.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　Cwhen

　　D．/

　　when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾days，相當(dāng)于on which。

　　答案：C

　　15．I took my daughter to the park last Sunday, ________ we walked back and forth for two hours.

　　A．when

　　B．who

　　Cwhich

　　D．where

　　解析：考查賓語從句。語意：上個星期天，我?guī)畠喝ス珗@，在公園里，我們來回走了兩個小時。先行詞是the park，不是last Sunday，在定語從句中作地點狀語，因此用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　答案：B