2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案 Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom（新人教版）
Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
?、?聯(lián)想記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯以及相關(guān)短語)
1．consist of 由……組成→be made_up_of 由……組成
2．divide...into把……分成→separate...from...把……與……分開
3．credit n．信任；贊揚(yáng)→to_one’s_credit值得贊揚(yáng)
4．countryside n．鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村
5．leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮→cross out 劃掉
6．take_the_place_of_代替→take place 發(fā)生→replace vt.替代
7．a(chǎn)rrange v．安排→arrange_for sb.to_do sth.安排某人做某事
?、?構(gòu)詞記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯及其派生詞)
1．unwilling adj.不樂意(的)→willing adj.樂意的→willingness n．樂意
2．collection n．收藏品→collect vt.收藏
3．description n．描寫→describe vt.描寫；描述→descriptive adj.描述性的
4．a(chǎn)rrange v．安排→arrangement n．安排
5．fold vt.折疊→unfold vt.打開
?、?語境填詞(根據(jù)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空)
1．I divide the whole class into(把……分成) 6 groups, each consisting_of(由……組成) 7 members.I hope the members of each group will unite(團(tuán)結(jié)) to accomplish(完成) tasks.
2．After many conflicts(沖突), he broke_away_from(脫離) his family in the countryside(農(nóng)村) and went out for a living.
3．I arranged_for(安排) a car to pick you up but it broke_down(出故障) halfway and I had to find another to take_its_place(代替)．
4．City life attracts(吸引) many people for its convenience(便利) and high possibility(可能性) of job opportunities(機(jī)會(huì))．
5．To_his_credit(值得贊揚(yáng)的是), he clarified(澄清) the truth by saying he left_out(遺漏) a letter in the word and then caused trouble.
Ⅳ.語境記憶(背誦語段，記憶單元詞匯)
The sightseeing is delightful，enjoyable，and even thrilling.The attraction of the splendid statues there is beyond description.
?、?課文原句背誦
1．Now when people refer to England you find_Wales_included as well.
現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)人們提到英格蘭，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也把威爾士包括了進(jìn)去。
2．Worried_about_the_time_available,_Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
因擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠用，張萍玉早就列出了自己想在倫敦看的地方。
3．What_interested_her_most was the longitude line.
她最感興趣的是那條(通過天文臺(tái)的)經(jīng)線。
?、?單項(xiàng)填空
1．Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car ________.
(2024·四川，12)
A．washed
B．wash
C．washing
D．to wash
答案 A
解析 考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。此題中使役動(dòng)詞get后接的賓語car與作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞wash之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語：get sth. done。故選A。句意為：在驅(qū)車進(jìn)城之前，你必須將你的車洗了。
(考查單元語法)
2．The secretary arranged a(n)________time and space for the applicants to have an interview. (2024·天津，10)
A．important
B．spare
C．public
D．convenient
答案 D
解析 important重要的；spare閑暇的；public公眾的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)句意“這位秘書為參加面試的所有應(yīng)聘者安排好了方便的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)”，同時(shí)聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際可推知，秘書的工作職責(zé)之一應(yīng)該是做一些能夠提供便利的事情，故答案為D項(xiàng)。
(教材原句：England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.)
3．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ for words.
(2011·浙江，14)
A．lose
B．lost
C．to lose
D．having lost
答案 B
解析 句意為：即使是最好的作家有時(shí)候也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己找不到合適的話表達(dá)自己。find是表示心理變化的動(dòng)詞，其后的themselves是賓語，空格處應(yīng)作為賓語補(bǔ)足語使用，所以要使用lost，表示“迷惘的，不知所措的”，lost是形容詞。
(考查單元語法)
4．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
(2011·重慶，33)
A．reminding
B．to remind
C．reminded
D．remind
答案 C
解析 句意為：邁克爾在床邊掛了姚明的一張照片來提醒他自己他的夢(mèng)想。本題考查“keep＋賓語＋v.-ing”和“keep＋賓語＋v.-ed”用法辨析，選擇用v.-ing還是v.-ed，要根據(jù)“賓語”與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系而定，如果它們之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用v.-ing，如果為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用v.-ed。himself與remind之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。
(考查單元語法)
5．He telephoned the travel agency to________three air tickets to London.
(2010·天津，1)
A．order
B．a(chǎn)rrange
C．take
D．book
答案 D
解析 句意為：他給旅行社打電話預(yù)訂三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。order訂購(gòu)，命令；arrange安排，整理；take買，選擇，從事；book預(yù)訂。因?yàn)槭谴螂娫?，所以只能是“預(yù)訂”，而非“訂購(gòu)”。
(教材原句：They had no time to arrange their own wedding...)
Ⅱ.完形、閱讀——英譯漢
1．Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee. (2011·天津·閱讀A)
正餐一般包括肉和蔬菜或魚和蔬菜，然后是甜點(diǎn)、水果和咖啡。
2．A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct(不同的) species.
(2011·湖南·閱讀C)
最近對(duì)古代和現(xiàn)代大象的研究得出一個(gè)意想不到的結(jié)論，非洲象被分為兩個(gè)不同的物種。
3．I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.
(2011·北京·閱讀A)
2001年我親自體驗(yàn)了一下這個(gè)夢(mèng)。我丈夫?yàn)榻o我慶祝生日安排我坐了一次熱氣球。
Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)——漢譯英
車輛已經(jīng)成為很受歡迎的交通方式，給我們的生活帶來很大的便利。(convenience)
(2011·江西·寫作)
Cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life.
讓粉絲們高興的是這個(gè)年輕的選手在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得非常好。(delighted)
(2011·湖北·完成句子)
What delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.
歷年高考熱點(diǎn)：convenient，arrange，
consist of，divide into，delight等的用法。
2024考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)：consist，attract，delight，arrange，
divide...into，break down，leave out，take the place of等的用法。
1
雙語釋義 vi.組成(form)；在于(lie)；一致
學(xué)情診斷
(1)同義詞語替換The medical team consists_of five doctors and ten nurses.is_made_up_of
(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空
?、賂he beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.
?、赥his kind of sauce consists of beef，onion，tomatoes，garlic and seasonings.
?、踂hat has happened does not consist with the explanation they have given.
(3)The world________ seven continents and four oceans.
A．makes up of
B．makes out of
C．is consisted of
D．consists of
答案 D
解析 句意為：世界由七大洲和四大洋組成。consist of由……組成，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為be made up of結(jié)構(gòu)；B項(xiàng)不對(duì)。故選D項(xiàng)。
歸納拓展
consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of由……組成
consist in...存在于……；在于……
consist with...與……一致；與……相符
易錯(cuò)提示
consist of通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
2
雙語釋義 vt.吸引；使喜愛(absorb)；引起注意(draw sb.’s attention)；招引；引起(反應(yīng))(react)
學(xué)情診斷
(1)用attract的適當(dāng)形式填空
①What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.
②The television has little attraction for me.
?、跿his is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.
(2)Thousands of foreigners were________to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A．a(chǎn)ttended
B．a(chǎn)ttained
C．a(chǎn)ttracted
D．a(chǎn)ttached
答案 C
解析 句意為：上海世博會(huì)開幕當(dāng)天就吸引了成千上萬的外國(guó)游客。attend參加，出席，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故可排除；attain達(dá)到，獲得；attract吸引；attach系上，附加，附屬于。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。
歸納拓展
attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
attract sb. to...把某人吸引到……
attraction n．[U]吸引，吸引力，誘惑力；[C]有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物
have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.對(duì)某人具有/沒有/有一點(diǎn)/很有吸引力
attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的
思考 你知道表示“引起某人注意”的其他短語嗎？
absorb_one’s_attention，draw_one’s_attention，catch_one’s_attention等。
3
雙語釋義 n．高興；愉快；快樂；令人高興的事，樂事；樂趣(joy)；v.使高興；使欣喜(please)
學(xué)情診斷
(1)用delight的適當(dāng)形式填空
?、賂he teacher seemed to be very delighted with the results.
②To our great delight，the day turned out fine.
?、跿he musician delighted the audience with his performance.
?、躀 think this is a delightful book to children.
(2)________of his parents，he made great progress.
A．To their much delight
B．To the much delight
C．To much their delight
D．Much to the delight
答案 D
解析 句意為：令他父母非常高興的是，他取得了很大進(jìn)步。much to the delight of his parents令他父母非常高興的是。注意much的位置，much在此處表示程度。
歸納拓展
with/in delight高興地
to one’s delight＝to the delight of sb.令某人高興的是,
ake/feel delight in以……為樂,delighted adj.高興的；欣喜的
be delighted to do sth.高興做某事
be delighted at/with/by...對(duì)……感到高興/滿意
delightful adj.令人愉快的；宜人的
4
雙語釋義 v．安排；籌備(plan or organize)；整理；排列；布置(put...in order)
學(xué)情診斷
(1)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
?、買’ve arranged with the neighbours about feeding (feed) the cat while we are away.
?、贗 will make arrangements(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.
③Have you arranged to_meet (meet) him this weekend?
?、躎he manager arranged for someone to_drive(drive) him home.
(2)—I hear that you will be on business again.
—Yeah. My boss________for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.
A．a(chǎn)sked
B．a(chǎn)rranged
C．held
D．called
答案 B
解析 句意為：——我聽說你又要出差了。——是的。我的老板安排我和另一家公司的人商談生意的細(xì)節(jié)。arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事。
歸納拓展
arrange sth.for sb.為某人安排好某事
arrange ?for sb.? to do sth.安排?某人?做某事
arrange ?for? sth.安排某事
arrangement n.安排；布置；籌備
make arrangements for 為……做好準(zhǔn)備
易錯(cuò)提示
arrange不能用于arrange sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該用arrange for sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
5
學(xué)情診斷
用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空
(1)Take the orange and divide it into quarters.
(2)He divides his time between his house in Ohio and New York.
(3)The money is to be divided up equally among the six grandchildren.
(4)If you divide 21 by 3，you’ll get 7.
(5)A high wall separates our backyard from the playing field.
歸納拓展
separate (...) from(把……)和……隔開/分開/分離
divide...(up/out) between/among...在……之間分配/分享
divide...by...用……除……
易混辨析 divide，separate
divide和separate這兩個(gè)詞都有“分開”的意思，但含義和用法不太相同。
divide指的是把人或物分成若干等份，常與介詞into連用。
separate指的是將一個(gè)整體的物品分開或?qū)蓚€(gè)靠近的物品分開，使其不在一起，常與介詞from連用。
一言辨異
用divide，separate的適當(dāng)形式填空
The old man (1)separated the bad apples from the good ones which (2)were_divided into four parts.
6
雙語釋義 (機(jī)器)出故障(stop working)；(談判等)失敗(fail)；分解；(身體等)垮掉(become bad)；情不自禁地哭起來(to be unable to stop yourself crying)
學(xué)情診斷
寫出下列句子中break down的漢語意思
(1)The elevator in this building is always breaking down.出故障
(2)Neither side wanted to give in，so the peace talk broke down.失敗
(3)If you go on working like this，you will break down sooner or later.(身體)垮掉
(4)Some chemicals are hard to break down.分解
歸納拓展
break away ?from?脫離；掙脫?束縛?
break up打碎；解散；結(jié)束；開始放假；制止
break out?戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等?爆發(fā),break through突破，取得突破
break in打斷；闖入
break into闖入；突然開始?大笑等?
圖解助記
7
雙語釋義 省去(omit)；遺漏；不考慮；不包括(not include or mention)
學(xué)情診斷
(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空
?、貺eaving the expense aside，do you actually need a second car?
?、贚et’s start again from where we left off.
