安徽省淮南市2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪單項(xiàng)選擇及文章訓(xùn)練（7）及答案
安徽省淮南市2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪單項(xiàng)選擇及文章訓(xùn)練（7）及答案
?、?單項(xiàng)填空
1．(·遼寧省四地六校高三聯(lián)考)—Do you think we can get there on time?
—Yes，so long as the car doesn’t________.
A．break offB．break down
C．break into
D．break out
解析：選B?？疾樵~組辨析。break down“停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”“拋錨”“(身體)垮了”，正合題意。break off意為“停止講話”，break into“強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入”“突然開始”；break out“(指激烈事件)突然發(fā)生”。
2．I have no dreams ________to have a happy life.
A．rather than
B．more than
C．other than
D．less than
解析：選C。句意：除了過(guò)幸福生活外我沒有什么夢(mèng)想。other than“除……之外”；rather than“而不是”；more than“多于，遠(yuǎn)非”；less than“少于”。
3．The room is in a terrible mess；it ________ cleaned.
A．can’t have been
B．couldn’t be
C．mustn’t be
D．mustn’t have been
解析：選A。句意：房間一片狼藉，不可能被打掃過(guò)。對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done，否定句中表“不可能”用can’t。
4．The workers will go on strike if the demands theyput forward are turned down.
A．could
B．would
C．/
D．had
解析：選C。句意：如果工人們所提出的要求遭到拒絕，他們將進(jìn)行罷工。名詞demand，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea，desire，advice，decision等后面的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，即：should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。此處demands后是定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，從句中應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
5．Not only I and Mary but also Jane ________having one exam after another.
A．is tired of
B．a(chǎn)re tired of
C．is tired with
D．a(chǎn)re tired with
解析：選A。be tired of“厭倦；厭煩”； be tired with“因……而疲勞”，not only...but also句型的主謂一致遵循就近一致的原則，該句話的主語(yǔ)為Jane，故答案為A。
6．I don’t like________you speak to her.
A．the way
B．the way in that
C．the way which
D．the way of which
解析：選A。句意為：我不喜歡你跟她說(shuō)話的方式。the way后省略了that或in which。
7．I’m sure your suggestion will ________ solving the problem.
A．contribute to
B．devote to
C．lead to
D．a(chǎn)ttribute to
解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。devote to獻(xiàn)身于……；lead to導(dǎo)致……；attribute to歸因于……，均不符合題意：我確信你的提議將有助于解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。contribute to意為“有助于……”，故選A。
8．(·浙江溫州市高三聯(lián)考)I insist that a doctor ________ immediately.
A．has been sent for
B．sends for
C．will be sent for
D．be sent for
解析：選D。表示“堅(jiān)持(意見、建議)”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”，且doctor 和sent for之間應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
9．The football match was________because of the heavy rain.
A．called over
B．called up
C．called out
D．called off
解析：選D?？疾橛蓜?dòng)詞call構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于大雨，足球比賽被取消了。call over意為“點(diǎn)(名)”；call up意為“打電話給”；call out意為“召喚出動(dòng)”；call off意為“取消”。
10．(·高考浙江卷)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose I’ll just have to
________ it.
A．make the best of
B．get away from
C．keep an eye on
D．catch up with
解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這所學(xué)校不是我原本想要讀的，但我想我不得不好好利用。make the best of表示“好好利用”；get away from表示“逃離……”；keep an eye on表示“監(jiān)視，關(guān)注……”；catch up with表示“趕上，跟上……”。
11．—Turn off the TV，Jack.________your homework now?
—Mum，just ten more minutes，please.
A．Should you be doing
B．Shouldn’t you be doing
C．Couldn’t you be doing
D．Will you be doing
解析：選B。shouldn’t be doing sth.表示責(zé)備。句意：現(xiàn)在你不該做作業(yè)嗎？
12．The wounded soldiers were caught and was ________the enemy.
A．a(chǎn)t the price of
B．a(chǎn)t the sight of
C．a(chǎn)t the mercy of
D．a(chǎn)t the bottom of
解析：選C。此題考查短語(yǔ)at the mercy of(任由……的擺布)。句意：那些受傷的士兵被捕并任由敵人的擺布。故答案為C。
13．John shut everybody out of the kitchen________he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A．which
B．when
C．so that
D．a(chǎn)s if
解析：選C。考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞的使用。從語(yǔ)境上看，此處應(yīng)是表示目的的狀語(yǔ)從句。A、B、D三項(xiàng)不可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)排除。故選C，so that意為“以便，為了”。
14．How do you think________that he was an hour late on such a short journey?
A．it came about
B．did it come about
C．it was come about
D．was it come about
解析：選A。句意：你認(rèn)為他在這樣短的旅行中遲到一個(gè)小時(shí)是怎么回事呢？do you think是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)，How did it come about that...意為“怎么會(huì)……”，加入插入語(yǔ)后，后面改為陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，就成了how do you think it came about that...。
15．I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice________I picked up the phone.
A．the moment
B．a(chǎn)fter
C．before
D．while
解析：選A。句意：我如此熟悉她，以至于我一拿起電話就聽出了她的聲音。名詞短語(yǔ)the moment用作連詞，相當(dāng)于as soon as，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就”。類似的短語(yǔ)或單詞還有the minute，the instant，directly，immediately等。
66. When the good news that our football team won the championship, the hall was at once _______ great joy.
A. filled of
B. full with
C. filled with
D. fill with
67. The Prime Minister was more fit __________ his office than anyone else.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. of
68. When the boy playing by the river fell into the river, I was out of the room _______.
A. in flash
B. in a flash
C. as a flash
D. for a flash
69. With the guide leading the way, the visitors were able to travel through the forest not by air but _____ foot.
A. by
B. on
C. in
D. with
70. I know it is difficult __________ him to talk like the lecturer, but I think he should grasp every chance .
A. of
B. for
C. with
D. over
71. People eat a lot of sugar __________ cakes, soft drinks, sweets and so on every day.
A. in form of
B. in the shape of
C. shaped by
D. at form of
72. We couldn’t read the notice on the board because several people were standing _______ it.
A. in front of
B. in the front of
C. at the back of
D. in back of
73. It is not right _____ a person who is _____ trouble.
A. to make fun of; at
B. to make fun of; in C. to be made fun of; in D. to be made fun of; with
74. We went _____ our plan carefully before we carried it out.
A. through
B. off
C. out
D. with
75. Taiji boxing is good _____ health, so the old man began to practise it ten years ago and now he is good _____ it.
A. for; to
B. to; for
C. for; at
D. at; for
76. He cut the apple ________, and gave the big to his little sister.
A. into half
B. into halves
C. in halves
D. in the half
77. Oh, sorry. A lighted cigarette burned a hole _____ my coat, and I have to change another one.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
78. The form is very important. Please fill in the form _______ ink not _____ a pencil, Jack
A. in; by
B. with; in
C. in; with
D. by; in
79. I wrote to Mr. Green, _______ him _______ the lost case.
A. inform…of
B. informing…of
C. informed…about
D. inform…for
80. Last week, we had a meeting. I told the chairman that I couldn’t attend it for I had something important to do, but he insisted _____ my being present.
A. on
B. in
C. to
D. at
參考答案
66—70CABBB 71—75AABAC
76—80BACBA
**************************************************結(jié)束
維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)
選材相似度：★★★★
設(shè)題相似度：★★★
難度系數(shù)：★★★★
When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an
English
professor，gave
me
a
new
English dictionary.I was __1__ to see that it was an English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__2__ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners，none of my classmates had one __3__，to be honest，I found it extremely __4__
to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __5__
not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the
__6__ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are
__7__ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt __8__ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __9__
that monolingual dictionaries are __10__
in learning a foreign language.
As I found out，there is __11__
often no perfect equivalence (對(duì)應(yīng)) between two
__12__
in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __13__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the
__14__ meaning of a word in English! __15__，she insisted that I read the definition(定義) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __16__
I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__17__，I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __18__
number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am __19__ exposed to(接觸) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__20__
this，I can express myself more easily in English.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文，作者主要描寫自己從最初接觸英漢詞典的驚異，到習(xí)慣使用英漢詞典以及使用英漢語(yǔ)詞典的好處。
1．A.worried
B．sad
C．surprised
D．nervous
答案 C [通讀全文可知，作者是一個(gè)中國(guó)大學(xué)生，中國(guó)人學(xué)英語(yǔ)，尤其是初學(xué)者習(xí)慣使用英漢詞典。當(dāng)作者看到英英詞典的時(shí)候，他感到“吃驚”。]
2．A.Because
B．Although
C．Unless
D．If
答案 B [前后兩句在意義上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。而A項(xiàng)because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。]
3．A.but
B．so
C．or
D．a(chǎn)nd
答案 A [此空格處是一個(gè)并列連詞，連接前后兩句。而前后兩句之間存在的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。]
4．A.difficult
B．interesting
C．a(chǎn)mbiguous
D．practical
答案 A [最初用英英詞典，不習(xí)慣，所以作者感覺用起來(lái)很難。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根據(jù)下文not fully understand the meaning排除；ambiguous“不明確的”；practical“實(shí)用的”。]
5．A.thus
B．even
C．still
D．a(chǎn)gain
答案 C [句子中有否定詞not，有副詞fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能夠完全明白”的意思。]
6．A.new
B．familiar
C．earlier
D．ordinary
答案 B [be used to表示“習(xí)慣……”，對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)習(xí)慣了雙語(yǔ)詞典，或者說(shuō)是英漢詞典。這里指雙語(yǔ)詞典的使用對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉。]
7．A.explained
B．expressed
C．described
D．created
答案 A [此句是一個(gè)in which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，其中words是主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)常識(shí)在詞典中單詞的意思是被“用兩種語(yǔ)言解釋出來(lái)”的，所以用explained。]
8．A.offered
B．a(chǎn)greed
C．decided
D．happened
答案 C [“我”真想知道“我”姑媽為什么決定這么為難“我”。其他三個(gè)詞雖然都跟動(dòng)詞不定式，但是在這里意思都不恰當(dāng)。]
9．A.imagine
B．recommend
C．predict
D．understand
答案 D [過(guò)去不理解，經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間后，明白了。]
10．A.natural
B．better
C．easier
D．convenient
答案 B [此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比較，A和D項(xiàng)沒用比較級(jí)，better強(qiáng)調(diào)更好，更實(shí)用，而不是easier。]
11．A.at best
B．in fact
C．a(chǎn)t times
D．in case
答案 B [常見的情況是實(shí)際上兩種語(yǔ)言之間的兩個(gè)詞沒有完全的對(duì)應(yīng)。in fact表示“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”。at best“至多；充其量”；at times“有時(shí)”；in case“萬(wàn)一，以防”。]
