【人教版】2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)考點針對練：選修6 unit5《The power of nature》
選修6 unit 5 The power of nature
1．(2024·姜堰模擬)On February 11, 2007, Drew Gilpin Faust was______as the first female president of Harvard University in 371 years.
A. appointedB．a(chǎn)ppealed
C. attached
D. transferred
解析：appoint任命；appeal呼吁，上訴；attach附屬；transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移。句意：2007年2月11日，Drew Gilpin Faust被任命為建校371年來第一個女校長。
答案：A
2．(2024·玉溪檢測)—Mr President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?
—To tell you the truth, I hope they can do whatever______their interests.
A. fits
B. matches
C. suits
D. needs
解析：suit適合；fit表示尺寸、大小等的“適合”；match匹配；need需要。句意：說實話，我希望他們可以做一切符合他們的利益的事情。
答案：C
3．______， and I believe you will realize your dream.
A. Making a little bit more effort
B. Make a little bit more effort
C. To make a little bit more effort
D. If you make a little bit more effort
解析：make an effort做出努力。句意：再多作出點努力，我想你將會實現(xiàn)你的夢想。
答案：B
答案：A5．“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！”the mother shouted, with______clearly in her voice.
A. anger
B. rudeness
C. regret
D. panic
解析：panic恐慌；anger憤怒；rudeness無禮；regret遺憾。句意：“Tommy，快跑！快！房子著火了！”母親大聲喊道，喊聲中清楚地帶著恐慌。
答案：D
6．My mother always gets a bit ______ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A．a(chǎn)nxious
B．a(chǎn)shamed
C．weak
D．patient
解析：anxious“擔(dān)心的”。句意：如果我們說回來，而沒有按時回來，媽媽總是擔(dān)心。
答案：A
7．The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.
A．force
B．energy
C．effort
D．possibility
解析：make every effort“盡一切努力”。句意：營救隊盡一切努力尋找登山人員的失蹤者。
答案：C
8．______Sunday，we had no classes yesterday.
A．It was
B．It being
C．It be
D．It is
解析：因為前后兩部分主語不一致，又沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞連接，因此選用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語。
答案：B9．To avoid becoming fat，I’m trying to______the children’s diet a little.
A．form
B．vary
C．a(chǎn)ssess
D．suit
解析：vary是動詞“變化，改變”。句意：為了避免增肥，我試著改變孩子的飲食。
答案：B
10．The two books have almost nothing in common；they______greatly from each other.
A．vary B．differ
C．change D．tell
解析：vary與change表示“變化，改變”；differ from表示“與……不同”；tell from表示“把……與……區(qū)分開來”。
答案：B
11．They appointed him ______ ambassador ______ the United Nations.
A．to be；of
B．a(chǎn)s；to
C．to；in
D．to；to
解析：第一個空可為to be或as，但第二個空必須是of，意為“聯(lián)合國大使”，應(yīng)為所屬關(guān)系。故選A項。
答案：A
12．If you want to ______ in the world，you must learn to work hard while you are still young.來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)]
A．make much of yourself
B．make the way out
C．make you out
D．make your way
解析：根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是“如果你想成功”，故選D項。make one’s way除了可表示“到(某地)，(向某地)走去”之外，還可表示 “成功；有出息”。make much of sb.重視；make sth.out看清；辨認清楚；make sb.out看透；弄懂某人。
答案：D
[交際用語]
14．(2011·福建高考)—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.
—______.You were looking forward to it.
A． It doesn’t matter
B．It’ s very unwise of her
C．Don’t worry about it
D．You must be disappointed
解析：考查情景交際。句意：——老師說她要取消課堂表演。我真不明白?！阋欢ㄊ恕Ｄ阋恢逼诖?。A.沒關(guān)系；B.她很不明智；C.不要擔(dān)心。根據(jù)情景可知，正確答案應(yīng)為D項。
答案：D
15．(2011·天津高考)—Just a moment.I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.
—______.It’s high time we left for the airport.
A．Go ahead
B．Take it easy
C．Hurry up
D．That’s fine
選修6 unit 5 The power of nature
1．(2024·姜堰模擬)On February 11, 2007, Drew Gilpin Faust was______as the first female president of Harvard University in 371 years.
A. appointedB．a(chǎn)ppealed
C. attached
D. transferred
解析：appoint任命；appeal呼吁，上訴；attach附屬；transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移。句意：2007年2月11日，Drew Gilpin Faust被任命為建校371年來第一個女校長。
答案：A
2．(2024·玉溪檢測)—Mr President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?
—To tell you the truth, I hope they can do whatever______their interests.
A. fits
B. matches
C. suits
D. needs
解析：suit適合；fit表示尺寸、大小等的“適合”；match匹配；need需要。句意：說實話，我希望他們可以做一切符合他們的利益的事情。
答案：C
3．______， and I believe you will realize your dream.
A. Making a little bit more effort
B. Make a little bit more effort
C. To make a little bit more effort
D. If you make a little bit more effort
解析：make an effort做出努力。句意：再多作出點努力，我想你將會實現(xiàn)你的夢想。
答案：B
答案：A5．“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！”the mother shouted, with______clearly in her voice.
A. anger
B. rudeness
C. regret
D. panic
解析：panic恐慌；anger憤怒；rudeness無禮；regret遺憾。句意：“Tommy，快跑！快！房子著火了！”母親大聲喊道，喊聲中清楚地帶著恐慌。
答案：D
6．My mother always gets a bit ______ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A．a(chǎn)nxious
B．a(chǎn)shamed
C．weak
D．patient
解析：anxious“擔(dān)心的”。句意：如果我們說回來，而沒有按時回來，媽媽總是擔(dān)心。
答案：A
7．The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.
A．force
B．energy
C．effort
D．possibility
解析：make every effort“盡一切努力”。句意：營救隊盡一切努力尋找登山人員的失蹤者。
答案：C
8．______Sunday，we had no classes yesterday.
A．It was
B．It being
C．It be
D．It is
解析：因為前后兩部分主語不一致，又沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞連接，因此選用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語。
答案：B9．To avoid becoming fat，I’m trying to______the children’s diet a little.
A．form
B．vary
C．a(chǎn)ssess
D．suit
解析：vary是動詞“變化，改變”。句意：為了避免增肥，我試著改變孩子的飲食。
答案：B
10．The two books have almost nothing in common；they______greatly from each other.
A．vary B．differ
C．change D．tell
解析：vary與change表示“變化，改變”；differ from表示“與……不同”；tell from表示“把……與……區(qū)分開來”。
答案：B
11．They appointed him ______ ambassador ______ the United Nations.
A．to be；of
B．a(chǎn)s；to
C．to；in
D．to；to
解析：第一個空可為to be或as，但第二個空必須是of，意為“聯(lián)合國大使”，應(yīng)為所屬關(guān)系。故選A項。
答案：A
12．If you want to ______ in the world，you must learn to work hard while you are still young.來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)]
A．make much of yourself
B．make the way out
C．make you out
D．make your way
解析：根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是“如果你想成功”，故選D項。make one’s way除了可表示“到(某地)，(向某地)走去”之外，還可表示 “成功；有出息”。make much of sb.重視；make sth.out看清；辨認清楚；make sb.out看透；弄懂某人。
答案：D
[交際用語]
14．(2011·福建高考)—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.
—______.You were looking forward to it.
A． It doesn’t matter
B．It’ s very unwise of her
C．Don’t worry about it
D．You must be disappointed
解析：考查情景交際。句意：——老師說她要取消課堂表演。我真不明白。——你一定失望了。你一直期待著呢。A.沒關(guān)系；B.她很不明智；C.不要擔(dān)心。根據(jù)情景可知，正確答案應(yīng)為D項。
答案：D
15．(2011·天津高考)—Just a moment.I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.
—______.It’s high time we left for the airport.
A．Go ahead
B．Take it easy
C．Hurry up
D．That’s fine
