【人教版】2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)考點(diǎn)針對(duì)練：選修8 unit1《A land of diversity》

　　選修8 unit 1 A land of diversity

　　1．(2024·洛陽檢測) At a time when we would get lost, a signpost was found______the right road for us to follow.

　　A. indicatedB. indicating

　　C. to be indicated

　　D. having indicated

　　解析：indicating表示“指示，標(biāo)示”，做主語的補(bǔ)足語。句意：一次我們就要迷路的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)指示牌，上面標(biāo)著我們要走的正確方向。

　　答案：B

　　2．(2024·淄博模擬)—Do you think we can fulfill all the orders before Christmas?

　　—______. We are short of hands.

　　A. Of course

　　B. It depends

　　C. Don’t mention it

　　D. By no means

　　解析：by no means絕不。句意：——你認(rèn)為我們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)前能完成所有的訂單嗎？——絕對(duì)不可能。我們?nèi)比耸帧?/p>

　　答案：D

　　4．A teacher should make his lessons simple enough for the students to ______.

　　A．take off

　　B． take up

　　C．take in

　　D．take down

　　解析：考查詞組辨析。句意：老師應(yīng)該使他的課足夠簡單到讓學(xué)生理解。take off起飛，成功；take up從事；take in吸收；take down記下。

　　答案：C

　　5．When she visited the children’s home，it ______her that she could adopt a homeless child.A．ran into

　　B．happened to

　　C．occurred to

　　D．was occurred to解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。此處為句型It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想起……。A項(xiàng)表示“偶然感到”，不合句意。happen to sb.表示“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”，不合語境，故排除B項(xiàng)；occur不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故D項(xiàng)被排除。

　　答案：C

　　6．It was becoming increasingly ______ to everyone that he could no longer look after himself.

　　A．a(chǎn)pparent

　　B．easy

　　C．seen

　　D．heard

　　解析：apparent“顯而易見的”。句意：大家都越來越明顯地看出他不能再照料自己。

　　答案：A

　　7．There’s a camping shop in town that has tents for ______ at $10 a week.

　　A． hire

　　B．sale

　　C．employ

　　D．repair

　　解析：句意：鎮(zhèn)上有一家宿營設(shè)備商店出租帳篷，價(jià)格一周10美元。根據(jù)“$10 a week”可知這是租用，不是sale出售；employ指“雇用”，跟人作賓語。

　　答案：A

　　8．Don’t worry about the present situation in the world；______ of people prefer peace to war.

　　A．the most

　　B．the great part

　　C．the

　　majority

　　D．the number

　　解析：根據(jù)題意：大多數(shù)人更喜歡和平而不喜歡戰(zhàn)爭。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為most of；D項(xiàng)表示“……的數(shù)目”；B項(xiàng)表示“物體的一部分”；只有the majority符合題意。

　　答案：C

　　10．With a nod of his head，he ______ me where I should sit.

　　A．indicated to

　　B．indicated thatC．indicate to

　　D．indicate that

　　解析：indicate that后跟從句，不合題意。indicate to此處為“向某人暗示，向某人表明”。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但C項(xiàng)沒用單數(shù)。

　　答案：A

　　11．By no means ______ to your parents.

　　A．is this the first time you are lying

　　B．this is the first time you have lied

　　C．this is the first time you tell a lie

　　D．is this the first time you have lied

　　解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。否定詞by no means“決不”放在句首，主句需用部分倒裝。this is the first time＋主語＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　答案：D

　　12．The ______ cause of his illness was extreme drinking，but the real cause was his deep sadness on his wife’s death.

　　A．major

　　B．a(chǎn)pparent

　　C．clear D．serious

　　解析：句意：他的病表面上是因?yàn)檫^度飲酒，真實(shí)的原因是他妻子的去世使他過度悲傷。故選apparent“表面上的”。major意為“主要的”；clear意為“清楚的”；serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的”。

　　答案：B

　　13．______is reported in the newspaper that seven people have been killed in the traffic accident.

　　A．It

　　B．As

　　C．What

　　D．That

　　解析：考查It’s reported that結(jié)構(gòu)“據(jù)報(bào)道……”。

　　答案：A[交際用語]

　　14．(2024·安徽高考)—May I help you？You seem to be having some problems.

　　—______，thanks.I think I can manage.

　　A．All right

　　B．No problem

　　C．It’s all right

　　D．There’s no way解析：句意：——我可以幫助你嗎？你好像遇到了麻煩?！獩]事，謝謝。我想我能行。第一個(gè)人主動(dòng)向第二個(gè)人提供幫助，根據(jù)第二個(gè)人說的“I think I can manage.”可知，第二個(gè)人是婉言拒絕，A項(xiàng)表示“好”，愿意接受別人的幫助，可排除；第二個(gè)人確實(shí)遇到了麻煩，B項(xiàng)表示“沒有問題”，也不對(duì)；D項(xiàng)意為“沒門兒，不可能”，顯然粗暴無禮。第一個(gè)人主動(dòng)提供幫助，是善意，即使第二個(gè)人不需要幫助，也應(yīng)該婉言拒絕，與語境不符；C項(xiàng)意為“沒事，沒什么”，屬于婉言拒絕。故選C項(xiàng)。

　　答案：C

　　15．(2024·重慶高考)—The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.

　　—Oh，no！______.

　　選修8 unit 1 A land of diversity

　　1．(2024·洛陽檢測) At a time when we would get lost, a signpost was found______the right road for us to follow.

　　A. indicatedB. indicating

　　C. to be indicated

　　D. having indicated

　　解析：indicating表示“指示，標(biāo)示”，做主語的補(bǔ)足語。句意：一次我們就要迷路的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)指示牌，上面標(biāo)著我們要走的正確方向。

　　答案：B

　　2．(2024·淄博模擬)—Do you think we can fulfill all the orders before Christmas?

　　—______. We are short of hands.

　　A. Of course

　　B. It depends

　　C. Don’t mention it

　　D. By no means

　　解析：by no means絕不。句意：——你認(rèn)為我們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)前能完成所有的訂單嗎？——絕對(duì)不可能。我們?nèi)比耸帧?/p>

　　答案：D

　　4．A teacher should make his lessons simple enough for the students to ______.

　　A．take off

　　B． take up

　　C．take in

　　D．take down

　　解析：考查詞組辨析。句意：老師應(yīng)該使他的課足夠簡單到讓學(xué)生理解。take off起飛，成功；take up從事；take in吸收；take down記下。

　　答案：C

　　5．When she visited the children’s home，it ______her that she could adopt a homeless child.A．ran into

　　B．happened to

　　C．occurred to

　　D．was occurred to解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。此處為句型It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想起……。A項(xiàng)表示“偶然感到”，不合句意。happen to sb.表示“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”，不合語境，故排除B項(xiàng)；occur不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故D項(xiàng)被排除。

　　答案：C

　　6．It was becoming increasingly ______ to everyone that he could no longer look after himself.

　　A．a(chǎn)pparent

　　B．easy

　　C．seen

　　D．heard

　　解析：apparent“顯而易見的”。句意：大家都越來越明顯地看出他不能再照料自己。

　　答案：A

　　7．There’s a camping shop in town that has tents for ______ at $10 a week.

　　A． hire

　　B．sale

　　C．employ

　　D．repair

　　解析：句意：鎮(zhèn)上有一家宿營設(shè)備商店出租帳篷，價(jià)格一周10美元。根據(jù)“$10 a week”可知這是租用，不是sale出售；employ指“雇用”，跟人作賓語。

　　答案：A

　　8．Don’t worry about the present situation in the world；______ of people prefer peace to war.

　　A．the most

　　B．the great part

　　C．the

　　majority

　　D．the number

　　解析：根據(jù)題意：大多數(shù)人更喜歡和平而不喜歡戰(zhàn)爭。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為most of；D項(xiàng)表示“……的數(shù)目”；B項(xiàng)表示“物體的一部分”；只有the majority符合題意。

　　答案：C

　　10．With a nod of his head，he ______ me where I should sit.

　　A．indicated to

　　B．indicated thatC．indicate to

　　D．indicate that

　　解析：indicate that后跟從句，不合題意。indicate to此處為“向某人暗示，向某人表明”。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但C項(xiàng)沒用單數(shù)。

　　答案：A

　　11．By no means ______ to your parents.

　　A．is this the first time you are lying

　　B．this is the first time you have lied

　　C．this is the first time you tell a lie

　　D．is this the first time you have lied

　　解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。否定詞by no means“決不”放在句首，主句需用部分倒裝。this is the first time＋主語＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　答案：D

　　12．The ______ cause of his illness was extreme drinking，but the real cause was his deep sadness on his wife’s death.

　　A．major

　　B．a(chǎn)pparent

　　C．clear D．serious

　　解析：句意：他的病表面上是因?yàn)檫^度飲酒，真實(shí)的原因是他妻子的去世使他過度悲傷。故選apparent“表面上的”。major意為“主要的”；clear意為“清楚的”；serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的”。

　　答案：B

　　13．______is reported in the newspaper that seven people have been killed in the traffic accident.

　　A．It

　　B．As

　　C．What

　　D．That

　　解析：考查It’s reported that結(jié)構(gòu)“據(jù)報(bào)道……”。

　　答案：A[交際用語]

　　14．(2024·安徽高考)—May I help you？You seem to be having some problems.

　　—______，thanks.I think I can manage.

　　A．All right

　　B．No problem

　　C．It’s all right

　　D．There’s no way解析：句意：——我可以幫助你嗎？你好像遇到了麻煩。——沒事，謝謝。我想我能行。第一個(gè)人主動(dòng)向第二個(gè)人提供幫助，根據(jù)第二個(gè)人說的“I think I can manage.”可知，第二個(gè)人是婉言拒絕，A項(xiàng)表示“好”，愿意接受別人的幫助，可排除；第二個(gè)人確實(shí)遇到了麻煩，B項(xiàng)表示“沒有問題”，也不對(duì)；D項(xiàng)意為“沒門兒，不可能”，顯然粗暴無禮。第一個(gè)人主動(dòng)提供幫助，是善意，即使第二個(gè)人不需要幫助，也應(yīng)該婉言拒絕，與語境不符；C項(xiàng)意為“沒事，沒什么”，屬于婉言拒絕。故選C項(xiàng)。

　　答案：C

　　15．(2024·重慶高考)—The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.

　　—Oh，no！______.