（安徽專用）2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊(cè)（21）模塊7 《Unit 21 Human Biology》（含解析） 北師大版必修1
課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十一) [模塊7 Unit 21 Human Biology](限時(shí)：35分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空________ front of the bus, we'll have ________ better view.
A．/; the
B．/; aa
D．the; the________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A．promises
B．a(chǎn)grees
C．pretends
D．declines
________
the plan? You have a say about this.
A．oppose
B．refuse
C．object
D．demand
4．He didn't make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．these
B．this
C．it
D．that
5．As time went on, those unpleasant events were gradually________ from his memory.
A．wiped out
B．stood out
C．cleaned out
D．put out
6．If we________ other people's love and trust in us, we will be cast aside by others one day.
A．hold
B．take
C．a(chǎn)buse
D．have
7．Every classroom in this modern school is________
with a new TV set.
A．equipped
B．prepared
C．fixed
D．placed
8．The passengers were robbed________all their money in broad daylight.
A．of
B．off
C．from
D．a(chǎn)way
9．In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，________．ll be better
B．our holiday will be the better
C．the better our holiday will be
D．the better our holiday be
10．________ thousands of people outside; it was too noisy.
A．There seemed to be
B．There seemed to have
C．It seemed to be
D．It seemed to have
?、?完形填空an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word.But with her
__11__
voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter “a” or “e”. They talked it over and
__12__
decided to simply ask her what she had said.By now, the girl knew she had
__13__
the word.But instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the
__14__
letter—so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the
__15__
, the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her
__16__. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girl's honesty, even when it
__17__
her the contest. But the fact is that she
__18__
the biggest contest that day: the contest of her
__19__．
Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get
__20__. This young girl could easily have
__21__
and nobody would have known it but herself. But that's just it: She would know she did wrong. It's been said, “If you
__22__
, you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own
__23__
and character rather than the prize from a spelling
__24__. Her respect for herself was more important than any
__25__
others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the
__26__
she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence.
It's so true that the choices you make today
__27__
what you are tomorrow. Our children will
__28__
our behaviour much more than our advice. So if we want them to
__29__
to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are
__30__
what we do and how we live even when we don't think they see or know.
11．A.high
B．sweet
C．tough
D．soft
12．A.finally
B．kindly
C．secretly
D．totally
13．A.forgotten
B．mispronounced
C．misspelled
D．lost
14．A.correct
B．wrong
C．different
D．same
15．A.stage
B．studio
B．costlife
D．characteranswered
22．A.accept
B．fight
C．cheat
D．insist
23．A.conscience
B．feeling
C．diligence
D．modesty
24．A.contest
B．champion
conclusion
C．discovery
D．choice
27．A.make
B．change
C．keep
D．create
28．A.give
B．take
C．follow
D．setching
Ⅲ.閱讀理解－and I told the sisters: You take care of the other three. I take care of this one who looks worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words “Thank you” and she died.
I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what I would say if I was in her place. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention to myself. I would have said I am hungry, I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or something, but she gave me much more－she gave me her grateful love. And she died with a smile on her face. So did that man whom we picked up from the drain, half eaten with worms, and we brought him to the home. “I have lived like an animal in the street, but I am going to die like an angel, loved and cared for”， he said at the end. And it was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angel－this is the greatness of our people. And that is why we believe what Jesus has said: I was hungry, I was naked, I was homeless, I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for, and you did it to me.
And with this prize that I received as a Prize of Peace, I am going to try to make the home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home and if we can create a home for the poor I think that more and more love will spread. And we will be able through this understanding love to bring peace, the good news to the poor, the poor in our own family first, in our country and in the world. When I pick up a person from the street, hungry and I give him a plate of rice or a piece of bread, I have satisfied. I have removed that hunger. But to a person who is shut out, who feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, who has been thrown out from society, that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable… And so let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do something.
31. What can be learned from the second paragraph?
A．The woman should have paid more attention to herself.
B．The man couldn't blame anyone.
C．The author is religious.
D．The man died in the street.
32．The purpose of this passage is ________．
A．to appeal for more donation for the poor
B．to call on the public to love each other
C．to tell the readers the poor are wonderful
D．to express how moved the author is to receive the prize
33．Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?
A．The author has few supporters.
B．The author was somewhat surprised at what the man said.
C. The author is delighted to help others in trouble.
D．The author may agree to solve social problems in soft ways.
34. What's the best title of this passage?
A．Have Sympathy for the Poor
B．The Poor are Wonderful
C．Smile and Love
D．Relieve Poverty
?、?任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality—independent will—that really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.
The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties.The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic(給人深刻印象的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will.we realize it's usually not the dramatic, the visible, the once-in-a-lifetime, up-by-the-bootstraps(自立自強(qiáng)的) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.ryday lives is measured by our personal honesty.Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It's our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk”.
Effective management is putting first things first.While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment.Management is discipline (training to be self-controlled), carrying it out.
Discipline obtains from belief—belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding(最主要的) purpose, to a long-term or short-term goal that must be carried out.if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source.And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.
Title The power of independent will
Theme Independent will makes self-management 35.________.
Reasons ·The example given to 36.________ the power of independent will is amazing.
·Power of independent will helps to make one's 37.________ every day.
·38.________ is very important to develop our independent will.
·It's our ability to have our promises made and 39.________.
Suggestions ·Effective managers should know 40.________ should be done first.
·Effective managers with discipline should 41.________ to their
promises.
42.________ ·You 43.________ your deep values.
·Your feelings and moods are able to be 44.________.
參考答案
課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十一)考查動(dòng)詞意義辨析。句意：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise除了表示“允諾，答應(yīng)”外，還有“有……的希望”的意思；agree“同意，贊同”；pretend“假裝”；decline“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合題意?？疾閕t作形式賓語。真正的賓語是when and where the meeting would be held這件事。 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。wipe out除表示“擦去”之意外，還可表示“抹去記憶”；stand out表示“突出，顯眼”；clean out表示“清除，清理”；put out表示“撲滅”。根據(jù)句意“隨著時(shí)間的流逝， 那些不愉快的事情逐漸從他的記憶中抹去了”可知選A?！”绢}考查固定搭配。abuse one's trust/love in sb.表示“辜負(fù)某人對(duì)……的信任/愛”，其他詞搭配不當(dāng)。故答案為C。句意：乘客在光天化日之下被洗劫一空。rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人的某物，變成被動(dòng)為sb.be robbed of sth.?？疾閟eem的用法。There seemed to be…是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“好像有……”。本題易誤選B，我們不可說there have/has, 英語中只有there be句型。故答案為A。這是一篇講述“誠實(shí)”的文章。文中小女孩參加了單詞拼寫比賽，在比賽中，她勇于承認(rèn)自己犯的拼寫錯(cuò)誤，雖然她沒有贏得比賽，但她的誠實(shí)征服了所有人?！?從下文知，她的聲音很輕(soft)，以至于裁判不確定她說的是字母a還是e。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語境?！?裁判討論了一番，最終(finally)決定…… 從上下文可知，到此時(shí)，小女孩知道她拼錯(cuò)了(misspelled)單詞。B 從上文知，她知道自己拼錯(cuò)了，但她沒有撒謊，而是說出她拼錯(cuò)了(wrong)字母?！?由常識(shí)可知，小女孩走下了舞臺(tái)(stage)。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語境。 從上下文可知，觀眾為小女孩的誠實(shí)(honesty)而鼓掌。 cost sb. sth.表示“使某人喪失某物”，這里表示誠實(shí)使她沒有贏得比賽。 由語境可知，但她贏得了(won)最大的比賽，那就是人格(character)的比賽。 get caught表示“被抓住，被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。這里是說：如果我們知道 從上文知，小女孩本可以撒謊(lied)的?！?從上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的意思為：如果你作弊(cheat)……. A conscience意為“良心”。 從上文知，小女孩參加的是拼寫比賽(contest)。 考查詞組make the choice。小女孩當(dāng)時(shí)作出的選擇將對(duì)以后的人生產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。下一段開頭也有提示?！?從上一段最后一句可知，作者發(fā)表了自己的看法：你今日作出的選擇造就明日的自己。 由語境可知，此處指“身教勝于言傳”。 由常識(shí)可知，如果我們希望我們的孩子長大(grow up)后變得誠實(shí)…… 上文提到大人的榜樣作用很重要，所以要記?。何覀兊暮⒆诱粗?watch)我們……面對(duì)窮人，我們?cè)摳冻鲈鯓拥膼?？惡劣的環(huán)境造就了窮人，但他們?nèi)诵灾械墓廨x不可磨滅。他們所要甚少，而很多幫助是我們力所能及的。微笑和愛心會(huì)讓這個(gè)世界更美好?！∈聦?shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第二段第三、四句內(nèi)容可知，被救助的女子應(yīng)該關(guān)注自己才對(duì)，但是她向“我”表達(dá)了感激之情?！懽髂康念}。依據(jù)全文最 推理判斷題。從作者獲得和平獎(jiǎng)的事實(shí)以及她的言辭中可以推斷，她的行為得到了廣泛認(rèn)可，支持者甚多。故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C 標(biāo)題概括題。本文從點(diǎn)滴故事開始講起，敘述自己的經(jīng)歷和感受，最后照應(yīng)本文主題：微笑和愛心會(huì)使這個(gè)世界更美好。37. decisions 根據(jù)第四段中It's our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk”．一句中的keep轉(zhuǎn)化而來。0. what 根據(jù)最后一段中In other words…可知是“下結(jié)論”。 根據(jù)最后一段You are a follower of your own deep values and their source.中的follower轉(zhuǎn)化而來。
課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十一) [模塊7 Unit 21 Human Biology](限時(shí)：35分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空________ front of the bus, we'll have ________ better view.
A．/; the
B．/; aa
D．the; the________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A．promises
B．a(chǎn)grees
C．pretends
D．declines
________
the plan? You have a say about this.
A．oppose
B．refuse
C．object
D．demand
4．He didn't make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．these
B．this
C．it
D．that
5．As time went on, those unpleasant events were gradually________ from his memory.
A．wiped out
B．stood out
C．cleaned out
D．put out
6．If we________ other people's love and trust in us, we will be cast aside by others one day.
A．hold
B．take
C．a(chǎn)buse
D．have
7．Every classroom in this modern school is________
with a new TV set.
A．equipped
B．prepared
C．fixed
D．placed
8．The passengers were robbed________all their money in broad daylight.
A．of
B．off
C．from
D．a(chǎn)way
9．In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，________．ll be better
B．our holiday will be the better
C．the better our holiday will be
D．the better our holiday be
10．________ thousands of people outside; it was too noisy.
A．There seemed to be
B．There seemed to have
C．It seemed to be
D．It seemed to have
?、?完形填空an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word.But with her
__11__
voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter “a” or “e”. They talked it over and
__12__
decided to simply ask her what she had said.By now, the girl knew she had
__13__
the word.But instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the
__14__
letter—so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the
__15__
, the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her
__16__. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girl's honesty, even when it
__17__
her the contest. But the fact is that she
__18__
the biggest contest that day: the contest of her
__19__．
Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get
__20__. This young girl could easily have
__21__
and nobody would have known it but herself. But that's just it: She would know she did wrong. It's been said, “If you
__22__
, you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own
__23__
and character rather than the prize from a spelling
__24__. Her respect for herself was more important than any
__25__
others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the
__26__
she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence.
It's so true that the choices you make today
__27__
what you are tomorrow. Our children will
__28__
our behaviour much more than our advice. So if we want them to
__29__
to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are
__30__
what we do and how we live even when we don't think they see or know.
11．A.high
B．sweet
C．tough
D．soft
12．A.finally
B．kindly
C．secretly
D．totally
13．A.forgotten
B．mispronounced
C．misspelled
D．lost
14．A.correct
B．wrong
C．different
D．same
15．A.stage
B．studio
B．costlife
D．characteranswered
22．A.accept
B．fight
C．cheat
D．insist
23．A.conscience
B．feeling
C．diligence
D．modesty
24．A.contest
B．champion
conclusion
C．discovery
D．choice
27．A.make
B．change
C．keep
D．create
28．A.give
B．take
C．follow
D．setching
Ⅲ.閱讀理解－and I told the sisters: You take care of the other three. I take care of this one who looks worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words “Thank you” and she died.
I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what I would say if I was in her place. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention to myself. I would have said I am hungry, I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or something, but she gave me much more－she gave me her grateful love. And she died with a smile on her face. So did that man whom we picked up from the drain, half eaten with worms, and we brought him to the home. “I have lived like an animal in the street, but I am going to die like an angel, loved and cared for”， he said at the end. And it was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angel－this is the greatness of our people. And that is why we believe what Jesus has said: I was hungry, I was naked, I was homeless, I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for, and you did it to me.
And with this prize that I received as a Prize of Peace, I am going to try to make the home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home and if we can create a home for the poor I think that more and more love will spread. And we will be able through this understanding love to bring peace, the good news to the poor, the poor in our own family first, in our country and in the world. When I pick up a person from the street, hungry and I give him a plate of rice or a piece of bread, I have satisfied. I have removed that hunger. But to a person who is shut out, who feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, who has been thrown out from society, that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable… And so let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do something.
31. What can be learned from the second paragraph?
A．The woman should have paid more attention to herself.
B．The man couldn't blame anyone.
C．The author is religious.
D．The man died in the street.
32．The purpose of this passage is ________．
A．to appeal for more donation for the poor
B．to call on the public to love each other
C．to tell the readers the poor are wonderful
D．to express how moved the author is to receive the prize
33．Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?
A．The author has few supporters.
B．The author was somewhat surprised at what the man said.
C. The author is delighted to help others in trouble.
D．The author may agree to solve social problems in soft ways.
34. What's the best title of this passage?
A．Have Sympathy for the Poor
B．The Poor are Wonderful
C．Smile and Love
D．Relieve Poverty
Ⅳ.任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality—independent will—that really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.
The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties.The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic(給人深刻印象的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will.we realize it's usually not the dramatic, the visible, the once-in-a-lifetime, up-by-the-bootstraps(自立自強(qiáng)的) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.ryday lives is measured by our personal honesty.Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It's our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk”.
Effective management is putting first things first.While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment.Management is discipline (training to be self-controlled), carrying it out.
Discipline obtains from belief—belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding(最主要的) purpose, to a long-term or short-term goal that must be carried out.if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source.And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.
Title The power of independent will
Theme Independent will makes self-management 35.________.
Reasons ·The example given to 36.________ the power of independent will is amazing.
·Power of independent will helps to make one's 37.________ every day.
·38.________ is very important to develop our independent will.
·It's our ability to have our promises made and 39.________.
Suggestions ·Effective managers should know 40.________ should be done first.
·Effective managers with discipline should 41.________ to their
promises.
42.________ ·You 43.________ your deep values.
·Your feelings and moods are able to be 44.________.
參考答案
課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十一)考查動(dòng)詞意義辨析。句意：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise除了表示“允諾，答應(yīng)”外，還有“有……的希望”的意思；agree“同意，贊同”；pretend“假裝”；decline“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合題意?？疾閕t作形式賓語。真正的賓語是when and where the meeting would be held這件事。 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。wipe out除表示“擦去”之意外，還可表示“抹去記憶”；stand out表示“突出，顯眼”；clean out表示“清除，清理”；put out表示“撲滅”。根據(jù)句意“隨著時(shí)間的流逝， 那些不愉快的事情逐漸從他的記憶中抹去了”可知選A。 本題考查固定搭配。abuse one's trust/love in sb.表示“辜負(fù)某人對(duì)……的信任/愛”，其他詞搭配不當(dāng)。故答案為C。句意：乘客在光天化日之下被洗劫一空。rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人的某物，變成被動(dòng)為sb.be robbed of sth.?？疾閟eem的用法。There seemed to be…是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“好像有……”。本題易誤選B，我們不可說there have/has, 英語中只有there be句型。故答案為A。這是一篇講述“誠實(shí)”的文章。文中小女孩參加了單詞拼寫比賽，在比賽中，她勇于承認(rèn)自己犯的拼寫錯(cuò)誤，雖然她沒有贏得比賽，但她的誠實(shí)征服了所有人?！?從下文知，她的聲音很輕(soft)，以至于裁判不確定她說的是字母a還是e。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語境。 裁判討論了一番，最終(finally)決定…… 從上下文可知，到此時(shí)，小女孩知道她拼錯(cuò)了(misspelled)單詞。B 從上文知，她知道自己拼錯(cuò)了，但她沒有撒謊，而是說出她拼錯(cuò)了(wrong)字母。 由常識(shí)可知，小女孩走下了舞臺(tái)(stage)。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語境。 從上下文可知，觀眾為小女孩的誠實(shí)(honesty)而鼓掌?！?cost sb. sth.表示“使某人喪失某物”，這里表示誠實(shí)使她沒有贏得比賽。 由語境可知，但她贏得了(won)最大的比賽，那就是人格(character)的比賽。 get caught表示“被抓住，被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。這里是說：如果我們知道 從上文知，小女孩本可以撒謊(lied)的?！?從上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的意思為：如果你作弊(cheat)……. A conscience意為“良心”?！?從上文知，小女孩參加的是拼寫比賽(contest)。 考查詞組make the choice。小女孩當(dāng)時(shí)作出的選擇將對(duì)以后的人生產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。下一段開頭也有提示。 從上一段最后一句可知，作者發(fā)表了自己的看法：你今日作出的選擇造就明日的自己。 由語境可知，此處指“身教勝于言傳”?！?由常識(shí)可知，如果我們希望我們的孩子長大(grow up)后變得誠實(shí)…… 上文提到大人的榜樣作用很重要，所以要記?。何覀兊暮⒆诱粗?watch)我們……面對(duì)窮人，我們?cè)摳冻鲈鯓拥膼?？惡劣的環(huán)境造就了窮人，但他們?nèi)诵灾械墓廨x不可磨滅。他們所要甚少，而很多幫助是我們力所能及的。微笑和愛心會(huì)讓這個(gè)世界更美好?！∈聦?shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第二段第三、四句內(nèi)容可知，被救助的女子應(yīng)該關(guān)注自己才對(duì)，但是她向“我”表達(dá)了感激之情?！懽髂康念}。依據(jù)全文最 推理判斷題。從作者獲得和平獎(jiǎng)的事實(shí)以及她的言辭中可以推斷，她的行為得到了廣泛認(rèn)可，支持者甚多。故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C 標(biāo)題概括題。本文從點(diǎn)滴故事開始講起，敘述自己的經(jīng)歷和感受，最后照應(yīng)本文主題：微笑和愛心會(huì)使這個(gè)世界更美好。37. decisions 根據(jù)第四段中It's our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk”．一句中的keep轉(zhuǎn)化而來。0. what 根據(jù)最后一段中In other words…可知是“下結(jié)論”?！「鶕?jù)最后一段You are a follower of your own deep values and their source.中的follower轉(zhuǎn)化而來。
