河北省保定市高陽中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第十六次周練英語試卷

　?、?單詞拼寫

　　1．Did you hear the________(登機(jī))call just now？Maybe the plane will take off.

　　2．The house was________(包圍)by high walls.

　　3．He________(管理)the company when his father was ill away.

　　4．They got married and________(定居)in New York.

　　5．They finished________(測量)that piece of land last week.

　　6．We were most________(給……留下印象)with/by your efficiency.

　　7．When you go on a trip，you'd better not carry too much________(行李)．

　　8．Fortunately，there was a hospital________(在附近)so the man was sent there immediately.

　　9．He came around last week and we________(聊天)for a while.

　　10．According to the________(傳統(tǒng))of this area，the bride's family organizes the wedding ceremony.

　　Ⅱ.翻譯句子

　　1．戰(zhàn)士們設(shè)法把那個受傷的男孩從廢墟中救了出來。(manage)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．老師盡力使興奮的學(xué)生們平靜下來。(settle...down)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．那裁縫給我量了尺寸并按我的尺寸做了一套衣服。(measure)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．眾所周知，島嶼就是一片被水環(huán)繞著的陸地。(surround)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果證實(shí)了他的判斷。(confirm)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　?、?閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Yao Qing：Good afternoon, could I speak to the public relations officer?

　　Jenny：Sorry, she isn't here at the moment. I'm looking after her duties for her. I can get her __1__(call)you back, or maybe I __2__ deal with your enquiry?

　　Yao Qiang：Oh, I'm a high school student and I'm calling to see __3__ it's possible to arrange a trip for my class to look after __4__ transport control centre.

　　Jenny：Hmm, well, we do welcome students to visit this centre, but you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the __5__(good)way to organize the visit. It's not possible for more than a handful of students to visit at the same time.

　　Yao Qiang：We could split up into groups, and come at different times.

　　Jenny：That's a good idea. I think we could arrange the visit next month.I would like to put your visit off __6__ then as the annual Traffic Conference __7__(come)up next week.

　　Yao Qiang：Thank you. If you could send the form to me, I can fill __8__ in with my teacher and we can start __9__(make)the arrangements.

　　Jenny：OK, I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details.

　　Yao Qiang：Thank you very much for your help.

　　Jenny：My __10__.

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　體裁：

　　說明文 話題：

　　動物世界 詞數(shù)：340 難度：

　　★★★ 建議用時：

　　6分鐘

　　For years，the giant squid(大王烏賊)had remained a modern mystery.Living in the dark depths of the ocean，the creature is difficult for scientists to observe directly.It had also managed to avoid all attempts to film it.That changed last July：for the first time ever，scientists were able to catch the giant squid on video in its natural habitat.They were amazed by what they saw.The scientists filmed the squid in the North Pacific Ocean，south of Tokyo，Japan.They followed it down to a depth of 2,952 feet.They shot more than 23 minutes of video before the squid swam off into even darker depths.The video footage will be released to the public later this month on The Discovery Channel.

　　Tsunemi Kubodera，a zoologist at Japan's National Museum of Nature and Science，led the team that filmed the squid.The team went into the ocean in a small submarine with lights invisible to both humans and squid.Since giant squid eat smaller squid，the scientists released a small squid as bait(誘餌)．Then the scientists waited in the pitch black for the giant squid to approach.

　　The color video shows the creature floating vertically, eating the bait squid.The giant squid is 9 to 10 feet long and is missing its two longest tentacles(觸須)．With those tentacles，it could have measured up to 26 feet long.It has huge black eyes，the size of dinner plates.“It was shining and so beautiful，”Kubodera said.

　　Because the deep ocean is so unfriendly to humans，little is known about the giant squid.Scientists say catching the

　　mysterious creature on video is an important step toward

　　understanding it.For centuries，sailors had reported seeing a

　　huge，ocean dwelling beast，thought to be the giant squid.The

　　creature is also believed to be the subject of the Nordic myth of

　　the kraken，a sea creature that supposedly attacked ships in Scandinavian waters over the past thousands of years.

　　1．Why is it difficult to film the giant squid?

　　A．Because it

　　is illegal to film the giant squid.

　　B．Because it is too expensive to make such a film.C．Because the giant squid lives in the dark deep ocean.

　　D．Because the giant squid is dangerous

　　to humans.

　　2．We can learn from the first paragraph that scientists________.

　　A．first saw the giant squid in the ocean

　　B．discovered a new sea creature in the ocean

　　C．have the ocean bottom secretly recorded on video

　　D．have first caught the legendary giant squid on videox k b 1

　　3．According to the passage，the giant squid's longest tentacles can be________.A．16 feet long

　　B．9 to 10 feet long

　　C．more than 26 feet long

　　D．a(chǎn)bout 36 feet long

　　4．The scientists released a small squid in the ocean to________.

　　A．increase the number of the giant squid

　　B．trick the giant squid into coming out

　　C．make an educational film about it

　　D．show concern for the giant squid

　?、?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　What are the situations that set off your shyness？Despite what you may think，you're not shy all the time.For example，when you're with your best friend，you're probably comfortable being yourself.__1__ If you can identify what you're feeling insecure about，you can then take action on it.

　　▲Improve on your areas of insecurity.

　　After identifying your areas of insecurity，the next step is to take action on them.For example，perhaps you are shy when it comes to presentations at work.__2__ Invest your 10,000 hours of hard work—it is said that 10,000 hours is the average time experts spend to be the best at their skills.

　　▲Identify your strengths.

　　Many of us tend to focus on what we're not good at，rather than what we are good at.As a result，we feel awkward around others，because we feel there's nothing impressive about ourselves.It's time to stop selling yourself short and start focusing on your strengths.What are you good at？What are your past achievements？__3__

　　▲__4__

　　Can you think of someone(whether a friend or a famous person) you know who is very confident，assured and outgoing？Use the person as your role model.Whenever you feel shy，ask yourself what that person will do/say in this situation.Then，do that.Soon，it becomes second nature to you to behave in that manner.

　　▲Observe how others interact.

　　__5__ Reduce the time you spend worrying about how others perceive you and look outward at how others conduct themselves socially.

　　A．Have a role model.

　　B．Objectify the situation.

　　C．Spend some time to recognize them.

　　D．Realize that shyness is the effect of feeling insecure.

　　E．If that's the case，then work on improving your presentation skills!

　　F．A great way to overcome shyness is to observe how others around you act.

　　G．Most people are too busy thinking about themselves to pay attention to what you're doing or not doing.

　　Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)學(xué)生考入大學(xué)后，是否要立即為其配備筆記本電腦，對此，有人贊同，有人反對。請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文，并發(fā)表自己的看法。

　　支持者

　　1.是對子女奮發(fā)努力、取得好成績的肯定和獎勵；

　　2.方便今后的學(xué)習(xí)，可隨時隨地上網(wǎng)查資料。

　　反對者

　　1.給某些家庭增加經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)；

　　2.大學(xué)里有足夠的計(jì)算機(jī)供學(xué)生使用。

　　注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　2．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　Is it necessary for freshmen to have a laptop when they go to university？________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　?、?答案　1.boarding　2.surrounded　3.managed　4.settled

　　5．measuring　6.impressed　7.baggage　8.nearby

　　9．chatted　10.tradition

　?、?答案　1.The soldiers managed to save the injured boy out of the ruins.

　　2．The teacher tried to settle the excited students down.3．The tailor took my measure and made a suit to my measure.

　　4．As we all know，an island is a piece of land surrounded by water.

　　5．The result of the experiment confirmed his judgment.

　　Ⅲ.答案　1.to call　2.can　3.if　4.the　5.best　6.until

　　7．is coming　8.it　9.making　10.pleasure

　?、? 1．C　2．D　3．A　4． B?、? 1.D　2.E　3.C　4.A　5.F

　?、?

　　Is_it_necessary_for_freshmen_to_have_a_laptop_when_they_go_to_university? Different people have different ideas.Some think it is necessary，but others think not.

　　The supporters think that children deserve a laptop as an award for their great efforts and achievements.In addition，having a laptop in hand would bring more convenience to their studies，which will in turn absolutely benefit them.

　　The opponents believe it would add to the financial burden of some families.Besides，many universities are equipped with modern facilities，providing students with adequate computers for use.

　?、?單詞拼寫

　　1．Did you hear the________(登機(jī))call just now？Maybe the plane will take off.

　　2．The house was________(包圍)by high walls.

　　3．He________(管理)the company when his father was ill away.

　　4．They got married and________(定居)in New York.

　　5．They finished________(測量)that piece of land last week.

　　6．We were most________(給……留下印象)with/by your efficiency.

　　7．When you go on a trip，you'd better not carry too much________(行李)．

　　8．Fortunately，there was a hospital________(在附近)so the man was sent there immediately.

　　9．He came around last week and we________(聊天)for a while.

　　10．According to the________(傳統(tǒng))of this area，the bride's family organizes the wedding ceremony.

　?、?翻譯句子

　　1．戰(zhàn)士們設(shè)法把那個受傷的男孩從廢墟中救了出來。(manage)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．老師盡力使興奮的學(xué)生們平靜下來。(settle...down)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．那裁縫給我量了尺寸并按我的尺寸做了一套衣服。(measure)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．眾所周知，島嶼就是一片被水環(huán)繞著的陸地。(surround)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果證實(shí)了他的判斷。(confirm)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　?、?閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Yao Qing：Good afternoon, could I speak to the public relations officer?

　　Jenny：Sorry, she isn't here at the moment. I'm looking after her duties for her. I can get her __1__(call)you back, or maybe I __2__ deal with your enquiry?

　　Yao Qiang：Oh, I'm a high school student and I'm calling to see __3__ it's possible to arrange a trip for my class to look after __4__ transport control centre.

　　Jenny：Hmm, well, we do welcome students to visit this centre, but you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the __5__(good)way to organize the visit. It's not possible for more than a handful of students to visit at the same time.

　　Yao Qiang：We could split up into groups, and come at different times.

　　Jenny：That's a good idea. I think we could arrange the visit next month.I would like to put your visit off __6__ then as the annual Traffic Conference __7__(come)up next week.

　　Yao Qiang：Thank you. If you could send the form to me, I can fill __8__ in with my teacher and we can start __9__(make)the arrangements.

　　Jenny：OK, I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details.

　　Yao Qiang：Thank you very much for your help.

　　Jenny：My __10__.

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　體裁：

　　說明文 話題：

　　動物世界 詞數(shù)：340 難度：

　　★★★ 建議用時：

　　6分鐘

　　For years，the giant squid(大王烏賊)had remained a modern mystery.Living in the dark depths of the ocean，the creature is difficult for scientists to observe directly.It had also managed to avoid all attempts to film it.That changed last July：for the first time ever，scientists were able to catch the giant squid on video in its natural habitat.They were amazed by what they saw.The scientists filmed the squid in the North Pacific Ocean，south of Tokyo，Japan.They followed it down to a depth of 2,952 feet.They shot more than 23 minutes of video before the squid swam off into even darker depths.The video footage will be released to the public later this month on The Discovery Channel.

　　Tsunemi Kubodera，a zoologist at Japan's National Museum of Nature and Science，led the team that filmed the squid.The team went into the ocean in a small submarine with lights invisible to both humans and squid.Since giant squid eat smaller squid，the scientists released a small squid as bait(誘餌)．Then the scientists waited in the pitch black for the giant squid to approach.

　　The color video shows the creature floating vertically, eating the bait squid.The giant squid is 9 to 10 feet long and is missing its two longest tentacles(觸須)．With those tentacles，it could have measured up to 26 feet long.It has huge black eyes，the size of dinner plates.“It was shining and so beautiful，”Kubodera said.

　　Because the deep ocean is so unfriendly to humans，little is known about the giant squid.Scientists say catching the

　　mysterious creature on video is an important step toward

　　understanding it.For centuries，sailors had reported seeing a

　　huge，ocean dwelling beast，thought to be the giant squid.The

　　creature is also believed to be the subject of the Nordic myth of

　　the kraken，a sea creature that supposedly attacked ships in Scandinavian waters over the past thousands of years.

　　1．Why is it difficult to film the giant squid?

　　A．Because it

　　is illegal to film the giant squid.

　　B．Because it is too expensive to make such a film.C．Because the giant squid lives in the dark deep ocean.

　　D．Because the giant squid is dangerous

　　to humans.

　　2．We can learn from the first paragraph that scientists________.

　　A．first saw the giant squid in the ocean

　　B．discovered a new sea creature in the ocean

　　C．have the ocean bottom secretly recorded on video

　　D．have first caught the legendary giant squid on videox k b 1

　　3．According to the passage，the giant squid's longest tentacles can be________.A．16 feet long

　　B．9 to 10 feet long

　　C．more than 26 feet long

　　D．a(chǎn)bout 36 feet long

　　4．The scientists released a small squid in the ocean to________.

　　A．increase the number of the giant squid

　　B．trick the giant squid into coming out

　　C．make an educational film about it

　　D．show concern for the giant squid

　?、?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　What are the situations that set off your shyness？Despite what you may think，you're not shy all the time.For example，when you're with your best friend，you're probably comfortable being yourself.__1__ If you can identify what you're feeling insecure about，you can then take action on it.

　　▲Improve on your areas of insecurity.

　　After identifying your areas of insecurity，the next step is to take action on them.For example，perhaps you are shy when it comes to presentations at work.__2__ Invest your 10,000 hours of hard work—it is said that 10,000 hours is the average time experts spend to be the best at their skills.

　　▲Identify your strengths.

　　Many of us tend to focus on what we're not good at，rather than what we are good at.As a result，we feel awkward around others，because we feel there's nothing impressive about ourselves.It's time to stop selling yourself short and start focusing on your strengths.What are you good at？What are your past achievements？__3__

　　▲__4__

　　Can you think of someone(whether a friend or a famous person) you know who is very confident，assured and outgoing？Use the person as your role model.Whenever you feel shy，ask yourself what that person will do/say in this situation.Then，do that.Soon，it becomes second nature to you to behave in that manner.

　　▲Observe how others interact.

　　__5__ Reduce the time you spend worrying about how others perceive you and look outward at how others conduct themselves socially.

　　A．Have a role model.

　　B．Objectify the situation.

　　C．Spend some time to recognize them.

　　D．Realize that shyness is the effect of feeling insecure.

　　E．If that's the case，then work on improving your presentation skills!

　　F．A great way to overcome shyness is to observe how others around you act.

　　G．Most people are too busy thinking about themselves to pay attention to what you're doing or not doing.

　?、?書面表達(dá)學(xué)生考入大學(xué)后，是否要立即為其配備筆記本電腦，對此，有人贊同，有人反對。請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文，并發(fā)表自己的看法。

　　支持者

　　1.是對子女奮發(fā)努力、取得好成績的肯定和獎勵；

　　2.方便今后的學(xué)習(xí)，可隨時隨地上網(wǎng)查資料。

　　反對者

　　1.給某些家庭增加經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)；

　　2.大學(xué)里有足夠的計(jì)算機(jī)供學(xué)生使用。

　　注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　2．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　Is it necessary for freshmen to have a laptop when they go to university？________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　Ⅰ.答案　1.boarding　2.surrounded　3.managed　4.settled

　　5．measuring　6.impressed　7.baggage　8.nearby

　　9．chatted　10.tradition

　?、?答案　1.The soldiers managed to save the injured boy out of the ruins.

　　2．The teacher tried to settle the excited students down.3．The tailor took my measure and made a suit to my measure.

　　4．As we all know，an island is a piece of land surrounded by water.

　　5．The result of the experiment confirmed his judgment.

　?、?答案　1.to call　2.can　3.if　4.the　5.best　6.until

　　7．is coming　8.it　9.making　10.pleasure

　　Ⅳ. 1．C　2．D　3．A　4． B?、? 1.D　2.E　3.C　4.A　5.F

　?、?

　　Is_it_necessary_for_freshmen_to_have_a_laptop_when_they_go_to_university? Different people have different ideas.Some think it is necessary，but others think not.

　　The supporters think that children deserve a laptop as an award for their great efforts and achievements.In addition，having a laptop in hand would bring more convenience to their studies，which will in turn absolutely benefit them.

　　The opponents believe it would add to the financial burden of some families.Besides，many universities are equipped with modern facilities，providing students with adequate computers for use.