高中英語(yǔ)單詞記憶表:a開(kāi)頭的單詞
ability n. ①能力 ②才能(常用復(fù)數(shù))
[特征]
ability是able的名詞形式,可以和able一起記憶。
- He is a man of ability. 他是個(gè)能干的人。
- He has the ability to read. 他有閱讀的能力。
- He has great abilities as a writer. 他是個(gè)有本領(lǐng)的作家。
[考點(diǎn)]
ability后面可以接動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞in或for,但不能接of doing形式。
-(×)You should improve the ability of drawing.
-(√)You should improve the ability to draw.
-(√)You should improve the ability in/for drawing.你應(yīng)該提高你的繪畫(huà)能力。
[備考必備] 重要詞組
have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 盡力
- I will help you to the best of my ability. 我會(huì)盡我所能幫助你的。
[貼心叮嚀]
上面[特征]中三個(gè)句子是最基礎(chǔ)的,ability的基本用法都在這三個(gè)句子中。
abroad n. ①在國(guó)外,到國(guó)外 ②到處
[特征]
- One of my brothers lived abroad. 我有個(gè)哥哥住在國(guó)外。
- The manager went abroad for business. 經(jīng)理出差去國(guó)外了。
- The poor granny has never been abroad. 這個(gè)貧窮的老奶奶從未出過(guò)國(guó)。
- The news spread abroad. 消息傳得很廣。
[貼心叮嚀]
這個(gè)單詞很簡(jiǎn)單,雖然歷屆高考也經(jīng)常考到,但考點(diǎn)不是很多,只要記住上面幾個(gè)基本用法即可。
absence n. ①不在,缺席 ②缺乏
[特征]
- Nobody noticed his absence from school. 沒(méi)人注意到他沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)。
[備考必備] 重要詞組
in/during one's absence 在某人不在時(shí)
- Please take care of my house during my absence. 我不在時(shí),請(qǐng)照看我的房子。
absence of mind 心不在焉
- His absence of mind led to a lot of mistakes. 他由于心不在焉造成了很多錯(cuò)誤。
[練習(xí)與解答]
- The evvironmentalists and wild goats' on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. [2004 上海]
A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance
答案:D (環(huán)境保護(hù)者和野山羊在大草原上的出現(xiàn)時(shí)環(huán)境改善的一個(gè)很好的跡象。escape是“逃跑”;absence是“缺席”;attendance是“參加”;appearance是“出現(xiàn)”。)
absent adj. ①缺席的,不在場(chǎng)的 ②缺乏的
[備考必備] 重要詞組
be absent from 缺席
- The manager was absent from the meeting. 經(jīng)理缺席會(huì)議。
[貼心叮嚀]
absent考的頻率很高,對(duì)這個(gè)詞的考查基本都集中在詞組be absent from上。
ability n. ①能力 ②才能(常用復(fù)數(shù))
[特征]
ability是able的名詞形式,可以和able一起記憶。
- He is a man of ability. 他是個(gè)能干的人。
- He has the ability to read. 他有閱讀的能力。
- He has great abilities as a writer. 他是個(gè)有本領(lǐng)的作家。
[考點(diǎn)]
ability后面可以接動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞in或for,但不能接of doing形式。
-(×)You should improve the ability of drawing.
-(√)You should improve the ability to draw.
-(√)You should improve the ability in/for drawing.你應(yīng)該提高你的繪畫(huà)能力。
[備考必備] 重要詞組
have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 盡力
- I will help you to the best of my ability. 我會(huì)盡我所能幫助你的。
[貼心叮嚀]
上面[特征]中三個(gè)句子是最基礎(chǔ)的,ability的基本用法都在這三個(gè)句子中。
abroad n. ①在國(guó)外,到國(guó)外 ②到處
[特征]
- One of my brothers lived abroad. 我有個(gè)哥哥住在國(guó)外。
- The manager went abroad for business. 經(jīng)理出差去國(guó)外了。
- The poor granny has never been abroad. 這個(gè)貧窮的老奶奶從未出過(guò)國(guó)。
- The news spread abroad. 消息傳得很廣。
[貼心叮嚀]
這個(gè)單詞很簡(jiǎn)單,雖然歷屆高考也經(jīng)??嫉?,但考點(diǎn)不是很多,只要記住上面幾個(gè)基本用法即可。
absence n. ①不在,缺席 ②缺乏
[特征]
- Nobody noticed his absence from school. 沒(méi)人注意到他沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)。
[備考必備] 重要詞組
in/during one's absence 在某人不在時(shí)
- Please take care of my house during my absence. 我不在時(shí),請(qǐng)照看我的房子。
absence of mind 心不在焉
- His absence of mind led to a lot of mistakes. 他由于心不在焉造成了很多錯(cuò)誤。
[練習(xí)與解答]
- The evvironmentalists and wild goats' on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. [2004 上海]
A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance
答案:D (環(huán)境保護(hù)者和野山羊在大草原上的出現(xiàn)時(shí)環(huán)境改善的一個(gè)很好的跡象。escape是“逃跑”;absence是“缺席”;attendance是“參加”;appearance是“出現(xiàn)”。)
absent adj. ①缺席的,不在場(chǎng)的 ②缺乏的
[備考必備] 重要詞組
be absent from 缺席
- The manager was absent from the meeting. 經(jīng)理缺席會(huì)議。
[貼心叮嚀]
absent考的頻率很高,對(duì)這個(gè)詞的考查基本都集中在詞組be absent from上。