職稱英語理工類考試復習必備習題
1. 詞匯選項題
1. I wonder what your aim in life is.
A) goal B) plan C) direction D) system
2. We should not complain about taxes.
A) feel unhappy B) say bad things C) care D) praise
3. What were the effects of the decisions she made?
A) reasons B) results C) causes D) bases
4. People dont realize how serious this recession has actually been.
A) know B) think C) doubt D) remember
5. First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.
A) at any place B) at any price C) in any language D) in any country
6. About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.
A) third B) fourth C) tenth D) fifteenth
7. Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another.
A) cooperate B) profit C) become more stable D) become more dependent
8. In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.
A) confuses B) excites C) frightens D) divides
9. Passenger shops and planes are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radiotelephones.
A) highways B) railroads C) speedways D) aircrafts
10. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.
A) in danger B) in despair C) out of condition D) out of danger
11. On Thanksgiving in the United States, families gather and give thanks for the blessings of the past year.
A) pick up B) come together C) complete D) correspond
12. Some fairy tales teach children to be brave and persistent.
A) courageous B) sincere C) loyal D) honest
13. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.
A) demand B) rely on C) prepare for D) create
14. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain price.
A) slight B) surprising C) sudden D) harmful
15. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.
A) doctor B) professor C) physicist D) resident
參考答案:
1. A. 分析: 四個備選答案全為常見的名詞.原句的劃線的含義是目標，A最接近，所以答案為A。direction是指導，方向， system是系統(tǒng)。
2. A. 分析: 原句的劃線詞complain是常見詞，其含義為抱怨，發(fā)牢騷，是不高興， 不滿意的表現(xiàn)， 所以A是答案。B 的含義為說。。的壞話，語義太過。
3. B. 四個備選答案全為名詞的復數(shù)形式.原句的劃線處詞為effects，其含義為影響/結果， 所以答案為B。Cause是原因，起因，base是根據(jù)，基礎。
4. A. 四個備選答案全為常見動詞.原句的劃線處詞為realize，其含義為認識到， 所以答案為A。Doubt是懷疑，remember是記起，想起。
5. B.分析： 四個備選答案全是介詞短語.劃線短語for love and money，因為錢和愛都是很重要的東西， 所以推測這個短語可能在含義上設計到價值。這四個備選答案中只有答案B的核心詞涉及到價值， 因此判斷B是答案。 for love or money： 無論出任何代價，無論如何
6. B. 分析：劃線詞的含義為四分之一，所以答案為B。
7. B. 分析: gain的含義是獲得利益，所以B是答案。
8. B. 分析: 原句的劃線處詞為arouse，句子中出現(xiàn)了bullfight/斗牛，和color/顏色。所以推測arouse大概是使牛激動。所以答案為 excite 。frighten是嚇唬;使驚懼， confuse是使混亂，弄亂， arouse是鼓勵，激發(fā)。
9. D.分析： 原句的劃線處詞為planes，為一常見詞，其含義為飛機，而aircraft的含義就是飛機。 Highway是公路，大路，railroad是鐵路， speedway是高速公路
10. A. 原句的劃線處詞為at stake。句子中出現(xiàn)了firemen/消防員;所以推測是緊急狀態(tài)。而且at stake的主語是lives/生命，所以答案為A。in despair是失望地，out of condition是情況不好，out of danger是沒有危險。
11.B. 分析：句子中出現(xiàn)了Thanksgiving /感恩節(jié)，而感恩節(jié)意味著聚會，所以答案為B。complete是完成，correspond是與一致，符合 ， pick up是拾起， 學會。
12.A. 分析：劃線處詞brave，是常見的詞，其含義為勇敢的。A的語義為勇敢的 是常見詞，根據(jù)構詞法，- ous是常見的把名詞變成形容詞的后綴，所以courageous的語義為勇敢的。)，所以答案為A。sincere是真誠的， loyal是忠誠的;忠實的。
13.A. insist on的含義為堅決要求。而demand的含義為要求，強求，所以A是答案。另外：prepare for是為..準備create 是創(chuàng)造，rely on是依靠。
14.D.damaging和harmful是近義詞。Slight是輕微的，少量的，surprising 是令人驚訝的， sudden是突然的。
15.A.physician是內(nèi)科醫(yī)生， 所以A是答案。而physicist是物理學家， resident是居民， professor是教授。
1. 詞匯選項題
1. I wonder what your aim in life is.
A) goal B) plan C) direction D) system
2. We should not complain about taxes.
A) feel unhappy B) say bad things C) care D) praise
3. What were the effects of the decisions she made?
A) reasons B) results C) causes D) bases
4. People dont realize how serious this recession has actually been.
A) know B) think C) doubt D) remember
5. First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.
A) at any place B) at any price C) in any language D) in any country
6. About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.
A) third B) fourth C) tenth D) fifteenth
7. Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another.
A) cooperate B) profit C) become more stable D) become more dependent
8. In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.
A) confuses B) excites C) frightens D) divides
9. Passenger shops and planes are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radiotelephones.
A) highways B) railroads C) speedways D) aircrafts
10. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.
A) in danger B) in despair C) out of condition D) out of danger
11. On Thanksgiving in the United States, families gather and give thanks for the blessings of the past year.
A) pick up B) come together C) complete D) correspond
12. Some fairy tales teach children to be brave and persistent.
A) courageous B) sincere C) loyal D) honest
13. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.
A) demand B) rely on C) prepare for D) create
14. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain price.
A) slight B) surprising C) sudden D) harmful
15. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.
A) doctor B) professor C) physicist D) resident
參考答案:
1. A. 分析: 四個備選答案全為常見的名詞.原句的劃線的含義是目標，A最接近，所以答案為A。direction是指導，方向， system是系統(tǒng)。
2. A. 分析: 原句的劃線詞complain是常見詞，其含義為抱怨，發(fā)牢騷，是不高興， 不滿意的表現(xiàn)， 所以A是答案。B 的含義為說。。的壞話，語義太過。
3. B. 四個備選答案全為名詞的復數(shù)形式.原句的劃線處詞為effects，其含義為影響/結果， 所以答案為B。Cause是原因，起因，base是根據(jù)，基礎。
4. A. 四個備選答案全為常見動詞.原句的劃線處詞為realize，其含義為認識到， 所以答案為A。Doubt是懷疑，remember是記起，想起。
5. B.分析： 四個備選答案全是介詞短語.劃線短語for love and money，因為錢和愛都是很重要的東西， 所以推測這個短語可能在含義上設計到價值。這四個備選答案中只有答案B的核心詞涉及到價值， 因此判斷B是答案。 for love or money： 無論出任何代價，無論如何
6. B. 分析：劃線詞的含義為四分之一，所以答案為B。
7. B. 分析: gain的含義是獲得利益，所以B是答案。
8. B. 分析: 原句的劃線處詞為arouse，句子中出現(xiàn)了bullfight/斗牛，和color/顏色。所以推測arouse大概是使牛激動。所以答案為 excite 。frighten是嚇唬;使驚懼， confuse是使混亂，弄亂， arouse是鼓勵，激發(fā)。
9. D.分析： 原句的劃線處詞為planes，為一常見詞，其含義為飛機，而aircraft的含義就是飛機。 Highway是公路，大路，railroad是鐵路， speedway是高速公路
10. A. 原句的劃線處詞為at stake。句子中出現(xiàn)了firemen/消防員;所以推測是緊急狀態(tài)。而且at stake的主語是lives/生命，所以答案為A。in despair是失望地，out of condition是情況不好，out of danger是沒有危險。
11.B. 分析：句子中出現(xiàn)了Thanksgiving /感恩節(jié)，而感恩節(jié)意味著聚會，所以答案為B。complete是完成，correspond是與一致，符合 ， pick up是拾起， 學會。
12.A. 分析：劃線處詞brave，是常見的詞，其含義為勇敢的。A的語義為勇敢的 是常見詞，根據(jù)構詞法，- ous是常見的把名詞變成形容詞的后綴，所以courageous的語義為勇敢的。)，所以答案為A。sincere是真誠的， loyal是忠誠的;忠實的。
13.A. insist on的含義為堅決要求。而demand的含義為要求，強求，所以A是答案。另外：prepare for是為..準備create 是創(chuàng)造，rely on是依靠。
14.D.damaging和harmful是近義詞。Slight是輕微的，少量的，surprising 是令人驚訝的， sudden是突然的。
15.A.physician是內(nèi)科醫(yī)生， 所以A是答案。而physicist是物理學家， resident是居民， professor是教授。
