2024職稱英語(yǔ)理工類語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo)：主謂一致
主謂一致
常出現(xiàn)在主謂部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中;
常出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)有定語(yǔ)從句或其他修飾的結(jié)構(gòu)中;
常出現(xiàn)關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句中;
1.以一s結(jié)尾的名詞的主謂一致
學(xué)科名詞構(gòu)詞單復(fù)專有名詞
2.用and連接的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)
意義上是兩個(gè)人、物、概念例如：Jack and Tom
意義上是同一個(gè)人、物、概念
eachand eacheveryand every
3.集合名詞的主謂一致
許多個(gè)體一個(gè)整體
audience class committee family
group team tribe congress
4.people;police;militia;cattle;poultry等復(fù)數(shù)意義名詞作主語(yǔ)
5.the+adj.表一類人的主謂一致
6.臨近原則
not only......but also......;not......but......
eitherorneithernor：or
7.A aswell as B謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)不受附加成分的影響aswell as;asmuch as;rather than;mole than;no less than;such as;together with;along with;accompanied by;but;except;including;with
8.表示時(shí)間、重量、價(jià)值、長(zhǎng)度、面積、體積、容積等度量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)
9.動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)、名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致單數(shù)
1o.定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致，謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)要與先行詞一致
one of the boys who/only one of the boys who
某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)：
a number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)
the number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
an amount of+不可數(shù)名詞謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
the amount of+不可數(shù)名詞謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
the majority of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)
a great many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)
many a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
more than one+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
one and a half+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
each/every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
neither/either of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
the greater part of
a large proportion of
5o%of
one third ofplenty ofthe rest of
謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)與of后面的名詞一致
主謂一致
常出現(xiàn)在主謂部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中;
常出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)有定語(yǔ)從句或其他修飾的結(jié)構(gòu)中;
常出現(xiàn)關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句中;
1.以一s結(jié)尾的名詞的主謂一致
學(xué)科名詞構(gòu)詞單復(fù)專有名詞
2.用and連接的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)
意義上是兩個(gè)人、物、概念例如：Jack and Tom
意義上是同一個(gè)人、物、概念
eachand eacheveryand every
3.集合名詞的主謂一致
許多個(gè)體一個(gè)整體
audience class committee family
group team tribe congress
4.people;police;militia;cattle;poultry等復(fù)數(shù)意義名詞作主語(yǔ)
5.the+adj.表一類人的主謂一致
6.臨近原則
not only......but also......;not......but......
eitherorneithernor：or
7.A aswell as B謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)不受附加成分的影響aswell as;asmuch as;rather than;mole than;no less than;such as;together with;along with;accompanied by;but;except;including;with
8.表示時(shí)間、重量、價(jià)值、長(zhǎng)度、面積、體積、容積等度量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)
9.動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)、名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致單數(shù)
1o.定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致，謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)要與先行詞一致
one of the boys who/only one of the boys who
某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)：
a number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)
the number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
an amount of+不可數(shù)名詞謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
the amount of+不可數(shù)名詞謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
the majority of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)
a great many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)
many a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
more than one+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
one and a half+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
each/every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
neither/either of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
the greater part of
a large proportion of
5o%of
one third ofplenty ofthe rest of
謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)與of后面的名詞一致
