2024職稱英語考試《理工類》A級詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（1）
導(dǎo)讀: 為了讓大家對職稱英語考試常用詞匯有一定的了解，充分備考2024年職稱英語考試，英語網(wǎng)整理了2024年職稱英語考試《理工類》高頻詞匯短語復(fù)習(xí)匯總，以供大家參考!更多關(guān)于2024年職稱英語考試的相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)資料和考試資訊盡在英語網(wǎng)！
1. Will you please call my husband as soon as possible? A contact B consult C phone D visit
2. Well give every teacher space to develop. A chance B employment C room D opportunity
3. I have to go at once. A soon B immediately C now D early
4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. A name B distinguish C capture D separate
5. We were all there when the accident occurred. A happened B broke C spread D appeared
6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work. A do B achieve C improve D finish
7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. A nicely B apparently C finally D naturally
8. We had a long conversation about her parents. A talk B speech C debate D discussion
9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting. A go to B prepare for C speak to D do to
10. He have made up his mind to give up smoking. A tried B attempted C agreed D decided
11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams. A calculation B computation C consideration D assessment
12. We have to put up with her behavior. A tolerate B accept C swallow D take
13. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning. A ended B abandoned C built D strengthen
14. I seldom watch TV. A rarely B frequently C normally D occasionally
15. The dentist has decided to take out the girls bad tooth. A dig B draw C pull D extract
參考答案見下頁
參考答案：
1. C call或 call up：打電話。 phone或 phone up：打電話。又如： Did Mary phone me (me) last night?昨晚瑪麗給我打電話了嗎 ? contact：接觸。 I regularly contact her. 我經(jīng)常跟她接觸。 consult：商量。 I often consult him about my research work. 我經(jīng)常跟他商量我的研究工作。 visit：拜訪。如： Mary visited me last
night. 昨晚瑪麗來看了我。
2. C space：空間。room：空間。又如：Id like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car. chance：機(jī)會。每個(gè)人都有上學(xué)的機(jī)會。 employment：就業(yè);職業(yè)。 opportunity：機(jī)會。 The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities. 政府為提供充分的就業(yè)機(jī)會而竭盡全力。
3. B at once：馬上。 Immediately：馬上。又如： Its getting late. We must go back home immediately. 越來越晚了，我們得馬上回家。 soon：很快。 Well have lunch soon. 我們很快就要吃中飯了。 now：現(xiàn)在。 If we leave now well be there before dark. 如果我們現(xiàn)在就離開，我們在天黑前就到那里了。 early：早。 Mary gets up very early.瑪麗起得很早。
4. A identify：認(rèn)出;說出。又如： the light is too dim for me to identify her. 光線太暗，我無法認(rèn)出她來。 Can you name these flowers? 你能說得出這些花名嗎? distinguish：區(qū)分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.很難把她與其他的后選人區(qū)別開來。 capture：抓住。 The policemen have captured the rebel leader. 警察已經(jīng)抓住了叛亂分子的頭目。 separate：分開來。 It is not always possible to separate cause from effect. 并不總是能把原因與結(jié)果分開來的。
5. A occur:發(fā)生。 happen:發(fā)生。又如: His death occurred the following year.他次年就死了。 I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.我記得整個(gè)事情如同發(fā)生在昨天一樣。 break:碎;斷。 break out:突然發(fā)生。 The economic crisis broke out first in the US.經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)首先在美國發(fā)生。 appear:出現(xiàn)。 A smile gradually appeared on her face.微笑逐漸浮現(xiàn)在她的臉上。
6. D complete:完成。finish:完成。又如 : The scientists have completed their investigation.科學(xué)家已經(jīng)完成了調(diào)查。 do:做。The students have done their homework.學(xué)生已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)。 achieve:取得;達(dá)到。 He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget. 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)平衡預(yù)算他玩命工作。 improve:改善。Their working conditions have to be improved.他們的工作條件必須改善。
7. C eventually:昀終。finally:昀終。又如: It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived.路程很長，不過，我們昀終還是到達(dá)了。 She finally gained control of her husband. 她昀終控制住了她的丈夫。 apparently:很明顯。如 : Apparently youre sick.很顯然你病了。 naturally:自然地。 She can speak English very naturally.她說英語說得很自然。
8. A conversation:談話。talk:談話;報(bào)告。又如 : We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday.昨天我們在電話里說得很多。 She gave us a talk about Chinese culture. 她給我們作了一個(gè)關(guān)于中國文化的報(bào)告。 speech:談話;講演。 The expert delivered a speech at the meeting held yesterday.那位專家在昨天的會上作了講演。 debate:辯論。 The cause of global warming is still open to debate.全球變暖的原因仍然可以討論。 discussion:討論。Did you participate in the discussion?你參加討論了嗎?
9. A attend:參加。go to:參加。又如 : We all attended the conference on globalization.我們都參加了關(guān)于全球化的大會。 Well go to her birthday party tomorrow.我們明天去參加她的生日聚會。 prepare for:做準(zhǔn)備。 Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony?你能幫我準(zhǔn)備婚禮儀式嗎? speak to:跟說話;給作報(bào)告。 You must speak to him. He doesnt listen to me.你得跟他談?wù)劻?，他不聽我的?do to:對某
人做了。 What did you do to her?你對她做了些什么?
10. D make up ones mind:打定主意，決心。 decide:決定。又如 : Susan has made up her mind that, come what may, she will stay with John.蘇珊決心已下，不管發(fā)生什么，都將跟約翰在一起。 He decided not to do that.他決定不干那件事。 try:設(shè)法。 We are all trying to improve our English .我們正設(shè)法提高我們的英語水平。attempt:試圖。 We attempted to quit smoking, but failed.我們試圖戒煙，但沒有成功。 agree:同意。They might not agree with her opinion.他們可能不同意她的意見。
11. C account：考慮。 consideration：考慮。又如： These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation. 這些數(shù)字并沒有把通貨膨脹率的變化考慮在內(nèi)。 The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when deciding your salary. 人事處在決定你的工資時(shí)是會考慮你的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。 calculation：計(jì)算。 Susan looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations. 蘇珊看了一下賬單，很快算了算。 computation：計(jì)算。He is good at computation.他計(jì)算能力很好。 assessment：估計(jì)。 Whats your assessment of the situation in Iraq?你對伊拉克的形勢是怎么估計(jì)的?
12. A put up with:忍耐。tolerate:忍耐。又如： I dont know how you put up with their constant quarrelling. 他們經(jīng)常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。 The workers cannot tolerate the long hours.工人無法忍受長時(shí)間的工作。 accept:接受。Will you accept our invitation? 你會接受我們的邀請嗎? swallow:吞下。 Her excuse was obviously a lie, but Jack swallowed it whole. 她的理由明顯是騙人的，但是杰克全盤接受。 take:拿;取。You can take anything you like. 喜歡的東西你隨便拿。
13. B give up:放棄。 abandon:放棄。Mary has given up the hope of ever marrying.瑪麗已經(jīng)放棄了結(jié)婚的希望。 Fearing further attacks, most of the population have abandoned the city.害怕城市進(jìn)一步受到攻擊，大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)離開。 end:結(jié)束。The government acted to end a bakers strike in the city.政府采取行動結(jié)束了城里面包師傅的罷工。 build:建立;加強(qiáng)。 Tension is building between the two nations.兩國之間的緊張關(guān)系正在上升。 strengthen:加強(qiáng)。Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.幾年來我們的友誼有了持續(xù)的增進(jìn)。
14. A seldom:很少。rarely:很少。又如 : She seldom wears black shoes.她很少穿黑鞋。 She rarely eats pork.她很少吃豬肉。 frequently:常常。The weak child falls sick frequently.這個(gè)瘦弱的孩子常常要生病。 normally:通常。 I normally stay at home in the evening.晚上我通常在家。 occasionally:偶爾地。My brother and I occasionally visit our parents in the countryside.哥哥和我偶爾去鄉(xiāng)下看我們的父母。
15. D take out:取出;帶出。 extract:取出;抽出。 Well take our kids out for a meal next week.下周我們要帶孩子出去吃飯。 The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them.干果壓碎后就能榨取油。 dig:挖。The thief escaped by digging an underground tunnel.盜賊是通過挖一條地道逃走的。 draw:抽，取。 The corrupt official drew a large sum of money from a bank before he left the country.這個(gè)貪官在離開國家之前從一家銀行取走了一大筆錢。 pull:拉。Jack tried to pull the drawer open.杰克試圖拉開抽屜。
導(dǎo)讀: 為了讓大家對職稱英語考試常用詞匯有一定的了解，充分備考2024年職稱英語考試，英語網(wǎng)整理了2024年職稱英語考試《理工類》高頻詞匯短語復(fù)習(xí)匯總，以供大家參考!更多關(guān)于2024年職稱英語考試的相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)資料和考試資訊盡在英語網(wǎng)！
1. Will you please call my husband as soon as possible? A contact B consult C phone D visit
2. Well give every teacher space to develop. A chance B employment C room D opportunity
3. I have to go at once. A soon B immediately C now D early
4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. A name B distinguish C capture D separate
5. We were all there when the accident occurred. A happened B broke C spread D appeared
6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work. A do B achieve C improve D finish
7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. A nicely B apparently C finally D naturally
8. We had a long conversation about her parents. A talk B speech C debate D discussion
9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting. A go to B prepare for C speak to D do to
10. He have made up his mind to give up smoking. A tried B attempted C agreed D decided
11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams. A calculation B computation C consideration D assessment
12. We have to put up with her behavior. A tolerate B accept C swallow D take
13. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning. A ended B abandoned C built D strengthen
14. I seldom watch TV. A rarely B frequently C normally D occasionally
15. The dentist has decided to take out the girls bad tooth. A dig B draw C pull D extract
參考答案見下頁
參考答案：
1. C call或 call up：打電話。 phone或 phone up：打電話。又如： Did Mary phone me (me) last night?昨晚瑪麗給我打電話了嗎 ? contact：接觸。 I regularly contact her. 我經(jīng)常跟她接觸。 consult：商量。 I often consult him about my research work. 我經(jīng)常跟他商量我的研究工作。 visit：拜訪。如： Mary visited me last
night. 昨晚瑪麗來看了我。
2. C space：空間。room：空間。又如：Id like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car. chance：機(jī)會。每個(gè)人都有上學(xué)的機(jī)會。 employment：就業(yè);職業(yè)。 opportunity：機(jī)會。 The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities. 政府為提供充分的就業(yè)機(jī)會而竭盡全力。
3. B at once：馬上。 Immediately：馬上。又如： Its getting late. We must go back home immediately. 越來越晚了，我們得馬上回家。 soon：很快。 Well have lunch soon. 我們很快就要吃中飯了。 now：現(xiàn)在。 If we leave now well be there before dark. 如果我們現(xiàn)在就離開，我們在天黑前就到那里了。 early：早。 Mary gets up very early.瑪麗起得很早。
4. A identify：認(rèn)出;說出。又如： the light is too dim for me to identify her. 光線太暗，我無法認(rèn)出她來。 Can you name these flowers? 你能說得出這些花名嗎? distinguish：區(qū)分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.很難把她與其他的后選人區(qū)別開來。 capture：抓住。 The policemen have captured the rebel leader. 警察已經(jīng)抓住了叛亂分子的頭目。 separate：分開來。 It is not always possible to separate cause from effect. 并不總是能把原因與結(jié)果分開來的。
5. A occur:發(fā)生。 happen:發(fā)生。又如: His death occurred the following year.他次年就死了。 I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.我記得整個(gè)事情如同發(fā)生在昨天一樣。 break:碎;斷。 break out:突然發(fā)生。 The economic crisis broke out first in the US.經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)首先在美國發(fā)生。 appear:出現(xiàn)。 A smile gradually appeared on her face.微笑逐漸浮現(xiàn)在她的臉上。
6. D complete:完成。finish:完成。又如 : The scientists have completed their investigation.科學(xué)家已經(jīng)完成了調(diào)查。 do:做。The students have done their homework.學(xué)生已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)。 achieve:取得;達(dá)到。 He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget. 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)平衡預(yù)算他玩命工作。 improve:改善。Their working conditions have to be improved.他們的工作條件必須改善。
7. C eventually:昀終。finally:昀終。又如: It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived.路程很長，不過，我們昀終還是到達(dá)了。 She finally gained control of her husband. 她昀終控制住了她的丈夫。 apparently:很明顯。如 : Apparently youre sick.很顯然你病了。 naturally:自然地。 She can speak English very naturally.她說英語說得很自然。
8. A conversation:談話。talk:談話;報(bào)告。又如 : We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday.昨天我們在電話里說得很多。 She gave us a talk about Chinese culture. 她給我們作了一個(gè)關(guān)于中國文化的報(bào)告。 speech:談話;講演。 The expert delivered a speech at the meeting held yesterday.那位專家在昨天的會上作了講演。 debate:辯論。 The cause of global warming is still open to debate.全球變暖的原因仍然可以討論。 discussion:討論。Did you participate in the discussion?你參加討論了嗎?
9. A attend:參加。go to:參加。又如 : We all attended the conference on globalization.我們都參加了關(guān)于全球化的大會。 Well go to her birthday party tomorrow.我們明天去參加她的生日聚會。 prepare for:做準(zhǔn)備。 Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony?你能幫我準(zhǔn)備婚禮儀式嗎? speak to:跟說話;給作報(bào)告。 You must speak to him. He doesnt listen to me.你得跟他談?wù)劻?，他不聽我的?do to:對某
人做了。 What did you do to her?你對她做了些什么?
10. D make up ones mind:打定主意，決心。 decide:決定。又如 : Susan has made up her mind that, come what may, she will stay with John.蘇珊決心已下，不管發(fā)生什么，都將跟約翰在一起。 He decided not to do that.他決定不干那件事。 try:設(shè)法。 We are all trying to improve our English .我們正設(shè)法提高我們的英語水平。attempt:試圖。 We attempted to quit smoking, but failed.我們試圖戒煙，但沒有成功。 agree:同意。They might not agree with her opinion.他們可能不同意她的意見。
11. C account：考慮。 consideration：考慮。又如： These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation. 這些數(shù)字并沒有把通貨膨脹率的變化考慮在內(nèi)。 The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when deciding your salary. 人事處在決定你的工資時(shí)是會考慮你的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。 calculation：計(jì)算。 Susan looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations. 蘇珊看了一下賬單，很快算了算。 computation：計(jì)算。He is good at computation.他計(jì)算能力很好。 assessment：估計(jì)。 Whats your assessment of the situation in Iraq?你對伊拉克的形勢是怎么估計(jì)的?
12. A put up with:忍耐。tolerate:忍耐。又如： I dont know how you put up with their constant quarrelling. 他們經(jīng)常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。 The workers cannot tolerate the long hours.工人無法忍受長時(shí)間的工作。 accept:接受。Will you accept our invitation? 你會接受我們的邀請嗎? swallow:吞下。 Her excuse was obviously a lie, but Jack swallowed it whole. 她的理由明顯是騙人的，但是杰克全盤接受。 take:拿;取。You can take anything you like. 喜歡的東西你隨便拿。
13. B give up:放棄。 abandon:放棄。Mary has given up the hope of ever marrying.瑪麗已經(jīng)放棄了結(jié)婚的希望。 Fearing further attacks, most of the population have abandoned the city.害怕城市進(jìn)一步受到攻擊，大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)離開。 end:結(jié)束。The government acted to end a bakers strike in the city.政府采取行動結(jié)束了城里面包師傅的罷工。 build:建立;加強(qiáng)。 Tension is building between the two nations.兩國之間的緊張關(guān)系正在上升。 strengthen:加強(qiáng)。Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.幾年來我們的友誼有了持續(xù)的增進(jìn)。
14. A seldom:很少。rarely:很少。又如 : She seldom wears black shoes.她很少穿黑鞋。 She rarely eats pork.她很少吃豬肉。 frequently:常常。The weak child falls sick frequently.這個(gè)瘦弱的孩子常常要生病。 normally:通常。 I normally stay at home in the evening.晚上我通常在家。 occasionally:偶爾地。My brother and I occasionally visit our parents in the countryside.哥哥和我偶爾去鄉(xiāng)下看我們的父母。
15. D take out:取出;帶出。 extract:取出;抽出。 Well take our kids out for a meal next week.下周我們要帶孩子出去吃飯。 The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them.干果壓碎后就能榨取油。 dig:挖。The thief escaped by digging an underground tunnel.盜賊是通過挖一條地道逃走的。 draw:抽，取。 The corrupt official drew a large sum of money from a bank before he left the country.這個(gè)貪官在離開國家之前從一家銀行取走了一大筆錢。 pull:拉。Jack tried to pull the drawer open.杰克試圖拉開抽屜。
