2023考研英語：詞匯練習(xí)及解析（4）
31. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.
A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged
A. convicted.
be convicted to 被判有...... ：He was convicted of murder.
32. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.
A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible
D. flexible.
flexible 靈活的, 可變通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.
33. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?
A. in relation to B. in excess of
C. in contrast to D. in favor of
D. in favor of.
in favor of 贊成。in excess of 超過。in relation to 關(guān)系到。in contrast to 與......相對(duì)照。例如：
1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party.
2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum.
3) This appears small in contrast to that.
4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.
5) We must plan in relation to the future.
本題譯文：請(qǐng)所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。
34. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldnt see his work on his machine.
A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although
A. however.
however 然而。
本題譯文：早期的打字機(jī)打起字來又快又整齊, 然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤打字。
35. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects
C. affects.
affect 影響：The climate affected his health.
affect vt. 影響。effect n. 影響, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. 實(shí)行, 進(jìn)行, 產(chǎn)生......后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement.
注意兩個(gè)常用的習(xí)語:1) to that effect 那個(gè)意思的 ：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. 2) to the effect that... 意思時(shí)說, 表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known.
36. I can meet you at eight o _____ you can call for me.
A. incidentally B. actually
C. alternatively D. accordingly
C. alternatively
alternatively 作為一個(gè)替代辦法：If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however.
alternately 和 alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately ：At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.
37. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.
A. instants B. instances C. instincts D. intelligences
C. instincts.
instinct 天生的本領(lǐng)。instant n. 瞬間, 時(shí)刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。如：instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food 方便食品。例如：Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods.
38. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.
A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents
B. awards.
awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize.
對(duì)比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬謝某人, 須加介詞with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. grant 同意 , 答應(yīng) ：The firm granted him a pension. present sb. with sth. 贈(zèng)送：Our class presented the school with a picture. present 頒發(fā), 呈遞：1) The principal will present the diplomas. 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference.
本題句意是：大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)。可見, 本題應(yīng)選award.
39. The old lady cant hope to _____ her cold in a few days.
A. get over B. get off C. hold back D. hold up
A. get over 參閱III,55注釋。
40. Jims plans to go to college _____ at the last moment.
A. fell out B. gave away C. gave off D. fell through
D. fell through，未能實(shí)現(xiàn) 參閱III,49注釋。
31. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.
A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged
A. convicted.
be convicted to 被判有...... ：He was convicted of murder.
32. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.
A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible
D. flexible.
flexible 靈活的, 可變通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.
33. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?
A. in relation to B. in excess of
C. in contrast to D. in favor of
D. in favor of.
in favor of 贊成。in excess of 超過。in relation to 關(guān)系到。in contrast to 與......相對(duì)照。例如：
1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party.
2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum.
3) This appears small in contrast to that.
4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.
5) We must plan in relation to the future.
本題譯文：請(qǐng)所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。
34. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldnt see his work on his machine.
A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although
A. however.
however 然而。
本題譯文：早期的打字機(jī)打起字來又快又整齊, 然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤打字。
35. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects
C. affects.
affect 影響：The climate affected his health.
affect vt. 影響。effect n. 影響, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. 實(shí)行, 進(jìn)行, 產(chǎn)生......后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement.
注意兩個(gè)常用的習(xí)語:1) to that effect 那個(gè)意思的 ：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. 2) to the effect that... 意思時(shí)說, 表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known.
36. I can meet you at eight o _____ you can call for me.
A. incidentally B. actually
C. alternatively D. accordingly
C. alternatively
alternatively 作為一個(gè)替代辦法：If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however.
alternately 和 alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately ：At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.
37. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.
A. instants B. instances C. instincts D. intelligences
C. instincts.
instinct 天生的本領(lǐng)。instant n. 瞬間, 時(shí)刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。如：instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food 方便食品。例如：Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods.
38. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.
A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents
B. awards.
awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize.
對(duì)比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬謝某人, 須加介詞with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. grant 同意 , 答應(yīng) ：The firm granted him a pension. present sb. with sth. 贈(zèng)送：Our class presented the school with a picture. present 頒發(fā), 呈遞：1) The principal will present the diplomas. 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference.
本題句意是：大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)?？梢? 本題應(yīng)選award.
39. The old lady cant hope to _____ her cold in a few days.
A. get over B. get off C. hold back D. hold up
A. get over 參閱III,55注釋。
40. Jims plans to go to college _____ at the last moment.
A. fell out B. gave away C. gave off D. fell through
D. fell through，未能實(shí)現(xiàn) 參閱III,49注釋。
