大學(xué)英語四六級語法試題虛擬語氣的詳解資料
大學(xué)英語四六級語法試題虛擬語氣詳解資料
主語從句中的虛擬語氣
一、It is +形容詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)中的虛擬語氣
在形如It is +形容詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)中,使用某些表示愿望、建議、請求、命令、可能、適當(dāng)、較好、迫切、緊近、重要等形容詞后的主語從句的謂語也用虛擬語氣。其表達(dá)形式為should +動(dòng)詞原形或省略should直接用動(dòng)詞原形
常用的形容詞: natural , appropriate ,advisable , preferable , better necessary , important , imperative , urgent , essential , vital probable , possible desirable advisable,compulsory,crucial,desirable,essential,imperative,incredible,necessary,possible,strange,urgent。
常用的過去分詞: required , demanded , requested , desired suggested , recommended orderd
1. It is necessary that we have a walk now.
2.It was necessary that we make everything ready ahead of time.
3. It is required that nobody smoke here.
4. It is important that every pupil be able to understand therule of school.
5. Its important that we take good care of the patient.
6. It is natural that she should do so.
7.It is essential that these application forms be sent back as early as possible.這些申請表應(yīng)盡早地寄回,這是很重要的。
8.It is vital that enough money be collected to fund the project.重要的是募集足夠的錢,為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目提供資金。
9.It is desired that weget everything ready this evening.希望我們今晚一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。
注:在上述所列形容詞后面用that引出的賓語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞也要用虛擬語氣。
10.I dont think it advisable that Tom be assigned to the job since he has no experience.湯姆缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn),指派他做這項(xiàng)工作我認(rèn)為是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>
二、在It is +名詞+that的主語從句中的虛擬語氣
在It is +名詞+that的主語從句中,常用虛擬語氣,表示建議、命令、請求、道歉、懷疑、驚奇等。這類名詞
有:advice ,decision ,desire ,demand ,idea,motion ,order,pity ,preference ,proposal,recommendation ,
requirement,resolution,shame,suggestion,surprise,wish,wonder等。
?、拧t is my proposal that he be sent to study further abroad.我建議派他去國外進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)。
大學(xué)英語四六級語法試題虛擬語氣詳解資料
主語從句中的虛擬語氣
一、It is +形容詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)中的虛擬語氣
在形如It is +形容詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)中,使用某些表示愿望、建議、請求、命令、可能、適當(dāng)、較好、迫切、緊近、重要等形容詞后的主語從句的謂語也用虛擬語氣。其表達(dá)形式為should +動(dòng)詞原形或省略should直接用動(dòng)詞原形
常用的形容詞: natural , appropriate ,advisable , preferable , better necessary , important , imperative , urgent , essential , vital probable , possible desirable advisable,compulsory,crucial,desirable,essential,imperative,incredible,necessary,possible,strange,urgent。
常用的過去分詞: required , demanded , requested , desired suggested , recommended orderd
1. It is necessary that we have a walk now.
2.It was necessary that we make everything ready ahead of time.
3. It is required that nobody smoke here.
4. It is important that every pupil be able to understand therule of school.
5. Its important that we take good care of the patient.
6. It is natural that she should do so.
7.It is essential that these application forms be sent back as early as possible.這些申請表應(yīng)盡早地寄回,這是很重要的。
8.It is vital that enough money be collected to fund the project.重要的是募集足夠的錢,為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目提供資金。
9.It is desired that weget everything ready this evening.希望我們今晚一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。
注:在上述所列形容詞后面用that引出的賓語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞也要用虛擬語氣。
10.I dont think it advisable that Tom be assigned to the job since he has no experience.湯姆缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn),指派他做這項(xiàng)工作我認(rèn)為是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>
二、在It is +名詞+that的主語從句中的虛擬語氣
在It is +名詞+that的主語從句中,常用虛擬語氣,表示建議、命令、請求、道歉、懷疑、驚奇等。這類名詞
有:advice ,decision ,desire ,demand ,idea,motion ,order,pity ,preference ,proposal,recommendation ,
requirement,resolution,shame,suggestion,surprise,wish,wonder等。
?、?、It is my proposal that he be sent to study further abroad.我建議派他去國外進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)。