大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試攻克語(yǔ)法必備練習(xí)
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試攻克語(yǔ)法必備練習(xí)
翻譯題
必做：
1.Through the window________
2.Especially important to many people_____
選做：
Its said that________in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.
翻譯題答案：
1.came in wafts of intoxicating fragrance
【解析】該題考點(diǎn)為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首時(shí)的倒裝。該句中through the window
是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組，位于句首作狀語(yǔ)，句子應(yīng)該全部倒裝。
2.is legislation against pollution
【解析】該題考點(diǎn)為表語(yǔ)前置被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)句子的倒裝。該句中Especially important to many people 是表語(yǔ)，它提前至句子前時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，整個(gè)句子要全部倒裝。
選做：never before has man been so highly successful
【解析】該句考查never為否定副詞，它用于句首時(shí)，所引領(lǐng)的句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝。
完形填空
1.A husband and wife with a common duty to county will find themselves__1__ closer together. The wife has been working very hard recently,because the burden of a big family has been__2__on her shoulder.So the husband should do everything he can helf his wife to make family and work better.
1.A) been drawn B)drawn C) to draw D)drawing
2.A)borne B)born C)bore D)bear
2.Harry didnt like watches.He said that he never___3___watches.However,after seeing the magazine about collecting,he became interested in collecting.He believed that the watches could bring him fortune and wealth.Realizing that he hadnt enough money and ___4__to borrow from his father,he decided to steal some money.When his father went home,he found something wrong with his notecase.At last,he knew money lost.Harry,scolded by his father,finally confessed to___5__the money.It was incredible for me to hear that.Because I have heard both teacher and students___6___well of him.
3. A) use to collect B)used to collecting
C)used to collect D)use to collecting
4.A) not wanted B)not wanting
C)not to want D)wanting to
5.A) steal B)having stolen
C)stealing D)have stolen
6.A)to speak B)spoken
C)to have spoken D)speak
選做：
You may have been right when you said I have to help him.But I dont regret___7__what I thought was right.Its no use___8___with him.I might as well argue with a stone wall.He is incapable of seeing anyone elses point of view.
7.A)having done B)being done C)to do D)to have done
8.A)to arguing B)to argue C)arguing D)argue
完形填空答案：
1.B,該題考察過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示被動(dòng)的用法
2.A該題考察動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。根據(jù)題意該句空格處需一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式在句中與has been 共同作句子的謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，bear作為負(fù)擔(dān)講時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞應(yīng)為borne.
3.C,該題考察習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中的不定式。該句中used to do something表示過(guò)去常常做大家要注意不要和短語(yǔ)be used to doing習(xí)慣于相混淆
4.B該題考點(diǎn)為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表伴隨狀態(tài)，其否定式在分詞前面加not即可
5.B該題考察一些固定短語(yǔ)中的to作介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞的用法。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)confess to中的to是介詞，后面要跟動(dòng)名詞，不能跟動(dòng)詞原形，又據(jù)題意可知承認(rèn)的事是已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的，所以要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
6.D該題考察不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。該題中涉及的是hear sb do sth的固定用法，不帶to的不定式作hear的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
選做：
7.A該題考察動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的用法。Regret doing sth表示后悔做了某事，由于事情已經(jīng)完成，所以要用完成式。
8.C該題考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)名詞。該句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，Its no use短語(yǔ)后面應(yīng)加一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞表示真正主語(yǔ)，所以這里要用arguing.
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試攻克語(yǔ)法必備練習(xí)
翻譯題
必做：
1.Through the window________
2.Especially important to many people_____
選做：
Its said that________in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.
翻譯題答案：
1.came in wafts of intoxicating fragrance
【解析】該題考點(diǎn)為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首時(shí)的倒裝。該句中through the window
是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組，位于句首作狀語(yǔ)，句子應(yīng)該全部倒裝。
2.is legislation against pollution
【解析】該題考點(diǎn)為表語(yǔ)前置被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)句子的倒裝。該句中Especially important to many people 是表語(yǔ)，它提前至句子前時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，整個(gè)句子要全部倒裝。
選做：never before has man been so highly successful
【解析】該句考查never為否定副詞，它用于句首時(shí)，所引領(lǐng)的句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝。
完形填空
1.A husband and wife with a common duty to county will find themselves__1__ closer together. The wife has been working very hard recently,because the burden of a big family has been__2__on her shoulder.So the husband should do everything he can helf his wife to make family and work better.
1.A) been drawn B)drawn C) to draw D)drawing
2.A)borne B)born C)bore D)bear
2.Harry didnt like watches.He said that he never___3___watches.However,after seeing the magazine about collecting,he became interested in collecting.He believed that the watches could bring him fortune and wealth.Realizing that he hadnt enough money and ___4__to borrow from his father,he decided to steal some money.When his father went home,he found something wrong with his notecase.At last,he knew money lost.Harry,scolded by his father,finally confessed to___5__the money.It was incredible for me to hear that.Because I have heard both teacher and students___6___well of him.
3. A) use to collect B)used to collecting
C)used to collect D)use to collecting
4.A) not wanted B)not wanting
C)not to want D)wanting to
5.A) steal B)having stolen
C)stealing D)have stolen
6.A)to speak B)spoken
C)to have spoken D)speak
選做：
You may have been right when you said I have to help him.But I dont regret___7__what I thought was right.Its no use___8___with him.I might as well argue with a stone wall.He is incapable of seeing anyone elses point of view.
7.A)having done B)being done C)to do D)to have done
8.A)to arguing B)to argue C)arguing D)argue
完形填空答案：
1.B,該題考察過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示被動(dòng)的用法
2.A該題考察動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。根據(jù)題意該句空格處需一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式在句中與has been 共同作句子的謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，bear作為負(fù)擔(dān)講時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞應(yīng)為borne.
3.C,該題考察習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中的不定式。該句中used to do something表示過(guò)去常常做大家要注意不要和短語(yǔ)be used to doing習(xí)慣于相混淆
4.B該題考點(diǎn)為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表伴隨狀態(tài)，其否定式在分詞前面加not即可
5.B該題考察一些固定短語(yǔ)中的to作介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞的用法。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)confess to中的to是介詞，后面要跟動(dòng)名詞，不能跟動(dòng)詞原形，又據(jù)題意可知承認(rèn)的事是已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的，所以要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
6.D該題考察不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。該題中涉及的是hear sb do sth的固定用法，不帶to的不定式作hear的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
選做：
7.A該題考察動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的用法。Regret doing sth表示后悔做了某事，由于事情已經(jīng)完成，所以要用完成式。
8.C該題考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)名詞。該句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，Its no use短語(yǔ)后面應(yīng)加一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞表示真正主語(yǔ)，所以這里要用arguing.
