跟我背CET4核心詞匯:impose
:impose
vt. 強迫,強加 force the acceptance of
vi. 利用,占便宜; 欺騙 take unfair advantage, in a way that causes addition; work and trouble; practice deception; deceive
vt. 課稅 establish officially
同義詞
v. bring down，enforce，inflict，levy
詞匯辨析
tax，impose，assess
這些動詞均有 征稅 之意。
tax 普通用詞，指用各種不同方法向個人或單位征收所得稅、房地產(chǎn)稅等各種稅款。側(cè)重實際征收金錢。
impose 指在決定個別案件中的處罰或罰款，尤指政府征收某種稅收的決定。
assess 指一般情況下，征收房地產(chǎn)稅、罰款或其它費用。
參考例句
1. People sense your strengths not impose on you.
人們感覺到你的力量，不會欺騙你。
2. You ought not to impose your thoughts on others.
你不應該總是把自己的想法強加于別人。
3. Whenever I impose my wish or want or try to exert power over another, I rob him or her of the full realization of growth and maturation.
每當我強加我的希望或者想要或者試著發(fā)揮在另外一上的力量，我搶奪生長和成熟的完全實現(xiàn)的他或她。
雙語釋義
1.V-T If you impose something on people, you use your authority to force them to accept it. 強制實行
例：Fines are imposed on retailers who sell tobacco to minors.
向未成年人銷售煙草制品的零售商要被強制罰款。
例：A third of companies reviewing pay since last August have imposed a pay freeze of up to a year.
自去年8月以來，在審檢工資發(fā)放的公司中，有三分之一已經(jīng)強行實施工資凍結(jié)長達1年。
2.imposition N-UNCOUNT 強制實行
例：...the imposition of sanctions against Pakistan.
對巴基斯坦制裁的強制實行。
3.V-T If you impose your opinions or beliefs on other people, you try and make people accept them as a rule or as a model to copy. 把 強加于
例：Parents should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children.
父母應該提防把自己的興趣強加給孩子。
4.V-T If something imposes strain, pressure, or suffering on someone, it causes them to experience it. 使承受
例：The filming imposed an additional strain on her.
影片拍攝使她承受了額外的壓力。
5.V-I If someone imposes on you, they unreasonably expect you to do something for them which you do not want to do. 不合理地要求
例：I was afraid youd feel we were imposing on you.
我擔心你會覺得我們在不合理地要求你。
6.imposition N-COUNT 不合理的要求
例：I know this is an imposition. But please hear me out.
我知道這是個不合理的要求，但請聽我把話說完。
7.V-T If someone imposes themselves on you, they force you to accept their company although you may not want to. 使強迫接受
例：I didnt want to impose myself on my married friends.
我不想硬要我的已婚朋友們接受我。
常見用法
用作動詞
I dont want to impose on you by staying too long.
我不想打擾你,不多耽擱了。
Do not try to impose your belief upon others.
別試圖把你的信仰強加在別人頭上。
We could not impose our own standards on others.
我們不能把我們的標準強加于他人。
He helped the Mongols impose taxes, interceding with the Khan to prevent reprisals when rebellions broke out.
因害怕在諾夫哥羅德人造反時遭到報復，他協(xié)助蒙古人征斂賦稅。
For their part, the rich countries want the poorer countries to lower the tariffs they impose on imported industrial goods.
但是，歐美等富裕國家則希望窮國降低對進口工業(yè)品征收的關(guān)稅。
:impose
vt. 強迫,強加 force the acceptance of
vi. 利用,占便宜; 欺騙 take unfair advantage, in a way that causes addition; work and trouble; practice deception; deceive
vt. 課稅 establish officially
同義詞
v. bring down，enforce，inflict，levy
詞匯辨析
tax，impose，assess
這些動詞均有 征稅 之意。
tax 普通用詞，指用各種不同方法向個人或單位征收所得稅、房地產(chǎn)稅等各種稅款。側(cè)重實際征收金錢。
impose 指在決定個別案件中的處罰或罰款，尤指政府征收某種稅收的決定。
assess 指一般情況下，征收房地產(chǎn)稅、罰款或其它費用。
參考例句
1. People sense your strengths not impose on you.
人們感覺到你的力量，不會欺騙你。
2. You ought not to impose your thoughts on others.
你不應該總是把自己的想法強加于別人。
3. Whenever I impose my wish or want or try to exert power over another, I rob him or her of the full realization of growth and maturation.
每當我強加我的希望或者想要或者試著發(fā)揮在另外一上的力量，我搶奪生長和成熟的完全實現(xiàn)的他或她。
雙語釋義
1.V-T If you impose something on people, you use your authority to force them to accept it. 強制實行
例：Fines are imposed on retailers who sell tobacco to minors.
向未成年人銷售煙草制品的零售商要被強制罰款。
例：A third of companies reviewing pay since last August have imposed a pay freeze of up to a year.
自去年8月以來，在審檢工資發(fā)放的公司中，有三分之一已經(jīng)強行實施工資凍結(jié)長達1年。
2.imposition N-UNCOUNT 強制實行
例：...the imposition of sanctions against Pakistan.
對巴基斯坦制裁的強制實行。
3.V-T If you impose your opinions or beliefs on other people, you try and make people accept them as a rule or as a model to copy. 把 強加于
例：Parents should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children.
父母應該提防把自己的興趣強加給孩子。
4.V-T If something imposes strain, pressure, or suffering on someone, it causes them to experience it. 使承受
例：The filming imposed an additional strain on her.
影片拍攝使她承受了額外的壓力。
5.V-I If someone imposes on you, they unreasonably expect you to do something for them which you do not want to do. 不合理地要求
例：I was afraid youd feel we were imposing on you.
我擔心你會覺得我們在不合理地要求你。
6.imposition N-COUNT 不合理的要求
例：I know this is an imposition. But please hear me out.
我知道這是個不合理的要求，但請聽我把話說完。
7.V-T If someone imposes themselves on you, they force you to accept their company although you may not want to. 使強迫接受
例：I didnt want to impose myself on my married friends.
我不想硬要我的已婚朋友們接受我。
常見用法
用作動詞
I dont want to impose on you by staying too long.
我不想打擾你,不多耽擱了。
Do not try to impose your belief upon others.
別試圖把你的信仰強加在別人頭上。
We could not impose our own standards on others.
我們不能把我們的標準強加于他人。
He helped the Mongols impose taxes, interceding with the Khan to prevent reprisals when rebellions broke out.
因害怕在諾夫哥羅德人造反時遭到報復，他協(xié)助蒙古人征斂賦稅。
For their part, the rich countries want the poorer countries to lower the tariffs they impose on imported industrial goods.
但是，歐美等富裕國家則希望窮國降低對進口工業(yè)品征收的關(guān)稅。
