英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題形近詞辨析

雕龍文庫(kù) 分享 時(shí)間: 收藏本文

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題形近詞辨析

  在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中,針對(duì)詞義辨析而設(shè)計(jì)的題目占據(jù)了不小的比重。為了引起廣大讀者注意,本文從歷屆考題中選出一些涉及形近詞辨異的題目并試析如下。

  

  只選取了一部分英語(yǔ)四級(jí)形近詞的進(jìn)行辨異,大家看完本文可以自己動(dòng)手進(jìn)行總結(jié),這樣對(duì)你們會(huì)非常大有好處的,不過(guò)這樣做的前提條件是你有充足的時(shí)間。

  

  acquire 獲得。如:She has acquired a good knowledge of English.

  

  inquire 詢問(wèn),查詢。常用的搭配有inquire sth. of sb. 詢問(wèn);inquire about/upon 查問(wèn);inquire after (ones health) 問(wèn)候;inquire into 調(diào)查。如:He inquired of all that were present.

  

  request 請(qǐng)求;要求。如:Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

  

  require 需要;要求。如:We require extra help.

  

 ?。ㄗⅲ核膫€(gè)詞中只有inquire 可用作及物動(dòng)詞)

  

  If you want to know the train schedule, please at the booking office. (95.1)

  

  A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require

  

  譯文:如果你想了解列車時(shí)刻表,請(qǐng)咨詢售票處。答案是B.

  

  2.

  

  affect 影響,感動(dòng),相當(dāng)于influence.如;The climate affected his health.

  

  effect 產(chǎn)生,引起,用作名詞時(shí)表示效果、效應(yīng)。如:The war effected changes all over the world.

  

  Once out of the earths gravity, the astronaut is by the problem of weightlessness. (94.1)

  

  A) affected B) effected C) inclined D) related

  

  譯文:一旦擺脫了地球的引力,宇航員就被失重問(wèn)題所困擾。答案是A.

  

  3.

  

  arise 產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn)。如:Before they went out, a mist arose.

  

  rise 上升。如:The sun rises in the east.

  

  raise 舉起,升起,提出。如:A sunken ship was raised to the surface of the sea.

  

  arouse 喚醒,引起,激起。如:His behavior aroused suspicion.

  

 ?。ㄗⅲ核膫€(gè)詞中,arise與rise為不及物動(dòng)詞)

  

  A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence. (95.6)

  

  A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse

  

  譯文:這種考試制度一旦出現(xiàn),將會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)嶄新的局面。答案是A.

  

  Our hopes and fell in the same instant. (01.6)

  

  A) arose B) raised C) rose D) aroused

  

  譯文:一瞬間我們的希望升起又落下了。答案是C.

  

  4.

  

  emergency 緊急情況,不測(cè)事件。如:How will the disabled escape in an emergency?

  

  urgency 緊迫性,緊要程度,催逼。如:There is no urgency about this matter.

  

  A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of .(02.12)

  

  A) precaution B) crisis C) emergency D) urgency

  

  譯文:救火車必須有優(yōu)先權(quán),因?yàn)樗话阋獙?duì)付某種緊急情況。答案是C.

  

  5.

  

  extensive 廣博的,廣泛的。如:He is a scholar with an extensive knowledge of his subject.

  

  expansive 可擴(kuò)大的,可擴(kuò)展的。如:These are expansive materials.

  

  intensive 強(qiáng)烈的,精深的,密集的。如:They made an intensive study of the subject.

  

  expensive 費(fèi)用大的,昂貴的。如:The car is too expensive to buy.

  

  It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and knowledge. (96.1)

  

  A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive

  

  譯文:一個(gè)合格的教師必須具有良好的舉止和廣博的知識(shí)。答案是A.

  

  6.

  

  fee (職業(yè)性的咨詢或服務(wù)所收)費(fèi)用,報(bào)名費(fèi),會(huì)費(fèi)。如:doctors fees/a membership fee

  

  fare (車、船等)費(fèi)用,購(gòu)票所需費(fèi)用。如:Train fares are going up again.

  

  Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the charged on public transport were more reasonable. (02.12)

  

  A) fees B) fares C) payments D) costs

  

  譯文:只要公共交通的收費(fèi)更合理一些,城市的擁塞情況就可大大緩解。答案是B.

  

  7.

  

  fluid 流體,流動(dòng)的。如:The political situation was fluid then.

  

  fluent 流暢的,流利的。如:He studied abroad for five years and spoke fluent English.

  

  flowing 流動(dòng)的,飄垂的。如:She has long hair flowing down her back.

  

  Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak Chinese. (01.6)

  

  A) fluid B) smooth C) fluent D) flowing

  

  譯文:雖然他生在美國(guó),長(zhǎng)在美國(guó),卻能講流利的漢語(yǔ)。答案是C.

  

  8.

  

  live 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的,有生命的。如:The concert will be broadcast live tomorrow. Live fish

  

  lively 有生氣的,鮮明的,生動(dòng)的。如:She is as lively as a bird .

  

  alive 活的,有效力的,活動(dòng)的。如:He is the greatest man alive. be alive with (因而活沃)

  

  living 活著的,逼真的,強(qiáng)烈的。如:She is the living image of her grandma.

  

  The football game comes to you from New York. (02.1)

  

  A) live B) lively C) alive D) living

  

  譯文:你收看的(美式)足球比賽是從紐約現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。答案是A.

  

  9.

  

  preserve 保護(hù),保藏,維持。如:Deep freezing is a good way to preserve food.

  

  reserve 儲(chǔ)備,預(yù)定,留作專用。如:I reserved three rooms at the hotel.

  

  retain 保持,保留,雇用。如:She retains a good memory of her childhood.

  

  sustain 支撐,維持,蒙受。如:The light shelf wont sustain all these books.

  

  Wed like to a table for five for dinner this evening. (02.6)

  

  A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain

  

  譯文:我們想預(yù)定一張今晚五人用餐的餐桌。答案是B.

  

  10.

  

  symbol 符號(hào),象征。如:Red is a symbol of danger.

  

  sign 記號(hào),告示,跡象。如:There are signs of sorrow on her face.

  

  signal 信號(hào),訊號(hào)。如:The ship is sending out signals for help.

  

  symptom 癥狀,表征。如:A persistent cough may be a symptom of pneumonia.

  

  Many people like white color as it is a of purity. (02.6)

  

  A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom

  

  譯文:許多人喜歡白色,因?yàn)樗笳骷儩?。答案是A.

  

  11.

  

  valid 有效的,有充分根據(jù)的。如:The contract is valid for six months.

  

  vain 無(wú)益的,徒然的,自負(fù)的。如:She made a vain attempt to persuade him to come

  

  back.

  

  vacant 空的,未被占用的,空虛的。如:He applied for a vacant position.

  

  vague 不清楚的,含糊的,茫然的。如:I havent the vaguest idea of what they want.

  

  The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that lot. (02.6)

  

  A) valid B) vain C) vacant D) vague

  

  譯文:附近的男孩愛(ài)到那塊空地上打籃球。答案是C.

  

  在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中,針對(duì)詞義辨析而設(shè)計(jì)的題目占據(jù)了不小的比重。為了引起廣大讀者注意,本文從歷屆考題中選出一些涉及形近詞辨異的題目并試析如下。

  

  只選取了一部分英語(yǔ)四級(jí)形近詞的進(jìn)行辨異,大家看完本文可以自己動(dòng)手進(jìn)行總結(jié),這樣對(duì)你們會(huì)非常大有好處的,不過(guò)這樣做的前提條件是你有充足的時(shí)間。

  

  acquire 獲得。如:She has acquired a good knowledge of English.

  

  inquire 詢問(wèn),查詢。常用的搭配有inquire sth. of sb. 詢問(wèn);inquire about/upon 查問(wèn);inquire after (ones health) 問(wèn)候;inquire into 調(diào)查。如:He inquired of all that were present.

  

  request 請(qǐng)求;要求。如:Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

  

  require 需要;要求。如:We require extra help.

  

 ?。ㄗⅲ核膫€(gè)詞中只有inquire 可用作及物動(dòng)詞)

  

  If you want to know the train schedule, please at the booking office. (95.1)

  

  A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require

  

  譯文:如果你想了解列車時(shí)刻表,請(qǐng)咨詢售票處。答案是B.

  

  2.

  

  affect 影響,感動(dòng),相當(dāng)于influence.如;The climate affected his health.

  

  effect 產(chǎn)生,引起,用作名詞時(shí)表示效果、效應(yīng)。如:The war effected changes all over the world.

  

  Once out of the earths gravity, the astronaut is by the problem of weightlessness. (94.1)

  

  A) affected B) effected C) inclined D) related

  

  譯文:一旦擺脫了地球的引力,宇航員就被失重問(wèn)題所困擾。答案是A.

  

  3.

  

  arise 產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn)。如:Before they went out, a mist arose.

  

  rise 上升。如:The sun rises in the east.

  

  raise 舉起,升起,提出。如:A sunken ship was raised to the surface of the sea.

  

  arouse 喚醒,引起,激起。如:His behavior aroused suspicion.

  

  (注:四個(gè)詞中,arise與rise為不及物動(dòng)詞)

  

  A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence. (95.6)

  

  A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse

  

  譯文:這種考試制度一旦出現(xiàn),將會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)嶄新的局面。答案是A.

  

  Our hopes and fell in the same instant. (01.6)

  

  A) arose B) raised C) rose D) aroused

  

  譯文:一瞬間我們的希望升起又落下了。答案是C.

  

  4.

  

  emergency 緊急情況,不測(cè)事件。如:How will the disabled escape in an emergency?

  

  urgency 緊迫性,緊要程度,催逼。如:There is no urgency about this matter.

  

  A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of .(02.12)

  

  A) precaution B) crisis C) emergency D) urgency

  

  譯文:救火車必須有優(yōu)先權(quán),因?yàn)樗话阋獙?duì)付某種緊急情況。答案是C.

  

  5.

  

  extensive 廣博的,廣泛的。如:He is a scholar with an extensive knowledge of his subject.

  

  expansive 可擴(kuò)大的,可擴(kuò)展的。如:These are expansive materials.

  

  intensive 強(qiáng)烈的,精深的,密集的。如:They made an intensive study of the subject.

  

  expensive 費(fèi)用大的,昂貴的。如:The car is too expensive to buy.

  

  It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and knowledge. (96.1)

  

  A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive

  

  譯文:一個(gè)合格的教師必須具有良好的舉止和廣博的知識(shí)。答案是A.

  

  6.

  

  fee (職業(yè)性的咨詢或服務(wù)所收)費(fèi)用,報(bào)名費(fèi),會(huì)費(fèi)。如:doctors fees/a membership fee

  

  fare (車、船等)費(fèi)用,購(gòu)票所需費(fèi)用。如:Train fares are going up again.

  

  Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the charged on public transport were more reasonable. (02.12)

  

  A) fees B) fares C) payments D) costs

  

  譯文:只要公共交通的收費(fèi)更合理一些,城市的擁塞情況就可大大緩解。答案是B.

  

  7.

  

  fluid 流體,流動(dòng)的。如:The political situation was fluid then.

  

  fluent 流暢的,流利的。如:He studied abroad for five years and spoke fluent English.

  

  flowing 流動(dòng)的,飄垂的。如:She has long hair flowing down her back.

  

  Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak Chinese. (01.6)

  

  A) fluid B) smooth C) fluent D) flowing

  

  譯文:雖然他生在美國(guó),長(zhǎng)在美國(guó),卻能講流利的漢語(yǔ)。答案是C.

  

  8.

  

  live 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的,有生命的。如:The concert will be broadcast live tomorrow. Live fish

  

  lively 有生氣的,鮮明的,生動(dòng)的。如:She is as lively as a bird .

  

  alive 活的,有效力的,活動(dòng)的。如:He is the greatest man alive. be alive with (因而活沃)

  

  living 活著的,逼真的,強(qiáng)烈的。如:She is the living image of her grandma.

  

  The football game comes to you from New York. (02.1)

  

  A) live B) lively C) alive D) living

  

  譯文:你收看的(美式)足球比賽是從紐約現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。答案是A.

  

  9.

  

  preserve 保護(hù),保藏,維持。如:Deep freezing is a good way to preserve food.

  

  reserve 儲(chǔ)備,預(yù)定,留作專用。如:I reserved three rooms at the hotel.

  

  retain 保持,保留,雇用。如:She retains a good memory of her childhood.

  

  sustain 支撐,維持,蒙受。如:The light shelf wont sustain all these books.

  

  Wed like to a table for five for dinner this evening. (02.6)

  

  A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain

  

  譯文:我們想預(yù)定一張今晚五人用餐的餐桌。答案是B.

  

  10.

  

  symbol 符號(hào),象征。如:Red is a symbol of danger.

  

  sign 記號(hào),告示,跡象。如:There are signs of sorrow on her face.

  

  signal 信號(hào),訊號(hào)。如:The ship is sending out signals for help.

  

  symptom 癥狀,表征。如:A persistent cough may be a symptom of pneumonia.

  

  Many people like white color as it is a of purity. (02.6)

  

  A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom

  

  譯文:許多人喜歡白色,因?yàn)樗笳骷儩?。答案是A.

  

  11.

  

  valid 有效的,有充分根據(jù)的。如:The contract is valid for six months.

  

  vain 無(wú)益的,徒然的,自負(fù)的。如:She made a vain attempt to persuade him to come

  

  back.

  

  vacant 空的,未被占用的,空虛的。如:He applied for a vacant position.

  

  vague 不清楚的,含糊的,茫然的。如:I havent the vaguest idea of what they want.

  

  The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that lot. (02.6)

  

  A) valid B) vain C) vacant D) vague

  

  譯文:附近的男孩愛(ài)到那塊空地上打籃球。答案是C.

  

信息流廣告 競(jìng)價(jià)托管 招生通 周易 易經(jīng) 代理招生 二手車 網(wǎng)絡(luò)推廣 自學(xué)教程 招生代理 旅游攻略 非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) 河北信息網(wǎng) 石家莊人才網(wǎng) 買(mǎi)車咨詢 河北人才網(wǎng) 精雕圖 戲曲下載 河北生活網(wǎng) 好書(shū)推薦 工作計(jì)劃 游戲攻略 心理測(cè)試 石家莊網(wǎng)絡(luò)推廣 石家莊招聘 石家莊網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷 培訓(xùn)網(wǎng) 好做題 游戲攻略 考研真題 代理招生 心理咨詢 游戲攻略 興趣愛(ài)好 網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識(shí) 品牌營(yíng)銷 商標(biāo)交易 游戲攻略 短視頻代運(yùn)營(yíng) 秦皇島人才網(wǎng) PS修圖 寶寶起名 零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)電腦 電商設(shè)計(jì) 職業(yè)培訓(xùn) 免費(fèi)發(fā)布信息 服裝服飾 律師咨詢 搜救犬 Chat GPT中文版 語(yǔ)料庫(kù) 范文網(wǎng) 工作總結(jié) 二手車估價(jià) 情侶網(wǎng)名 愛(ài)采購(gòu)代運(yùn)營(yíng) 情感文案 古詩(shī)詞 邯鄲人才網(wǎng) 鐵皮房 衡水人才網(wǎng) 石家莊點(diǎn)痣 微信運(yùn)營(yíng) 養(yǎng)花 名酒回收 石家莊代理記賬 女士發(fā)型 搜搜作文 石家莊人才網(wǎng) 銅雕 關(guān)鍵詞優(yōu)化 圍棋 chatGPT 讀后感 玄機(jī)派 企業(yè)服務(wù) 法律咨詢 chatGPT國(guó)內(nèi)版 chatGPT官網(wǎng) 勵(lì)志名言 兒童文學(xué) 河北代理記賬公司 教育培訓(xùn) 游戲推薦 抖音代運(yùn)營(yíng) 朋友圈文案 男士發(fā)型 培訓(xùn)招生 文玩 大可如意 保定人才網(wǎng) 黃金回收 承德人才網(wǎng) 石家莊人才網(wǎng) 模型機(jī) 高度酒 沐盛有禮 公司注冊(cè) 造紙術(shù) 唐山人才網(wǎng) 沐盛傳媒