英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯高分的訓(xùn)練題

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　　1.　I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.

　　2.　I dont mind your_____________ the decision as long as it is not too late.

　　3.　In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________ in raising children.

　　4.　Mark often____________________________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　　5.　When I __________________ I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.

　　6.　I suggested he ____________________ his new conditions.

　　7. 　What a lovely party! Its worth_________________.

　　8. 　If you wont agree to our plan,_____________________.

　　9. 　His remarks left me ____________________________.

　　10. 　If you had_____________________

　　11.　Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________ the outside world.

　　12.　The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________ and perfected now.

　　13.　How close parents are to their children_________________ __ the character of the children.

　　14.　The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ .

　　15.　With tears on her face, the lady _____________________

　　Answer：

　　1. keeping up with the rest of the class.　　「超級(jí)句型」trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困難中，這時(shí)，trouble可以用difficulty來(lái)代替。

　　「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」keep up with意為跟上，指并肩前進(jìn)，并駕齊驅(qū)，不至落后、掉隊(duì)。catch up with意為趕上，指從后邊追上或改變落后狀。

　　2. delaying making　　「超級(jí)單詞」mind作及物動(dòng)詞，后面通常接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句等。

　　Delay后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。

　　3. play indispensable roles　　「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」play a part/role in起著作用，飾演的角色。

　　4. attempts to escape being fined　　「超級(jí)單詞」escape后面要接動(dòng)名詞形式。常與介詞from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.

　　5. caught /found him cheating me　　「超級(jí)句型」find/catch+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ),如I found him standing by the river.

　　6. should adapt himself to　　「超級(jí)句型」suggest作建議時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬句型suggest that sb.do sth.結(jié)構(gòu);從suggest還可以聯(lián)想到賓語(yǔ)從句中同樣要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的相關(guān)動(dòng)詞如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise 等。

　　「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于，其他搭配： adapt from 根據(jù)改寫(xiě)/改編

　　7. remembering all my life　　「超級(jí)單詞」Be worth doing/值得做某事,還有說(shuō)法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.

　　8. neither will they　　「超級(jí)單詞」neither表示兩者都不，表示也、也不的句子要部分倒裝。如：If you wont go, neither will I.

　　9. wondering about his real purpose　　「超級(jí)單詞」leave sb doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài);leave sb to do sth 讓某人干某事

　　10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.　　「超級(jí)句型」虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if 引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法

　　從句：if + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 +

　　主句：主語(yǔ)+ would + 動(dòng)詞原形+

　　11. lose contact with　　「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」lose contact with/lose touch with與失去聯(lián)系

　　12. are being developed　　「超級(jí)句型」be being done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻某事正在被做。其中動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)隨主語(yǔ)作相應(yīng)變化。

　　13. has a strong influence on/effect on

　　「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」influence/effect作名詞對(duì)有影響力。

　　influence指通過(guò)說(shuō)服、舉例等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺(jué)察到的,潛移默化的影響,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.

　　effect指實(shí)現(xiàn)、達(dá)成,著重造成一種特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.

　　14. cant have been cleaned　　「超級(jí)句型」情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done表示推測(cè)，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑問(wèn)句中。cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如題中推測(cè)的為過(guò)去的事情，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后則用完成形式。

　　15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.　　「超級(jí)句型」see/watchsb./sth.+done強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，且賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)作間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系.