2023年英語四級閱讀選詞填空練習(xí)

　　英語改革之后加入了選詞填空，下面小編為大家整理的2023年英語選詞填空練習(xí)，供各位考生參考。

　　Passage 5

　　Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients 36 of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.

　　Times have changed. Today, we take pain 37 . Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign，as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in 38 a persons wellbeing. We know that chronic pain can disrupt a persons life, causing problems that 39 from missed work to depression.

　　That s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who 40 in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better，but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social 41 related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often 42 the work of social workers, psychiatrists and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.

　　This modern 43 for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a 44 number of drugs available, and many of them caused 45 side effects in older people，including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword： the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.

　　【講解答案】

　　Passage 5

　　36. L根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處與of應(yīng)該構(gòu)成when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句里的謂語，它應(yīng)該是個動詞且能與 of組成詞組，時態(tài)為過去時。complained符合要求，與of組成詞組意為抱怨。

　　37. G此空需填一副詞，修飾take,G和K入選。其中take sth. seriously為慣用搭配，意為認(rèn)真對 待某人或某事。gravely更強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的嚴(yán)重性和嚴(yán)肅。故答案為G。

　　38. I空格前面有介詞in,后面有名詞作賓語，所以此處需要一個動名詞形式。句中提到的blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate和pulse都是醫(yī)生給病人進(jìn)彳了診斷的依據(jù)，所以此處填入有 診斷，確定意義的詞determining。

　　39. D此處需要一個動詞來充當(dāng)從句的謂語，而且要和后面的介詞短語from. . . to. . .構(gòu)成搭配range符合這一要求。

　　40. 0根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處應(yīng)是動詞，并與in組成詞組，構(gòu)成who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中的謂語。0 specialize與in組成詞組，意為專攻、專門研究，并能使上下文連貫，因此空白處為specialize。 involves看起來也可與in組成搭配，但該處who指代的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞physicians，不可能出現(xiàn)單數(shù)第 三人稱即動詞加s的形式。

　　41. F 空格前面為兩個形容詞，其后為作定語的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，因此此處需要填入一個名詞。此處填入的 名詞和前面的depression是并列關(guān)系，depression意為沮喪、消沉、抑郁，而且前面有therapy for 對的治療，因此空格處的名詞應(yīng)該也是疾病或問題，issues符合句意。

　　42. B經(jīng)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空需填一動詞。由上文可知此句意為全面的治療涉及到社會工作 者、心理醫(yī)生和心理學(xué)者以及專業(yè)的疼痛專家。所填詞應(yīng)為涉及之意，此時只剩involves可人 選，意為涉及，故B為答案。

　　43. M此處需要一個名詞作句子的主語。句子的謂語為lead to,后面表示的是結(jié)果：眾多的比以前 更有效，而且副作用更小的創(chuàng)新療法，因此主語應(yīng)該是原因：人們對疼痛治療的關(guān)注。respect有 注意,關(guān)心的意思，符合句意。

　　44. J根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在詞組a number of中修飾number,應(yīng)該是定語。limited填入后意為有限 數(shù)量的,符合上下文意思，因此空白處為limited。

　　45. C空白處在謂語動詞caused之后，在賓語side effects之前，應(yīng)該是定語，修飾賓語。significant 填人意為嚴(yán)重的副作用，符合上下文意思，因此空白處為significant。

　　英語改革之后加入了選詞填空，下面小編為大家整理的2023年英語選詞填空練習(xí)，供各位考生參考。

　　Passage 5

　　Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients 36 of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.

　　Times have changed. Today, we take pain 37 . Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign，as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in 38 a persons wellbeing. We know that chronic pain can disrupt a persons life, causing problems that 39 from missed work to depression.

　　That s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who 40 in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better，but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social 41 related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often 42 the work of social workers, psychiatrists and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.

　　This modern 43 for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a 44 number of drugs available, and many of them caused 45 side effects in older people，including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword： the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.

　　【講解答案】

　　Passage 5

　　36. L根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處與of應(yīng)該構(gòu)成when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句里的謂語，它應(yīng)該是個動詞且能與 of組成詞組，時態(tài)為過去時。complained符合要求，與of組成詞組意為抱怨。

　　37. G此空需填一副詞，修飾take,G和K入選。其中take sth. seriously為慣用搭配，意為認(rèn)真對 待某人或某事。gravely更強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的嚴(yán)重性和嚴(yán)肅。故答案為G。

　　38. I空格前面有介詞in,后面有名詞作賓語，所以此處需要一個動名詞形式。句中提到的blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate和pulse都是醫(yī)生給病人進(jìn)彳了診斷的依據(jù)，所以此處填入有 診斷，確定意義的詞determining。

　　39. D此處需要一個動詞來充當(dāng)從句的謂語，而且要和后面的介詞短語from. . . to. . .構(gòu)成搭配range符合這一要求。

　　40. 0根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處應(yīng)是動詞，并與in組成詞組，構(gòu)成who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中的謂語。0 specialize與in組成詞組，意為專攻、專門研究，并能使上下文連貫，因此空白處為specialize。 involves看起來也可與in組成搭配，但該處who指代的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞physicians，不可能出現(xiàn)單數(shù)第 三人稱即動詞加s的形式。

　　41. F 空格前面為兩個形容詞，其后為作定語的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，因此此處需要填入一個名詞。此處填入的 名詞和前面的depression是并列關(guān)系，depression意為沮喪、消沉、抑郁，而且前面有therapy for 對的治療，因此空格處的名詞應(yīng)該也是疾病或問題，issues符合句意。

　　42. B經(jīng)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空需填一動詞。由上文可知此句意為全面的治療涉及到社會工作 者、心理醫(yī)生和心理學(xué)者以及專業(yè)的疼痛專家。所填詞應(yīng)為涉及之意，此時只剩involves可人 選，意為涉及，故B為答案。

　　43. M此處需要一個名詞作句子的主語。句子的謂語為lead to,后面表示的是結(jié)果：眾多的比以前 更有效，而且副作用更小的創(chuàng)新療法，因此主語應(yīng)該是原因：人們對疼痛治療的關(guān)注。respect有 注意,關(guān)心的意思，符合句意。

　　44. J根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在詞組a number of中修飾number,應(yīng)該是定語。limited填入后意為有限 數(shù)量的,符合上下文意思，因此空白處為limited。

　　45. C空白處在謂語動詞caused之后，在賓語side effects之前，應(yīng)該是定語，修飾賓語。significant 填人意為嚴(yán)重的副作用，符合上下文意思，因此空白處為significant。