12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空實(shí)例訓(xùn)練（二十九）

由雕龍文庫(kù) 分享時(shí)間：2024-03-19 11:46:52 收藏本文

　　2023年下半年，英語(yǔ)四級(jí)將改革，局部題型發(fā)生變化。選詞填空在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中，是考生們很難逾越的難關(guān)，很多考生做到這類題型都會(huì)選擇直接放棄。其實(shí)，只要大量練習(xí)，再加上歸納總結(jié)，選詞填空拿高分并不難。下面小編整理了選詞填空題型訓(xùn)練，希望對(duì)考生們有幫助。

　　The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.

　　While elderly people __47__ to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a __48__ effect on their brains performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.

　　Sean Drummond, a. psychiatrist at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping __49__ straight through the night.

　　More sleep in old age, however, is __50__ with better health, and most older people would feel better and more __51__ if they slept for longer periods, he said.

　　The ability to sleep in one chunk overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to __52__ well does not change, Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego.

　　Its __53__ a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were __54__. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from __55__ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. Thats __56__ from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75.

　　注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

　　A) alert

　　B) associated

　　C) attracting

　　D) cling

　　E) continuing

　　F) definitely

　　G) different

　　H) efficiently

　　I) formally

　　J) function

　　K) mixed

　　L) negative

　　M) sufficient

　　N) tend

　　O) younger

　　答案解析：

　　47 N tend

　　48 L negative

　　49 H efficiently

　　50 B associated

　　51 A alert

　　52 J function/

　　53 F definitely

　　54 O younger

　　55 E continuing

　　56 G different

　　文章大意：本文主要講述的是關(guān)于老年人睡眠的問(wèn)題：是否老年人與年輕人相比只需要較少的睡眠時(shí)間?

　　47. tend to 固定搭配;表示傾向于;符合句意;

　　48. 空格后是effect，前面是a，由此可見(jiàn)，該處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞;題目給出的形容詞有negative, sufficient, younger;根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)意，填入negative最為恰當(dāng)，表示少的睡眠時(shí)間對(duì)大腦的活動(dòng)有負(fù)面的影響。

　　49. 根據(jù)推測(cè)，該處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)副詞，題目給出的副詞有efficiently, definitely, formally;前面提到，老年人在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候更容易被打斷，而后面用while提出一個(gè)對(duì)比的概念，年輕人相比起來(lái)能獲得更_______ 的睡眠;綜合起來(lái)，選用efficiently(最有效率的)最為準(zhǔn)確。

　　50. be associated with 固定搭配;表示與聯(lián)系在一起;本句話表示更多的睡眠通常都與健康度聯(lián)系在一起;

　　51. 先看整句話的含義，如果他們能睡更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，他們的感覺(jué)應(yīng)該會(huì)更好以及那么，該處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)褒義詞，選擇alert比較恰當(dāng)，表示更加警覺(jué)，機(jī)靈;

　　52. 根據(jù)判斷，此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，剩下的動(dòng)詞有cling, function;整句話的意思是當(dāng)我們上了年紀(jì)的時(shí)候，我們一覺(jué)睡到天亮的能力下降了，但是，我們需要的睡眠量并沒(méi)有改變;空格后的單詞是well， cling 在這里并不合適，一般與to連用;選用function 最為適合;

　　53. 作者在首段已經(jīng)提出這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是一個(gè)myth，那么顯而易見(jiàn)最后一段中出現(xiàn)的myth是作為一種強(qiáng)調(diào)手段，應(yīng)填入definitely;

　　54. 空格的前面是 when they were，當(dāng)他們年輕的時(shí)候;應(yīng)填入younger;

　　55. 本句的意思是我們的數(shù)據(jù)顯示老年人將從獲益;空格的后面是得到和他們?cè)谌鄽q的時(shí)候能得到的睡眠一樣多;根據(jù)上下文意思，該處應(yīng)填入continuing;

　　56. different from 固定搭配;表示和不同;

　　總的說(shuō)來(lái)，建議大家在做題之前對(duì)所給的所有詞匯進(jìn)行一下簡(jiǎn)單的詞性分類，這樣，更有助于考生快速有效地從最小的范圍內(nèi)選出答案。