2023考研英語閱讀理解模擬試題二十四
2023復(fù)習(xí)正在如火如荼的進(jìn)行中，考研專家建議可以按考研題型分別進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)，是考研英語中分值最高的，在線小編特地整理了2023理解模擬試題供大家模擬練習(xí)，希望大家認(rèn)真做題，錯(cuò)題著重看解析及譯文，經(jīng)過練習(xí)閱讀理解能力必能有所提高。 二十四、全國預(yù)防虐待兒童協(xié)會(huì) Without voluntary donations the NSPCCs work for abused children would stop within six months. Donations make up a massive 85% of the charitys income, yet research shows that many donors dont always feel their money makes much differencealthough they continue to give generously. A fresh new approach to giving will leave donors in no doubt that their support makes all the difference. The NSPCCs Director of Fundraising, Giles Pegram, explains, In the past, donors tended to see their contribution as a mere drop in the ocean, and child abuse as a vast problem. We want to make them realize that there is a real link between how much money they give and the number of children we can help. We want people to feel connected to the work they are funding, by creating a direct link between their gift and what it will achieve for children. The new scheme establishes a transparent relationship between the NSPCC and its supporters. In return for a commitment from donors to give a regular monthly gift of ￡10 or more, the NSPCC promises to be fully accountable to them. Giles Pegram explains, Donors will get regular updates on how their money turns into practical help for children. Theyll be sent news direct from NSPCC projects and stories of individual children their money has helped. Well give feedback on how their donations are being used and the difference that they as individuals are making to abused children. This new approach means that individual donors will have a good idea of how their money is helping. They will also have control over the kinds of communication they get from the NSPCCsuch as email or letters, for exampleand how often they receive updates, as well as being given the direct phone number of an NSPCC staff member. Above all, donors know that the NSPCC, uniquely among childrens charities, has remained focused on one single goal throughout its 120-year historyto end cruelty to children. That is its strength: NSPCC workers channel huge passion and expertise into problems which are as pressing in 2005 as they were in 1884. In summary, according to Pegram, The NSPCC has brought child abuse, and particularly sexual abuse, out into the open. People are outraged by the idea of child abuse but they dont always know what they can do to help. This new scheme will connect people directly to the work which their money is enabling to happen. 1.According to the passage, the donors _____. [A] think their donation is meaningless [B] underestimate the importance of their help [C] mostly want to give up this kind of charity [D] are dissatisfied with the NSPCCs lack of transparency 2.The fresh new approach taken by NSPCC will _____. [A] establish a direct link between recipients and donors [B] increase the number of children who can receive this kind of help [C] make the donors better informed about the practical use of their gift [D] call on more and more people to take part in charity activities 3.According to Giles Pegram, which of the following is probably NOT true? [A] The donors used to exaggerate the seriousness of child abuse. [B] The donors have the right to know how their money was spent. [C] The NSPCC should make efforts to keep in contact with the donors. [D] The donors gift means much to the abused children. 4.The NSPCC is an organization that _____. [A] can not only prevent but also end abuse of children [B] is different from other childrens charities in its purpose [C] is running a new scheme to save itself from economic collapse [D] is trying to improve its relationship with the donors 5.The best title for this passage is _____. [A] Tackling Cruelty to Children [B] A Fresh New Scheme [C] A Transparent Relationship IS Needed [D] Link NSPCC and Its Supporters 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 核心詞匯或超綱詞匯 approach接近;方法，步驟，途徑 commitment承諾;約定;承擔(dān)義務(wù);致力，獻(xiàn)身 accountable應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)的，有責(zé)任的，可解釋的 channel引導(dǎo)，引入;開辟 全文翻譯 如果沒有了占慈善收入85%之多的志愿捐贈(zèng)的話，全國防止虐待兒童協(xié)會(huì)為受虐待兒童所做的工作將會(huì)在六個(gè)月內(nèi)終止。但是有研究表明，盡管許多捐贈(zèng)者仍繼續(xù)慷慨地捐款，但是他們并不總是認(rèn)為自己捐贈(zèng)的錢能起到很大的作用。 一個(gè)新的方案將會(huì)使捐贈(zèng)者確信他們的支持意義重大。全國防止虐待兒童協(xié)會(huì)的募捐監(jiān)管人賈爾斯?皮格勒姆做出如下解釋：過去，捐贈(zèng)者傾向于把自己的貢獻(xiàn)看成是大海中的一滴水，而將虐待兒童看成一個(gè)非常大的問題。我們想讓捐贈(zèng)者認(rèn)識(shí)到，在他們所捐贈(zèng)的款項(xiàng)和我們所能幫助的孩子的數(shù)目之間有著現(xiàn)實(shí)的聯(lián)系。我們想通過在捐贈(zèng)者的饋贈(zèng)和這些饋贈(zèng)給孩子們帶來的東西之間創(chuàng)建一個(gè)直接的紐帶，讓人們感覺到他們與自己正在為之提供資金的工作聯(lián)系在一起。 這個(gè)新的方案在全國防止虐待兒童協(xié)會(huì)和它的支持者之間建立了一種透明的關(guān)系。作為對(duì)捐贈(zèng)者定期每月十英鎊或者更多的捐贈(zèng)的回報(bào)，該協(xié)會(huì)允諾對(duì)他們?nèi)珯?quán)負(fù)責(zé)。賈爾斯?皮格勒姆解釋說: 捐贈(zèng)者將會(huì)定期地收到更新資料，被告知他們所捐贈(zèng)的錢中有多少轉(zhuǎn)化成了對(duì)孩子的實(shí)際幫助。捐贈(zèng)者還會(huì)從全國防止虐待兒童協(xié)會(huì)工程那里直接收到消息，并獲知自己的捐款所幫助的單個(gè)兒童的故事。我們也將會(huì)給捐贈(zèng)者反饋，告訴他們的捐款有多少正在使用之中，以及他們作為個(gè)體對(duì)受虐待兒童所做的貢獻(xiàn)。 這個(gè)新的方案意味著，單個(gè)的捐贈(zèng)者將會(huì)對(duì)自己捐款所起的幫助作用有一個(gè)清楚的了解。他們也將自行決定從協(xié)會(huì)那里得到的通訊方式，譬如電子郵件或信件及多長時(shí)間收到更新的資料，乃至直接得到協(xié)會(huì)工作人員的電話號(hào)碼。 最重要的是，捐贈(zèng)者知道，與其他兒童慈善組織不同的是，全國防止虐待兒童協(xié)會(huì)在它120年的歷史中始終如一關(guān)注的惟一一個(gè)目標(biāo)是：終止虐待兒童，這也是他們的力量所在。有了這種力量，該協(xié)會(huì)的工作人員可以貫注極大的熱情和專業(yè)技術(shù)去處理一些問題，這些問題在2005年和1884年一樣依然很緊迫。 概括地說，據(jù)皮格勒姆所述，全國防止虐待兒童協(xié)會(huì)把虐待兒童尤其是性虐待問題公開出來。人們對(duì)虐待兒童問題表示憤怒，卻不知道自己能做些什么提供幫助。這個(gè)新的方案將把人們和他們的捐款能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的工作直接聯(lián)系起來。
2023復(fù)習(xí)正在如火如荼的進(jìn)行中，考研專家建議可以按考研題型分別進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)，是考研英語中分值最高的，在線小編特地整理了2023理解模擬試題供大家模擬練習(xí)，希望大家認(rèn)真做題，錯(cuò)題著重看解析及譯文，經(jīng)過練習(xí)閱讀理解能力必能有所提高。 二十四、全國預(yù)防虐待兒童協(xié)會(huì) Without voluntary donations the NSPCCs work for abused children would stop within six months. Donations make up a massive 85% of the charitys income, yet research shows that many donors dont always feel their money makes much differencealthough they continue to give generously. A fresh new approach to giving will leave donors in no doubt that their support makes all the difference. The NSPCCs Director of Fundraising, Giles Pegram, explains, In the past, donors tended to see their contribution as a mere drop in the ocean, and child abuse as a vast problem. We want to make them realize that there is a real link between how much money they give and the number of children we can help. We want people to feel connected to the work they are funding, by creating a direct link between their gift and what it will achieve for children. The new scheme establishes a transparent relationship between the NSPCC and its supporters. In return for a commitment from donors to give a regular monthly gift of ￡10 or more, the NSPCC promises to be fully accountable to them. Giles Pegram explains, Donors will get regular updates on how their money turns into practical help for children. Theyll be sent news direct from NSPCC projects and stories of individual children their money has helped. Well give feedback on how their donations are being used and the difference that they as individuals are making to abused children. This new approach means that individual donors will have a good idea of how their money is helping. They will also have control over the kinds of communication they get from the NSPCCsuch as email or letters, for exampleand how often they receive updates, as well as being given the direct phone number of an NSPCC staff member. Above all, donors know that the NSPCC, uniquely among childrens charities, has remained focused on one single goal throughout its 120-year historyto end cruelty to children. That is its strength: NSPCC workers channel huge passion and expertise into problems which are as pressing in 2005 as they were in 1884. In summary, according to Pegram, The NSPCC has brought child abuse, and particularly sexual abuse, out into the open. People are outraged by the idea of child abuse but they dont always know what they can do to help. This new scheme will connect people directly to the work which their money is enabling to happen. 1.According to the passage, the donors _____. [A] think their donation is meaningless [B] underestimate the importance of their help [C] mostly want to give up this kind of charity [D] are dissatisfied with the NSPCCs lack of transparency 2.The fresh new approach taken by NSPCC will _____. [A] establish a direct link between recipients and donors [B] increase the number of children who can receive this kind of help [C] make the donors better informed about the practical use of their gift [D] call on more and more people to take part in charity activities 3.According to Giles Pegram, which of the following is probably NOT true? [A] The donors used to exaggerate the seriousness of child abuse. [B] The donors have the right to know how their money was spent. [C] The NSPCC should make efforts to keep in contact with the donors. [D] The donors gift means much to the abused children. 4.The NSPCC is an organization that _____. [A] can not only prevent but also end abuse of children [B] is different from other childrens charities in its purpose [C] is running a new scheme to save itself from economic collapse [D] is trying to improve its relationship with the donors 5.The best title for this passage is _____. [A] Tackling Cruelty to Children [B] A Fresh New Scheme [C] A Transparent Relationship IS Needed [D] Link NSPCC and Its Supporters 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 核心詞匯或超綱詞匯 approach接近;方法，步驟，途徑 commitment承諾;約定;承擔(dān)義務(wù);致力，獻(xiàn)身 accountable應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)的，有責(zé)任的，可解釋的 channel引導(dǎo)，引入;開辟 全文翻譯 如果沒有了占慈善收入85%之多的志愿捐贈(zèng)的話，全國防止虐待兒童協(xié)會(huì)為受虐待兒童所做的工作將會(huì)在六個(gè)月內(nèi)終止。但是有研究表明，盡管許多捐贈(zèng)者仍繼續(xù)慷慨地捐款，但是他們并不總是認(rèn)為自己捐贈(zèng)的錢能起到很大的作用。 一個(gè)新的方案將會(huì)使捐贈(zèng)者確信他們的支持意義重大。全國防止虐待兒童協(xié)會(huì)的募捐監(jiān)管人賈爾斯?皮格勒姆做出如下解釋：過去，捐贈(zèng)者傾向于把自己的貢獻(xiàn)看成是大海中的一滴水，而將虐待兒童看成一個(gè)非常大的問題。我們想讓捐贈(zèng)者認(rèn)識(shí)到，在他們所捐贈(zèng)的款項(xiàng)和我們所能幫助的孩子的數(shù)目之間有著現(xiàn)實(shí)的聯(lián)系。我們想通過在捐贈(zèng)者的饋贈(zèng)和這些饋贈(zèng)給孩子們帶來的東西之間創(chuàng)建一個(gè)直接的紐帶，讓人們感覺到他們與自己正在為之提供資金的工作聯(lián)系在一起。 這個(gè)新的方案在全國防止虐待兒童協(xié)會(huì)和它的支持者之間建立了一種透明的關(guān)系。作為對(duì)捐贈(zèng)者定期每月十英鎊或者更多的捐贈(zèng)的回報(bào)，該協(xié)會(huì)允諾對(duì)他們?nèi)珯?quán)負(fù)責(zé)。賈爾斯?皮格勒姆解釋說: 捐贈(zèng)者將會(huì)定期地收到更新資料，被告知他們所捐贈(zèng)的錢中有多少轉(zhuǎn)化成了對(duì)孩子的實(shí)際幫助。捐贈(zèng)者還會(huì)從全國防止虐待兒童協(xié)會(huì)工程那里直接收到消息，并獲知自己的捐款所幫助的單個(gè)兒童的故事。我們也將會(huì)給捐贈(zèng)者反饋，告訴他們的捐款有多少正在使用之中，以及他們作為個(gè)體對(duì)受虐待兒童所做的貢獻(xiàn)。 這個(gè)新的方案意味著，單個(gè)的捐贈(zèng)者將會(huì)對(duì)自己捐款所起的幫助作用有一個(gè)清楚的了解。他們也將自行決定從協(xié)會(huì)那里得到的通訊方式，譬如電子郵件或信件及多長時(shí)間收到更新的資料，乃至直接得到協(xié)會(huì)工作人員的電話號(hào)碼。 最重要的是，捐贈(zèng)者知道，與其他兒童慈善組織不同的是，全國防止虐待兒童協(xié)會(huì)在它120年的歷史中始終如一關(guān)注的惟一一個(gè)目標(biāo)是：終止虐待兒童，這也是他們的力量所在。有了這種力量，該協(xié)會(huì)的工作人員可以貫注極大的熱情和專業(yè)技術(shù)去處理一些問題，這些問題在2005年和1884年一樣依然很緊迫。 概括地說，據(jù)皮格勒姆所述，全國防止虐待兒童協(xié)會(huì)把虐待兒童尤其是性虐待問題公開出來。人們對(duì)虐待兒童問題表示憤怒，卻不知道自己能做些什么提供幫助。這個(gè)新的方案將把人們和他們的捐款能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的工作直接聯(lián)系起來。
