英語六級(jí)聽力對(duì)話解題原則長對(duì)話
單就長對(duì)話而言，長對(duì)話作為六級(jí)聽力改革后的新題型體現(xiàn)了命題組對(duì)于考試改革的訴求――強(qiáng)調(diào)在實(shí)際環(huán)境中的語言運(yùn)用能力。涉及到的對(duì)話場景內(nèi)容非常廣泛，從校園生活到生活中的各種場景。學(xué)生可以通過抓住信號(hào)詞 來判斷具體場景。經(jīng)常涉及到的場景有：旅游，校園，工作面試，訪談等。
例題12月第一篇長對(duì)話
22.A. Organizing protests C. Acting as its spokesman。
B. Recruiting members D. Saving endangered animals。
23. A. Anti-animal-abuse demonstrations B. Anti-nuclear campaigns
C. Surveying the Atlantic Ocean floor D. Removing industrial waste。
24.A. By harassing them. C. By taking legal action。
B. By appealing to the public D. By resorting to force。
25. A. Doubtful B. Reserved C. Indifferent. D. Supportive
聽力原文：
W: Right, well, in the studio this morning, for our interview spot is Peter Wilson. Peter works for Green Peace . So, Peter, welcome。
M: Thanks a lot. Its good to be here。
W: Great! Now, Peter, perhaps you can tell us something about Green Peace and your job there.
M: Sure. Well, Ill start by telling you roughly what Green Peace is all about. I actually work in London for the Green Peace organization. Weve been going for a few decades and were a non-violent, non-political organization. Were involved in anti-nuclear activity, conservation and protection of animals and protection and support of our eco-system. Im the action organizer and arrange any protests。
W: Right! A pretty important role. Peter. What sort of protest would you organize?
M: Well, recently weve been involved in anti-nuclear campaigns. I, personally arranged for the demonstration against radioactive waste dumping in the Atlantic Ocean. Weve got a few small Green Peace boats that we harass the dumping ship with。
W: Say? Hold on, Peter. I thought you said your organization was non-violent. What do you mean by harass?
M: Well, we circle round and round the ships and get in the way when they try to dump the drums of nuclear waste in the sea。 We talk to the men and try to change, you know, yell at them to stop. We generally make ourselves as much of a nuisance as possible。
M: Well, people may think differently of your methods, but theres no doubt youre doing a great job。， keep it up and good luck . And thanks for talking with us。
W: Thanks for having me。
Q22. What is the mans chief responsibility in the Green Peace organization?
Q23. What has Green Peace been involved in recently?
Q24. How does Green Peace try to stop people from dumping nuclear waste?
Q25. What is the womans attitude towards the Green Peaces campaigns?
Keys: ABAD
解析：做題的時(shí)候一定要和短文一樣對(duì)題目的出題位置有明確的把握，位置感很重要。一般而言，對(duì)話時(shí)，開頭的客套以及問候與結(jié)尾的道別結(jié)束語很少出題，而對(duì)話中段往往才是重點(diǎn)。另外，本段長對(duì)話使用到了視聽基本一致的原則。24題的考法是長對(duì)話中最典型的一種，就是針對(duì)動(dòng)作行為進(jìn)行發(fā)問，考點(diǎn)在于考生需要聽明白人物發(fā)出的動(dòng)作是什么，原文的動(dòng)詞harass和選項(xiàng)的harass是一摸一樣，屬于最簡單的考法，而且原文重復(fù)兩次，因此考生對(duì)此即便是不知道harass是什么意思也能選對(duì)。25題的考法是一貫的長對(duì)話結(jié)尾題，往往以態(tài)度判斷和結(jié)論作為考察對(duì)象，此題選項(xiàng)均為態(tài)度詞，很容易判斷，另外，注意到選項(xiàng)呈現(xiàn)三負(fù)一正的格局，因此答案是顯然的。本段長對(duì)話的幾個(gè)特色詞匯也需要注意：harass指騷擾，綠色和平組織采取和平騷擾的方式，影響那些傾倒核廢料的人們，而沒有采取訴諸武力的方式。
單就長對(duì)話而言，長對(duì)話作為六級(jí)聽力改革后的新題型體現(xiàn)了命題組對(duì)于考試改革的訴求――強(qiáng)調(diào)在實(shí)際環(huán)境中的語言運(yùn)用能力。涉及到的對(duì)話場景內(nèi)容非常廣泛，從校園生活到生活中的各種場景。學(xué)生可以通過抓住信號(hào)詞 來判斷具體場景。經(jīng)常涉及到的場景有：旅游，校園，工作面試，訪談等。
例題12月第一篇長對(duì)話
22.A. Organizing protests C. Acting as its spokesman。
B. Recruiting members D. Saving endangered animals。
23. A. Anti-animal-abuse demonstrations B. Anti-nuclear campaigns
C. Surveying the Atlantic Ocean floor D. Removing industrial waste。
24.A. By harassing them. C. By taking legal action。
B. By appealing to the public D. By resorting to force。
25. A. Doubtful B. Reserved C. Indifferent. D. Supportive
聽力原文：
W: Right, well, in the studio this morning, for our interview spot is Peter Wilson. Peter works for Green Peace . So, Peter, welcome。
M: Thanks a lot. Its good to be here。
W: Great! Now, Peter, perhaps you can tell us something about Green Peace and your job there.
M: Sure. Well, Ill start by telling you roughly what Green Peace is all about. I actually work in London for the Green Peace organization. Weve been going for a few decades and were a non-violent, non-political organization. Were involved in anti-nuclear activity, conservation and protection of animals and protection and support of our eco-system. Im the action organizer and arrange any protests。
W: Right! A pretty important role. Peter. What sort of protest would you organize?
M: Well, recently weve been involved in anti-nuclear campaigns. I, personally arranged for the demonstration against radioactive waste dumping in the Atlantic Ocean. Weve got a few small Green Peace boats that we harass the dumping ship with。
W: Say? Hold on, Peter. I thought you said your organization was non-violent. What do you mean by harass?
M: Well, we circle round and round the ships and get in the way when they try to dump the drums of nuclear waste in the sea。 We talk to the men and try to change, you know, yell at them to stop. We generally make ourselves as much of a nuisance as possible。
M: Well, people may think differently of your methods, but theres no doubt youre doing a great job。， keep it up and good luck . And thanks for talking with us。
W: Thanks for having me。
Q22. What is the mans chief responsibility in the Green Peace organization?
Q23. What has Green Peace been involved in recently?
Q24. How does Green Peace try to stop people from dumping nuclear waste?
Q25. What is the womans attitude towards the Green Peaces campaigns?
Keys: ABAD
解析：做題的時(shí)候一定要和短文一樣對(duì)題目的出題位置有明確的把握，位置感很重要。一般而言，對(duì)話時(shí)，開頭的客套以及問候與結(jié)尾的道別結(jié)束語很少出題，而對(duì)話中段往往才是重點(diǎn)。另外，本段長對(duì)話使用到了視聽基本一致的原則。24題的考法是長對(duì)話中最典型的一種，就是針對(duì)動(dòng)作行為進(jìn)行發(fā)問，考點(diǎn)在于考生需要聽明白人物發(fā)出的動(dòng)作是什么，原文的動(dòng)詞harass和選項(xiàng)的harass是一摸一樣，屬于最簡單的考法，而且原文重復(fù)兩次，因此考生對(duì)此即便是不知道harass是什么意思也能選對(duì)。25題的考法是一貫的長對(duì)話結(jié)尾題，往往以態(tài)度判斷和結(jié)論作為考察對(duì)象，此題選項(xiàng)均為態(tài)度詞，很容易判斷，另外，注意到選項(xiàng)呈現(xiàn)三負(fù)一正的格局，因此答案是顯然的。本段長對(duì)話的幾個(gè)特色詞匯也需要注意：harass指騷擾，綠色和平組織采取和平騷擾的方式，影響那些傾倒核廢料的人們，而沒有采取訴諸武力的方式。
