高三英語(yǔ)課文理解 Unit 25 Grade 1

　　1. Would you mind giving a talk today about DNA? 你今天可以作一個(gè)關(guān)于脫氧核糖核酸的報(bào)告嗎？

　　would you mind + doing 是禮貌提出請(qǐng)求的句型你干某事好嗎？。要特別注意它的回答：表示同意用Certainly not或Of course not. 表示不同意，用Im sorry, but 如：--- Would you mind lending your new bicycle to me? --- Certainly not. 當(dāng)然可以。--- Would you mind waiting for some time? --- Im afraid not, for I have something important to do right now. 恐怕不行，因?yàn)槲矣兄匾臅r(shí)馬上要做。

　　2. If Dr Baker is in the hall, will he please make himself known to me? 如果貝克博士在這個(gè)大廳里，請(qǐng)他給我作個(gè)自我介紹，好嗎？

　　make oneself known自我介紹：Here are my friends. Would you make yourself known to them? 這兒都是我的朋友，你愿意向他們作自我介紹嗎？掌握其它幾個(gè)類似結(jié)構(gòu): make oneself understood使自己被理解; make oneself heard使自己被聽(tīng)到; make oneself seen 使自己被看到。如: Speak louder or you cant make yourself heard. 大聲點(diǎn)，否則別人聽(tīng)不到你的聲音。The baby always make himself understood by the way of crying. 嬰兒總是通過(guò)哭來(lái)讓大人們了解他的需求。

　　1. Can you ring up the bus company? 你能給汽車公司打個(gè)電話嗎？給打電話有幾種說(shuō)法: call sb. (up) on the telephone; telephone sb. /phone sb.; give sb. a phone call; ring sb. up; give sb. a ring

　　2. Can I take a message? 要不要留個(gè)話？message 常和下列動(dòng)詞搭配：take a message 帶口信；give a message 傳達(dá)口信；leave a message　留口信，如：Would you like to give a message to him? 請(qǐng)你給他捎個(gè)口信，好嗎？

　　3. Dr Baker replied to the invitation, accepting it. 貝克博士答復(fù)了請(qǐng)?zhí)?，接受了邀?qǐng)。reply ①不及物動(dòng)詞：Please reply to my question. 請(qǐng)回答我的問(wèn)題。②及物動(dòng)詞：He replied that he knew nothing about it. 他回答說(shuō)這件事他一點(diǎn)也不知道。③名詞： He made no reply to this question. 對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題他沒(méi)作回答。

　　4. He decided to attend the meeting though he was still a bit surprised. 他還是決定出席這個(gè)會(huì)議。attend 表示參與、參加, 和 join / take part in 的區(qū)別: join: 加入到某一組織、團(tuán)體或人群中去，成為其中的一員：join the club 加入俱樂(lè)部; take part in: 指參加某一活動(dòng): take part in the discussion 參加討論; attend: 參加或出席會(huì)議、聚會(huì)、講座，上課: attend a meeting 參加會(huì)議; attend the concert 出席音樂(lè)會(huì); attend the lecture聽(tīng)講座。

　　5. He wondered why they had invited him. 他納悶的是，他們?yōu)槭裁囱?qǐng)他。掌握動(dòng)詞wonder 的兩個(gè)意思①自問(wèn)ask oneself：I wonder who he is. 我不知道他是誰(shuí)。常用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求 I wonder if you could give me a hand? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)你是否可以幫我一個(gè)忙。②驚奇：I wondered to hear her voice in the next room. 我聽(tīng)到隔壁她的聲音，十分驚訝。We wonder at the fact that you werent killed. 你竟未遇難，令人驚奇。wonder也可作名詞: the wonders of modern medicine 現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)奇跡 No wonder you were late!　難怪你來(lái)晚了!

　　6. I hope very much that he will be able to give a talk on a different subject. 我非常希望他能就另一個(gè)不同的課題作個(gè)報(bào)告。give a talk on 作關(guān)于的報(bào)告：The doctor gave a talk on family health. 那位醫(yī)生作了關(guān)于家庭保健方面的報(bào)告。

　　7. Everybody knows that youre an expert on the subject. 大家都知道你是這一課題方面的專家。an expert on 是的專家；an expert in/at 表示擅長(zhǎng)某技能：His father is an expert on foreign affairs. 他是一個(gè)國(guó)際事務(wù)專家。He is an expert at medicine. 他精通醫(yī)學(xué)。

　　8. The organizer had put Dr P Bakers name on the list of speakers, but when the invitation list was being done, someone had made a careless mistake and had written Dr D Baker instead. 組織者曾將P?貝克博士的名字列入演講人的名單,但是,在開(kāi)列請(qǐng)名單時(shí),有人粗心大意弄錯(cuò)了,寫成了D?貝克博士。副詞instead(替代)常位于句末，漢譯時(shí)不譯出,如：Today we wont have rice for supper; well take noodles instead. 今天晚餐我們不吃米飯，而吃面條。

　　9. Im doing research in ENT at Lincoln College in Tennessee. 我正在田納西州林肯學(xué)院從事耳鼻喉方面的研究。do research in/on 從事研究工作：He has done a lot of research on that subject. 他對(duì)那個(gè)課題進(jìn)行了大量的研究。

　　10. But Dr Lively was going to talk on that very subject today. 而萊芙莉博士今天要談的正是這個(gè)題目。這句中的very 是形容詞，就是、正是，表示強(qiáng)調(diào): This is the very thing I want.　這正是我想要的東西。He is the very man Im looking for. 他正是我要找的人。

　　1. Would you mind giving a talk today about DNA? 你今天可以作一個(gè)關(guān)于脫氧核糖核酸的報(bào)告嗎？

　　would you mind + doing 是禮貌提出請(qǐng)求的句型你干某事好嗎？。要特別注意它的回答：表示同意用Certainly not或Of course not. 表示不同意，用Im sorry, but 如：--- Would you mind lending your new bicycle to me? --- Certainly not. 當(dāng)然可以。--- Would you mind waiting for some time? --- Im afraid not, for I have something important to do right now. 恐怕不行，因?yàn)槲矣兄匾臅r(shí)馬上要做。

　　2. If Dr Baker is in the hall, will he please make himself known to me? 如果貝克博士在這個(gè)大廳里，請(qǐng)他給我作個(gè)自我介紹，好嗎？

　　make oneself known自我介紹：Here are my friends. Would you make yourself known to them? 這兒都是我的朋友，你愿意向他們作自我介紹嗎？掌握其它幾個(gè)類似結(jié)構(gòu): make oneself understood使自己被理解; make oneself heard使自己被聽(tīng)到; make oneself seen 使自己被看到。如: Speak louder or you cant make yourself heard. 大聲點(diǎn)，否則別人聽(tīng)不到你的聲音。The baby always make himself understood by the way of crying. 嬰兒總是通過(guò)哭來(lái)讓大人們了解他的需求。

　　1. Can you ring up the bus company? 你能給汽車公司打個(gè)電話嗎？給打電話有幾種說(shuō)法: call sb. (up) on the telephone; telephone sb. /phone sb.; give sb. a phone call; ring sb. up; give sb. a ring

　　2. Can I take a message? 要不要留個(gè)話？message 常和下列動(dòng)詞搭配：take a message 帶口信；give a message 傳達(dá)口信；leave a message　留口信，如：Would you like to give a message to him? 請(qǐng)你給他捎個(gè)口信，好嗎？

　　3. Dr Baker replied to the invitation, accepting it. 貝克博士答復(fù)了請(qǐng)?zhí)邮芰搜?qǐng)。reply ①不及物動(dòng)詞：Please reply to my question. 請(qǐng)回答我的問(wèn)題。②及物動(dòng)詞：He replied that he knew nothing about it. 他回答說(shuō)這件事他一點(diǎn)也不知道。③名詞： He made no reply to this question. 對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題他沒(méi)作回答。

　　4. He decided to attend the meeting though he was still a bit surprised. 他還是決定出席這個(gè)會(huì)議。attend 表示參與、參加, 和 join / take part in 的區(qū)別: join: 加入到某一組織、團(tuán)體或人群中去，成為其中的一員：join the club 加入俱樂(lè)部; take part in: 指參加某一活動(dòng): take part in the discussion 參加討論; attend: 參加或出席會(huì)議、聚會(huì)、講座，上課: attend a meeting 參加會(huì)議; attend the concert 出席音樂(lè)會(huì); attend the lecture聽(tīng)講座。

　　5. He wondered why they had invited him. 他納悶的是，他們?yōu)槭裁囱?qǐng)他。掌握動(dòng)詞wonder 的兩個(gè)意思①自問(wèn)ask oneself：I wonder who he is. 我不知道他是誰(shuí)。常用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求 I wonder if you could give me a hand? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)你是否可以幫我一個(gè)忙。②驚奇：I wondered to hear her voice in the next room. 我聽(tīng)到隔壁她的聲音，十分驚訝。We wonder at the fact that you werent killed. 你竟未遇難，令人驚奇。wonder也可作名詞: the wonders of modern medicine 現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)奇跡 No wonder you were late!　難怪你來(lái)晚了!

　　6. I hope very much that he will be able to give a talk on a different subject. 我非常希望他能就另一個(gè)不同的課題作個(gè)報(bào)告。give a talk on 作關(guān)于的報(bào)告：The doctor gave a talk on family health. 那位醫(yī)生作了關(guān)于家庭保健方面的報(bào)告。

　　7. Everybody knows that youre an expert on the subject. 大家都知道你是這一課題方面的專家。an expert on 是的專家；an expert in/at 表示擅長(zhǎng)某技能：His father is an expert on foreign affairs. 他是一個(gè)國(guó)際事務(wù)專家。He is an expert at medicine. 他精通醫(yī)學(xué)。

　　8. The organizer had put Dr P Bakers name on the list of speakers, but when the invitation list was being done, someone had made a careless mistake and had written Dr D Baker instead. 組織者曾將P?貝克博士的名字列入演講人的名單,但是,在開(kāi)列請(qǐng)名單時(shí),有人粗心大意弄錯(cuò)了,寫成了D?貝克博士。副詞instead(替代)常位于句末，漢譯時(shí)不譯出,如：Today we wont have rice for supper; well take noodles instead. 今天晚餐我們不吃米飯，而吃面條。

　　9. Im doing research in ENT at Lincoln College in Tennessee. 我正在田納西州林肯學(xué)院從事耳鼻喉方面的研究。do research in/on 從事研究工作：He has done a lot of research on that subject. 他對(duì)那個(gè)課題進(jìn)行了大量的研究。

　　10. But Dr Lively was going to talk on that very subject today. 而萊芙莉博士今天要談的正是這個(gè)題目。這句中的very 是形容詞，就是、正是，表示強(qiáng)調(diào): This is the very thing I want.　這正是我想要的東西。He is the very man Im looking for. 他正是我要找的人。