初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練：間接引語(yǔ)
間接引語(yǔ)
形成步驟：
(1)不要逗號(hào)，冒號(hào)，引號(hào)
(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語(yǔ)是一致的)
(3)要考慮時(shí)態(tài)的變化
(4)要考慮時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)示代詞的變化。
1. 直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，幾個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)律
直接引語(yǔ)
間接引語(yǔ)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
2. 直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律
直接引語(yǔ)
1. am / is
2. are
3. have / has
4. will
5. can
6. may
間接引語(yǔ)
1. was
2. were
3. had
4. would
5. could
6. might
★★練一練★★
用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. She said I _____(be)hard-working.
2. Peter told me he _____(be)bored yesterday.
3. She said she _____(go)swimming last Sunday.
4. Bobby said he _____(may)call me later.
5. Antonio told me he _____(read)a book then.
答案：1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading
請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)述他人說(shuō)的話：
1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom)
2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy)
3. I will call you tomorrow. (Mike)
4. Im having a surprise party for Lana. (she)
間接引語(yǔ)
形成步驟：
(1)不要逗號(hào)，冒號(hào)，引號(hào)
(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語(yǔ)是一致的)
(3)要考慮時(shí)態(tài)的變化
(4)要考慮時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)示代詞的變化。
1. 直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，幾個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)律
直接引語(yǔ)
間接引語(yǔ)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
2. 直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律
直接引語(yǔ)
1. am / is
2. are
3. have / has
4. will
5. can
6. may
間接引語(yǔ)
1. was
2. were
3. had
4. would
5. could
6. might
★★練一練★★
用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. She said I _____(be)hard-working.
2. Peter told me he _____(be)bored yesterday.
3. She said she _____(go)swimming last Sunday.
4. Bobby said he _____(may)call me later.
5. Antonio told me he _____(read)a book then.
答案：1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading
請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)述他人說(shuō)的話：
1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom)
2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy)
3. I will call you tomorrow. (Mike)
4. Im having a surprise party for Lana. (she)
