新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

　　新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

　　一. 代詞 (pron.)

　　第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱

　　單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)(三單)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)

　　人稱代詞我你 / 你們他她它我們他們

　　主格Iyouhesheitwethey

　　賓格meyouhimheritusthem

　　物主代詞我的你的/ 你們的他的她的它的我們的他們的

　　形容詞性myyourhisheritsourtheir

　　(一) 翻譯成英語(yǔ)：

　　1.我是_______________ 2.我父母________________ 3.你可以______________

　　4.你的電話號(hào)碼______________5. 謝謝你_____________6. 他有________________

　　7.他的姓氏_____________ 8. 聽(tīng)他說(shuō)_____________ 9. 她喜歡它。____________

　　10.她全家照______________ 11.幫助她____________ 12. 它吃________________

　　13.它名字______________14.看見(jiàn)它____________ 15.我們想要____________

　　16.我們最喜愛(ài)的水果_____________________ 17.加入我們_________

　　18. 他們唱歌___________ 19.他們舊電腦_______________20.畫出它們__________

　　(二) 選詞填空：

　　1. Whats ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I /

　　me)

　　2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She)

　　3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?

　　4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )

　　5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He )

　　6. Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table.

　　( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )

　　7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st.

　　(He / His / Him)

　　8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)

　　9. Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. (

　　they / their / them)

　　10. _________ cant see _________baseball. Its behind _________.( My / I

　　/ me / my )

　　(三)完成句子：

　　1. A: Whats this / that ?

　　B: _________ is a dresser.

　　A: How do you spell _________ , please ?

　　B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.

　　2. A: What are these / those ?

　　B: _________ are tomatoes.

　　3. A: Does Cindy like salad?

　　B: No, _________doesnt.

　　4. A: How much are his shoes?

　　B: _________ are 100 dollars.

　　5. A: Is Alan your friend?

　　B: Yes, _________ is.

　　6. A: Do you have a soccer ball?

　　B: Yes, _________ do.

　　7. A: Who is that girl?

　　B: _________ is Jacks sister.

　　8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We often help

　　_________ .

　　9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _________.

　　10. The pants are nice. Ill take _________.

　　二. 名詞的格：

　　(1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格：

　　a) 單數(shù)后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirt

　　b) 以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 如: his friends bags

　　c) 不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加 s childrens shoes

　　l 并列名詞中，如果把 s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后，表示共有, 如:

　　Tom and Mikes car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車

　　l 要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加s

　　Toms and Mikes cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車

　　(2)表示無(wú)生命東西的名詞通常用 of +名詞來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系：如:

　　a picture of the classroom a map of China

　　翻譯:

　　1. 湯姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚會(huì)__________________

　　3. 他們父母親的房間____________

　　4. 露西和莉莉家的書櫥_________________________

　　5. 一張吉姆家的全家照___________________

　　6. 一幅中國(guó)地圖_______________ 7.一本英語(yǔ)字典_________________________

　　三.冠詞

　　1. 種類：(1)不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle

　　元音開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an :

　　an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an

　　alarm clock /

　　an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example /

　　an opera / an hour

　　an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie /

　　an art lesson /

　　(2)定冠詞：the the egg the plane

　　2. 用法:

　　定冠詞的用法：

　　(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.

　　(2)復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

　　(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.

　　(4)在序數(shù)詞前： Johns birthday is February the second.

　　(5)用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening

　　不用冠詞的情況：

　　(1)專有名詞前：China is a big country.

　　(2)名詞前有定語(yǔ)：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：

　　This is my baseball.

　　(3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.

　　(4)在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.

　　(5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.

　　(6)球類 棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

　　* 但樂(lè)器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.

　　(7)學(xué)科名稱前：My favorite subject is music.

　　(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.

　　(9)固定詞組中：at noon at night by bus

　　Exercises:

　　一.填空：(在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃 / )

　　1. Whats this? Its _____ clock.

　　2. Whats that? Its _____ alarm clock.

　　3. What is it? Its _____ w.

　　4. What color is the jacket? Its _____ orange. Its _____ orange

　　jacket.

　　5. Jims mother is _____ Mrs Green. She is _____ teacher.

　　6. Those pens are in _____ pencil case.

　　7. Heres _____ interesting family photo.

　　8. When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening?

　　9. _____ h, _____ o and _____ w are in the word how.

　　10. Where is _____ bag? Its under _____ table.

　　11. I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00.

　　12. Take _____ things to _____ your brother.

　　13. Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _____

　　chess.

　　14. Whens his sisters birthday? Its _____ April _____ eleventh.

　　15. Does Bill like _____hamburgers? No, he doesnt.

　　16. A: Lets play _____ soccer. B: I dont have _____ soccer ball.

　　A: Well, lets play _____ drums. B: That sounds good.

　　17. Do you have _____ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.

　　18. When do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it

　　in _____ evening.

　　19. Rick often goes to see _____ Beijing Opera _____ weekends.

　　20. Can Tom play _____ piano? Yes, he can.Can he play _____ it well? No,

　　he cant.

　　時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

　　一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　1、Be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　Be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)句中主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式：am, is , are

　　am跟在I后面, is 跟單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，are跟復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)及單數(shù)You后面。如：

　　I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One,

　　Grade Two.

　　You are a good boy.

　　2、 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　一個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常反復(fù)地發(fā)生，就用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she , it, Tom等)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加 s 或

　　es,但當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)does,doesnt要用原型其它人稱用原型。如：

　　They get up at six oclock.

　　He goes to school at seven- thirty .

　　附：動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則xkb1.com

　　1)一般情況下加s get?gets like---likes

　　2)以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾的加es: watch---watches go---goes do---does

　　3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，改y為i，加es carry---carries

　　特殊： have---has, dictionary , strawberry , tomato , photo , documentary,

　　comedy. Beinjing Opera 和 broccoli沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式.注意unit 7中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的用法，a pair of

　　shorts/sockes/shoes/trousers/pants復(fù)數(shù)在pair上加s

　　二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can

　　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, may, must )后動(dòng)詞用原形。如：

　　I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. 注意：play chess中間不加the

　　三、幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法：

　　1、let后用動(dòng)詞原形 Lets play soccer.

　　2、like及介詞后動(dòng)詞用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing,

　　like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?

　　3、want加 to 再加原形

　　4、help +人+動(dòng)詞原形 help+人+with sth /doing sth.

　　5、Like/love to +動(dòng)詞原形 ;like/love +動(dòng)詞ing ; like/love + sth(直接跟名詞).

　　Exercises:

　　二、完成句子。

　　1. I _________ (know) the boy.

　　2. They __________(go) to work on Saturdays.

　　3. He usually _____________(come) to school early.

　　4. I often _____________(have) rice, meat and vegetables.

　　5. My grandfather _____________(play) sports in the park.

　　6. Miss Li ____________(teach) English in our school.

　　7. The students of Class Four ___________(sing) a song on Monday.

　　8. Alicia and Jerry ______________ (do) homework after school.

　　9. We _____________(take) a shower in the evening.

　　10. Her sister ____________(have) Chinese every day.

　　11.__________ you __________( have) a soccer ball?

　　12. Mary _______________ (not come) from America.

　　She ___________(come) from Britain.

　　13. I ____________ ( not ,like) playing computer games.

　　14.______________Tom and his brother _____________(study) in Beijing?

　　15. __________ Your brother ___________(have) a son?

　　三 動(dòng)詞填空。

　　1、Who helps you ____________(look) after your daughter at home?

　　2、The child is good at ____________(play) chess.

　　3、What about ______________(go) to the shop?

　　5 Bob likes ______________(watch) TV.

　　6 Can you help kids with _____________(swim)?

　　7 Lets _____________( sing) an English song.

　　8 I want ____________(join) the soccer club.

　　10 John often helps his mother___________(do) the housework.

　　11 . Who ______________ ( teach ) English in your school ?

　　12 . May I _____________(know) your address?

　　13 . ___________(be) you twelve?

　　15 . Her mother is good at _____________ ( make ) cakes .

　　17 .Who _________(be) your English teacher?.

　　18 . My father ___________ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening .

　　21. __________your mother _________(have) a baseball bat?

　　22._________Jim and Tom _________(like) hamburgers?

　　23. What kind of movies ________your grandfather ___________(want) to see?

　　24. Where _______(be) the two volleyballs?

　　25. That _____ (be ) is his family photo.

　　27. He can ____________(do) Chinese Kung fu.

　　28. What time _________Mr. Brown ___________(take) a shower?

　　29. Mrs Jones ___________(watch) TV on weekends.

　　30. __________(be) your sisters in the bedroom?

　　句型復(fù)習(xí)

　?、?句型結(jié)構(gòu)

　　1、肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+ I am Lynn.

　　主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形+ She can play the trumpet.

　　動(dòng)詞原形 I like to listen to music.

　　主語(yǔ)+ +其他

　　動(dòng)詞第三人稱單形式 She likes to play the guitar very much.

　　2、否定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not+ I am not 14.

　　主語(yǔ)+cant+動(dòng)詞原形+ They cant swim.

　　主語(yǔ)+dont(doesnt)+動(dòng)詞原形+ My sister doesnt play sports.

　　3、一般問(wèn)句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+? Are you Lin?

　　Yes,+主語(yǔ)+ be No,+主語(yǔ)+be not.

　　〈2〉Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+? Can you paint?

　　Yes,主語(yǔ)+can No,主語(yǔ)+cant

　　〈3〉Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+? Do you want to join the dancing club ?

　　Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does No,主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt

　　4、特殊疑問(wèn)句：

　　主要句型：

　　(1)What is your /her / his name ? My /His name is

　　(2)Where is the baseball ? it is in the backpack.

　　(3)Where are your books? They are on the chair.

　　(4)How much is the red sweater ? it is 3 $.

　　(5)How much are these pants? They are 18 dollars.

　　(6)When is your birthday ? My birthday is May 11th.

　　(7)When is Lucys birthday ? Her birthday is

　　注意：數(shù)：基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 書p100 寫出下列基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

　　nine one two three eight twelve twenty thirty- one

　　hundred one hundred and one ninety

　　注意什么時(shí)候用基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞

　　(8)What kind of movies do you like ? I like action movies and comedies.

　　(9)What time do you usually get up ? I usually get up at 6:00.

　　(10)What time does she get home ? She gets home at 5:30.(home , here ,

　　there 前不加to)

　　(11) what is your favorite subject

　　This big red hat is 1 dollar.(注意形容詞的位置: 大小長(zhǎng)短+ 顏色)

　　動(dòng)詞后面用賓格，詳見(jiàn)書p99.

　　III、將下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定和否定回答：

　　1、My names Bob.

　　2、Im his uncle.

　　3、Our shirts are too long.

　　4、My friend gets up at five oclock.

　　5、Lucy and Lily like sports.

　　6、Jerrys teacher can play chess.