大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文各類型模版及范文大全
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文各類型模版及范文大全
一、圖表分析型模板
（1）As is clearly shown in the table/ figure/ graph/ chart, _________ between ______________ and __________. (2) Especially, ______________. (3) There are three reasons for ____________.
(4) To begin with, ______________. (5) In addition / Moreover, ______________. (6) For example, __________. (7) Last but not least _______________.
(8) In short, ________________.
(9) As far as I am concerned/ For my part/ As for me, ______________. (10) On one hand, ________________. (11) On the other hand, _____________. (12) In brief, ________________. 填充內(nèi)容：
（1）圖表總體描述+年代（2）指出突出的數(shù)據(jù)變化（3）具體表示急劇上升、下降或特殊現(xiàn)象的詞
（4）敘述第一個(gè)原因
（5）敘述第二個(gè)原因
（6）具體例證
（7）敘述最后一個(gè)原因（8）總結(jié)上文
（9）作者自己的觀點(diǎn)（10）理由一
（11）理由二
（12）總結(jié)全文
范文欣賞
（1）As is clearly shown in the chart, students are now spending much more time on the computer, from one hour to four hours per week between 1990 and 1995. (2) Especially , it increases sharply to twenty hours in the year of 2000. (3) There are three reasons for this phenomenon.
(4) To begin with , due to the sharp decline in price of personal computer, most college students now can afford one. (5) In addition , they find the computer a wonderful thing to have fun with. (6) For example , they can chat on QQ or playing games online. (7) Last but not least , on Internet, they can learn things much more quickly than simply from reading books so that they can secure a good job in the future. (8) In short , low price, increasing awareness of having fun and getting
information on Internet make students use computers a lot. 02468101214161820
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y e a r H o u r s /w e e k
(9) As far as I am concerned, there are some complaints from both teachers and students. (10) On one hand, students complain about the less availability of computers and slow speed of the network. (11) On the other hand, some teachers worry that too much time spent on playing computer games or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies and even do cheating instead of doing research on their own. (12) In brief, in spite of problems concerning the use of computer, we can’t deny that computer is of more merits than defects.
二、對(duì)比論述型模板
(1) When it comes to ___________, people’s opinions differ. (2) Many people believe that _________________.
(3) For one thing, ________________. (4) For another,
________________________.
(5) Some people, 填充內(nèi)容
（1）文章主題（2）一些人的觀點(diǎn)（3）理由一
（4）理由二
（5）另一些人反對(duì)（6）另一些人的觀點(diǎn)
（7）理由一
however, take a different attitude.
(6) They regard __________________. (7) In their views, _____________________. (8) Furthermore, ________.
(9) As far as I am concerned, _________________.
(10) On the one hand, _____________________. (11) On the other hand, _____________. (12) So ________. （8）理由二
（9）作者自己的觀點(diǎn)、看法
（10）論點(diǎn)一（11）論點(diǎn)二（12）總結(jié)上文
真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)
Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1. 很多人認(rèn)為有必要舉行英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試，理由是
2. 也有人持不同的意見，
3. 我的看法和打算
Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
When it comes to the test of spoken English, people’s opinions differ. Many people believe that it is necessary to adopt such a test. For one thing, fluent speaking ability is badly needed in to day’s society that is experiencing reform and opening-up. For another, in a more competitive society, fluent spoken English means more advantage you have to beat your rival in competing for a position.
Some people, however, take a different attitude. They regard the test as being unnecessary. In their views, fluent spoken English does not necessarily lead to a better job; sometimes, opportunity plays a more important role. Furthermore, many people do not use spoken English at all in their work.
As far as I am concerned, I am really in favor of the test. On the one hand, it can encourage college students to try every means to improve their spoken English. On the other hand, college students will benefit in their future career if they can speak fluent English. So I decide to make use of every opportunity to practice my spoken English, and surely it will do me much good.
三、問題解決型模板
（1）With the development of __________, ________________.
(2) So it is of great importance for us to ______________. (3) On the one hand, ______________. (4) On the other hand, ____________________.
(5) To ____________, we have figured out many ways to _____________. (6) First, ______.
(7) Second, ______________. (8) Finally, _____. (9) In a word, ____________
(10) To sum up, _____________. (11) It is high time for us to _______________. (12) Therefore, ____________________.(1)問題出現(xiàn)
的背景
(2)提出問題
(3)必要性或
后果一(4)必要性或
后果二(5)提出解決
問題的方
法
(6)方法一
(7)方法二
(8)方法三
(9)總結(jié)上文
(10)重申主
題
(11)進(jìn)一步
強(qiáng)調(diào)主題(12)總結(jié)全
文
真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)
How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1. 面試在求職中的作用
2. 取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止、談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識(shí)、自信、實(shí)事求是……
How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
With the development of our modern society, the interview is becoming more and more important in job-hunting. So it is of great importance for us to master skills on interview. On the one hand, if a job seeker can leave a good impression on the mind of the interviewer, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed by many applicants. On the other hand, if the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance.
To be successful in a job interview, we have figured out many ways to make an excellent performance in an interview. First, the applicant ought to pay attention to his appearance and manner of speaking. Second, he is supposed to display his ability. Finally, a really impressive job seeker must convey a
sense of self-confidence. In a word, if the interviewee displays these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during the interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.
To sum up, the job interview is indeed important. It is time for us to pay attention to the skills. Therefore, if the interviewee has made full preparations for it and given a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.
四、應(yīng)用文類型
建議信
Topic
Date Dear ___________,
(1)I am very pleased to know that __________. (2)It _________________. (3)In my opinion, ________. (4)On one hand, _______________. (5)On the other hand, _____________.
(6)As to _____________, I suggest __________. (7)If ____________. (8)It is unnecessary for you to ________________. (9)In addition, ____________. (10)I am sure ______________.
(11)Please inform me _________________.
(12)I am looking forward to 信息提示
1.寫信的原因
2.引出考生的建議
3.表述建議內(nèi)容
4.提出建議的理由一
5.提出建議的理由二
6.具體到某一方面的建議內(nèi)容
7.供被建議人選擇的條件
8.建議內(nèi)容的另一方面
9.其他的建議
10.對(duì)建議內(nèi)容所作的承諾
11.希望對(duì)方回復(fù)
12.表達(dá)本人的愿望
________________.
Sincerely yours,
Signature
【常用句式】
（1）I would like to suggest that…/ I am writing with my suggestion/ proposal about…/ I am writing to express my views concerning…
我想建議……。/ 我寫信來想就……一事提出我的建議。/ 我寫信來表達(dá)我關(guān)于……的看法。
(2) You have asked me for my advice with regard to… and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.
關(guān)于……你讓我提一些建議，我盡量提一些有益的建議。
(3) I feel that it would be beneficial if…
我覺得如果……將會(huì)很有好處。
(4) If I were you, I would…
如果我是你，我將……
(5) It would seem to me that you could…
. 在我看來，你可以……
(6) As you may agree that…
或許你會(huì)同意……。
(7) I hope you will find these suggestions/ proposals/ recommendations helpful/ practical/ useful.
我希望你會(huì)覺得這些意見/提議/建議是有幫助的/實(shí)際的/有用的。
(8) I trust you will take my suggestion into account.
我相信你會(huì)考慮我的建議的。
(9) I would be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.
我會(huì)很高興看到這方面的改善。
(10) I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.
我會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好與你進(jìn)一步詳談此事。
范文欣賞
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at
least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.建議報(bào)考的專業(yè)級(jí)理由
2.報(bào)考該專業(yè)的基本條件
3.應(yīng)當(dāng)如何報(bào)考
A Letter in Reply to a Friend
December 27, 2008 Dear Tom,
I am very pleased to know that you are going to apply
for admission to one university. It has been several years since we parted last time, and soon we will probably meet again. In my opinion, you should major in English. On one hand, English is a very popular major at our university and we have modern teaching methods and prestigious professors.
On the other hand, you seem to have a gift for language learning and you are really good at English.
As to the preparation for applying for the English major of our university, I suggest you pay more attention to spoken English. If you make a good performance in oral test, you will have the priority. It is unnecessary for you to be nervous.
In addition, when making preparation you should do more
model tests. I am sure you will succeed in the exam.
Please inform me if there is something I can do for you.
I am looking forward to meeting you on our campus.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
感謝信
Topic
Date Dear ___________,
(1)I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for______________. (2)I’d like you to know how much your _______________ meant to me.
(3)You have a positive genius for _______________. (4)I not only enjoyed ________________, but also ____________. (5)I shall remember __________as ________.
(6)I
___________________ (7)I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you face to face. 信息提示
1.直接表達(dá)為何事表示謝意
2. 表達(dá)出自己非常珍惜對(duì)方的付出/禮物
3.給對(duì)方一定的贊美
4.表達(dá)對(duì)方的情意對(duì)自己的影響
5.表達(dá)對(duì)方的情意對(duì)自己的影響
6.介紹自己的近況
7.表達(dá)出自己希望有回報(bào)的機(jī)會(huì)
8.詢問對(duì)方是否方便
9.表達(dá)自己想找機(jī)會(huì)回報(bào)對(duì)方的心情
10.提出希望下次見面的愿望
11.再次表達(dá)感謝
(8)I will feel very honored and
12.表達(dá)真摯的祝福pleased if you have time to
_________________. (9)Would
you kindly let me know
_____________? (10)I am
looking forward to meeting with
you!
(11)I repeat my thanks
again for your ____________.
(12) Please give my kind regards
to your ________________.
Sincerely yours,
Signature
【常用句式】
1.Thank you so much for…
非常感謝……
2.I warmly appreciate your hospitality.
我誠(chéng)摯地感謝你們的盛情款待。
3.I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me.
我不知怎樣感謝你對(duì)我的熱心幫助。
4.We are indebted to you for your help.
我們非常感謝你們的幫助。
5.With deepest gratitude I write you here few lines.
我?guī)еf(wàn)分感激的心情給您寫信。
6.I am writing to thank you, on behalf of my wife and on my
own behalf, for the lovely time we had at your party last night.
昨天晚上，我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上過的很愉快，我代表我夫人和我本人特此寫信向你們表示感謝。
7.I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to
you for…
我寫信以表達(dá)我對(duì)您……的真誠(chéng)謝意。
A Letter of Gratitude
June 7, 2007
Dear Li Ying,
I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for your parcel last Friday, with English books and tapes, which are helpful to my study. I’d like you to know how much they meant to me. You have a positive genius for studying English. I not only enjoyed the English books, but also those
tapes. I shall remember them as one of the most important things in my life.
I will not be very busy the following days. I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you face to face. I will feel very honored and pleased if you have time to dine with me. Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience? I am looking forward to meeting with you!
I repeat my thanks again for your parcel. Please give my kind regards to your family.
Sincerely yours,
Wang Ning
四級(jí)作文
[1]議論文
Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that....
隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate.
關(guān)于是否值得X的問題，一直以來爭(zhēng)論不休.
Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗話說，""。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue that.X
1.To begin /start with
2.furthermore/besides/in addition
3.last but not least.
批判X的人認(rèn)為X。他們相信X，不過，另一方面，贊同X 的人則認(rèn)為X。
After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X
經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即X。
[2]說明文
Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X
隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是X。
Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows
1.To begin /start with
2.furthermore/besides/in addition
3.last but not least.
為什么有這么多X，理由如下
Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem
For one thing For another
很明顯，我們現(xiàn)在必須采取一些措施
一方面另一方面
I think all the measures above can make present situation better.Let us all start to do so by ourselves.
我認(rèn)為上述措施能使現(xiàn)狀變好。讓我們都從自身做起！[3]圖表作文
As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X. From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for X . In one hand, X .In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X .In addition, X is responsible for X . Maybe there are some other reasons to show X .But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X . I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
[4]話題作文
Nowadays, there are more and more X in X . It is estimated that X . Why have there been so many X ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is X . Besides, X The third one is X . To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing X . For another thing, X . All these measures will certainly reduce the number of X .
[5]對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)作文
X is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say X is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of X. What is more, X。More over, _X.
While others think that _X is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_X. Secondly,_X_. Thirdly,_X_.
From my point of view, I think _X_. The reason is that _X_. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse however people take different attitudes.
然而，對(duì)于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops people are attaching much importance to....
隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識(shí)到面試的重要性。
In the process of modern urban development we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern some people are in alarm that....
最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔(dān)心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization more problems are brought to our
attention.
人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world there comes a question is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題，這是無(wú)可厚非的。不過，問題是："我們?cè)撊绾尉駬?"
Now we are entering a new era full of opportunities and challenges
現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)布滿機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問題的看法也不盡相同。
When asked ... some people think..... while some prefer...
說到______，有人認(rèn)為________，而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。
To this issue different people come up with various attitudes.
對(duì)于這個(gè)問題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything it goes
without saying that...
萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。When it comes to ... most people believe that ... but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________問題，很多人認(rèn)為_________，不過，一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.
When faced with.... quite a few people claim that .... but other people think as...
提到_________問題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________，但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人認(rèn)為_____________。
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
覺得_____的人認(rèn)為，______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_________。
They hold that ... 他們認(rèn)為_________。
People who advocate that ... have their sound reasons (grounds)
堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人也有其說法(依據(jù))。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing
high praise of it.
那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人會(huì)認(rèn)為___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：________。But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。
觀點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude opinion 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組：Take have come up with，set forth put forward等。
But on the other hand there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that...
不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________。But people who are ... on the other hand maintain that...
不過，另一方面，________的人認(rèn)為__________。However there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。
問題用詞：Issue phenomenon，后接介詞on over等。However some others argue that... 然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
However there are also some others who contend that... 然而，也有人認(rèn)為__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不過，對(duì)于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。
On the other hand there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反對(duì)的人，他們認(rèn)為_____________。According to my personality and fondness I would prefer ... rather than...
根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及愛好，我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。
Personally I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。Personally I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前一種看法。
To my point of view 我認(rèn)為
To my mind the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages shortcomings)
我認(rèn)為，長(zhǎng)處賽過缺點(diǎn)。
For my part I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________.
As far as I am concerned I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。
If asked to make a decision I would prefer...
假如真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。
展現(xiàn)問題篇
問題的常用詞：question problem issue
Recently the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近來，_______的問題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.
現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代，很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近來，是否_______的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利與弊已在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。
At present some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人認(rèn)為_______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_______。其實(shí)，兩種觀點(diǎn)都其可取之處。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
對(duì)于這種極具爭(zhēng)議的話題，我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：________。But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。
觀點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude opinion 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組：Take have come up with，set forth put forward等。
But on the other hand there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that...
不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________。But people who are ... on the other hand maintain that...
不過，另一方面，________的人認(rèn)為__________。However there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。
問題用詞：Issue phenomenon，后接介詞on over等。However some others argue that... 然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
However there are also some others who contend that... 然而，也有人認(rèn)為__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不過，對(duì)于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。
On the other hand there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反對(duì)的人，他們認(rèn)為_____________。According to my personality and fondness I would prefer ... rather than...
根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。
Personally I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。Personally I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前一種看法。
To my point of view 我認(rèn)為
To my mind the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages shortcomings)
我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過缺點(diǎn)。
For my part I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。
As far as I am concerned I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。
After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that...
經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。
附：萬(wàn)能模板范文（必看?。?/p>
下面模板的中文大意是：在某種場(chǎng)合，發(fā)生某種現(xiàn)象，并提供一些相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，然后列出這種現(xiàn)象的三個(gè)原因，并將三個(gè)原因總結(jié)為一個(gè)最主要原因，最后提出避免這種現(xiàn)象的兩個(gè)辦法。總的來說，利用這個(gè)模板寫英語(yǔ)作文，是相當(dāng)容易的，您只要將適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，填寫到對(duì)應(yīng)的方括號(hào)中，一篇通順的英語(yǔ)作文即可完成。下面就是這個(gè)模板。
Nowadays, there are more and more [某種現(xiàn)象] in [某種場(chǎng)合]. It is estimated that [相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)]. Why have there been so many [某種現(xiàn)象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某種現(xiàn)象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解決辦法一]. On the other hand, [解決辦法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某種現(xiàn)象].
為便于讀者理解，我特意用這個(gè)模板，寫了一篇關(guān)于ghost writer(捉刀代筆的槍手)的示范性小作文，請(qǐng)您觀摩一下。
Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 槍手] in [China"s examinations / 中國(guó)的考場(chǎng)]. It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的應(yīng)試者是槍手]. Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 槍手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [hirers" ignorance / 雇主無(wú)知]. Besides, [hirers" indolence / 雇主懶惰]. The third one is [hirers" obtusity / 雇主遲鈍]. To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 槍手] is due to
[hirers" low IQ / 雇主智商低]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打]. On the other hand, [decapitation / 斬首]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 槍手].
一、提綱式作文
1．對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式
A．有人認(rèn)為X 是好事，贊成X，為什么？
B．有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事，反對(duì)X，為什么？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個(gè)原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對(duì)X 的第一個(gè)理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一個(gè)例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。
二、批駁觀點(diǎn)式
A．一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。
B．我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。By saying that, they mean 對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響）。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
三、社會(huì)問題（現(xiàn)象）式
A．一個(gè)社會(huì)問題或者現(xiàn)象。
B．產(chǎn)生的原因
C．對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響
D．如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）
E．前景的預(yù)測(cè)。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious
social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況（或者是一個(gè)例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this
problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表達(dá)）in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
圖表式作文
It is obvious in the graph/table that the
rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the
graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個(gè)原因). More importantly, …(第二個(gè)原因). Most important of all, …(第三個(gè)原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括號(hào)里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢(shì)).
辯論式議論文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點(diǎn)1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據(jù)1.
More importantly, 論據(jù)2.
Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.
In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據(jù)1.
For another, 論據(jù)2.
Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.
To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).
模版3
There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)）。Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing
that 觀點(diǎn)2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（觀念）is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據(jù)1。
Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據(jù)3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè)
常用句型：
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this.
2）The reasons for this are as follows.
3）The reason for this is obvious.
4）The reason for this is not far to seek.
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例：There are three reasons for the changes that have
ta ken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。2．表示好處
1）It has the following advantages.
2）It does us a lot of good.
3）It benefits us quite a lot.
4）It is beneficial to us.
5）It is of great benefit to us.
例：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3．表示壞處
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2）It does us much harm.
3）It is harmful to us.
例：However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
1．表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5）However, that’s not the case.
例：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
2．表示比較
1）Compared with A, B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3）There is a striking contrast between them.
例：Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise. 3．表示數(shù)量
1）It has increased (decreased) from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 800, 000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January.
例：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000
