英語復(fù)合句好句子匯總90條
英語中的復(fù)合句課件
導(dǎo)語：復(fù)合句分為并列復(fù)合句和主從或從屬復(fù)合句，下面小編分享英語中的復(fù)合句課件，歡迎參考！
復(fù)合句(Complex Sentence)由一個(gè)主句(Principal Clause)和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句(Subordinate Clause)構(gòu)成，指的是含有兩個(gè)或更多的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，其中有一個(gè)（或更多）主謂結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)句子的某一（些）成分，如主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、同位語等。主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、定語從句和狀語從句都屬于復(fù)合句，主句是全句的主體，通常可以獨(dú)立存在，從句則只用作句子的一個(gè)成分，不能獨(dú)立。
【第1句】：復(fù)合句的引導(dǎo)詞
引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞共有下列5類：
【第1句】：從屬連詞：that(無詞義)，before(在…前)，whether(是否)，after(在…之后)，if(假如、是否)，since(既然、自從), because(因?yàn)?，as/so long as(只要)，when(當(dāng)時(shí)…候)，so that(結(jié)果)。
【第2句】：疑問代詞：who, which, whom, what, whose
【第3句】：疑問副詞：when, why, where, how
【第4句】：關(guān)系代詞：who, which, whom, that, whose
【第5句】：關(guān)系副詞：when, why, where
【第2句】：復(fù)合句語法知識(shí)詳解
英語中的復(fù)合句往往是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榫涫綇?fù)雜多變，而且主謂賓、定狀補(bǔ)等句子成分運(yùn)用到具體的句子中需要一定的語法知識(shí)作為基礎(chǔ)。
【第1句】：名詞性從句
在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句 (Noun Clauses)。 名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組，它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。
1)主語從句
作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及連接副詞how，when，where，why等詞引導(dǎo)。that在句中無詞義，只起連接作用;連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。
例句：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我們說什么，還不清楚。
有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首，而把主語從句置于句末。主語從句后的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常用句型如下：
(1) It + be + 名詞 + that從句
(2)It + be + 形容詞 + that從句
(3)It + be + 動(dòng)詞的`過去分詞 + that從句
(4)It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that 從句
另注意：在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語氣時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：
It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …
It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…
2)賓語從句
名詞句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語動(dòng)詞或介詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語。
(1)由連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時(shí)，第二個(gè)分句前的that不可省。
注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command, doubt等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后，賓語從句常用“(should)+ 動(dòng)詞原形”。
(2)用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句，應(yīng)注意句子語序要用陳述語序。
(3)用whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其主語和謂語的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語序。此外，whether與if 在作“是否”的意思講時(shí)在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if：
a. 引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句首時(shí);b. 引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí);c . 引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語時(shí);d. 從句后有“or not”時(shí);e. 后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。
例句：Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有沒有生命是個(gè)有趣的問題。
(4)注意賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況，而使用不同時(shí)態(tài)。
(5)think, believe, imagine, suppose等等動(dòng)詞引起的否定性賓語從句中，要把上述主句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?。即將從句中的否定形式移到主句中?/p>
例句：We don’t think you are here. 我們認(rèn)為你不在這。
3)表語從句
在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，表語從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后，有時(shí)用as if引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語 + 系動(dòng)詞 + that從句。
4)同位語從句
同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。
同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：
that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略; that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，起連詞的作用，沒有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。
試比較下面兩個(gè)例句:
I had no idea that you were here.(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，不能省略)
Have you got the idea(that)this book gives you of life in ancient Greece?(that引導(dǎo)定語從句，作賓語，可以省略)
【第2句】：定語從句
定語從句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)引出。
【第3句】：狀語從句
狀語從句 (Adverbial Clause) 狀語從句指句子用作狀語時(shí)，起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動(dòng)詞、定語、狀語或整個(gè)句子。根據(jù)其作用可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導(dǎo)，也可以由詞組引起。從句位于句首或句中時(shí)通常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，位于句尾時(shí)可以不用逗號(hào)隔開。
畫中的線條課件
通過觀察、體驗(yàn)、感受、了解哪類線條能表現(xiàn)出動(dòng)感，感悟線的表現(xiàn)力，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生造型能力和創(chuàng)造能力。下面是小編整理的畫中的線條課件，歡迎大家閱讀參考，希望大家喜歡。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】
通過觀察、體驗(yàn)、感受、了解哪類線條能表現(xiàn)出動(dòng)感，感悟線的表現(xiàn)力，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生造型能力和創(chuàng)造能力。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在小組學(xué)習(xí)探究中，相互交流，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作，探究意識(shí)。
【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】
【第1句】：通過對(duì)作品的欣賞，了解哪些線條能表現(xiàn)出動(dòng)感，學(xué)習(xí)如何運(yùn)用線條表現(xiàn)動(dòng)感。
【第2句】：線的動(dòng)感的表現(xiàn)及疏密的組織。
【教學(xué)過程】
【第1句】：組織教學(xué)
同學(xué)們面對(duì)自然界，生活中的各種現(xiàn)象，可以用最概括的繪畫語言最簡(jiǎn)練的手段表達(dá)，你們想過沒有？是什么？
【第2句】：新授導(dǎo)入
【第1句】：分別播放平緩、激昂的音樂，嘗試表達(dá)對(duì)不同線條的感覺。再拿出一根電線示范。[上課時(shí)隨機(jī)設(shè)置這樣一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，使孩子原本不安份的心一下子被老師手中的電線吸引了，激發(fā)了他們的好奇心，從而注意力得以集中，并初步認(rèn)識(shí)了幾種線。繪畫是情感的表達(dá)，低年級(jí)的兒童雖然不要求刻意去表現(xiàn)，但這種感覺可以從最初時(shí)潛移默化地培養(yǎng)]。再對(duì)線條進(jìn)行聯(lián)想
【第2句】：欣賞自然界中的線與生活中的線。
為什么自然界中的線與繪畫作品中的`線不一樣?在自然界和生活中你找到了哪些線?你在什么地方發(fā)現(xiàn)的?做游戲?qū)ふ疑磉叺木€條，看誰能找出最多。生自由走動(dòng)在教室內(nèi)尋找(地板、黑板、桌椅、風(fēng)扇、服裝、頭上、窗外……)
[我這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)通過觀察課件中的自然界水波紋、山石線、動(dòng)物身上的斑紋……到在教室尋找生活中的的線：建筑、服裝，使孩子在游戲中認(rèn)識(shí)各種各樣的線，在游戲中初步感受線的美感，逐步培養(yǎng)他們的觀察習(xí)慣。]
【第3句】：畫中的線。
(1)我國(guó)古代繪畫作品的線。
《放牧圖》、《黃河逆流》、《八十七神仙卷》。畫中運(yùn)用了哪些線條?它們有什么特點(diǎn)?具體分析：如《放牧圖》運(yùn)用了曲線、直線，線條粗獷、豪放、簡(jiǎn)練、概括，好像聽到馬蹄奔跑的聲音。
(2)分析國(guó)外繪畫作品。
《女神》、《兩個(gè)青年農(nóng)民》、《海景》。為什么畫家用不同的線去表現(xiàn)作品?分析一下畫家繪畫時(shí)的心情。三位外國(guó)畫家運(yùn)用了什么樣的線條?表現(xiàn)出畫家什么樣的心境?如：《女像》學(xué)生做一做人物姿態(tài)，說一說這時(shí)的想法，仔細(xì)看作品中的筆觸，體會(huì)畫家畫這幅畫的心境。
【第4句】：欣賞同齡小朋友作品。
說說小作者是如何運(yùn)用線來表現(xiàn)出題的?直線、曲線、折線、交叉線。通過討論分析，讓學(xué)生對(duì)線條這種造型語言有進(jìn)一步的認(rèn)識(shí)與提升。線條不但可以塑造生動(dòng)的形象，而且還可以傳達(dá)畫家的思想。
【第3句】：講授
(一)表演 ：
【第1句】：請(qǐng)3個(gè)學(xué)生上講臺(tái)各作3個(gè)不同的動(dòng)作：
甲直立，乙兩手平舉，丙彎腰。
【第2句】：請(qǐng)1個(gè)學(xué)生把剛才3個(gè)同學(xué)的動(dòng)態(tài)個(gè)用一到兩根線條概括出來。
(二)講解。
1線可以把復(fù)雜的形體概括出來。
【第2句】：線得幾種形式：
直線—豎線，水平線，折線，斜線。
曲線—自由曲線。
豎線聯(lián)想：直力的樹木，烈士紀(jì)念碑 莊嚴(yán)肅穆
水平線聯(lián)想：體操器材平衡木給人一種平穩(wěn)安定的感覺。
折線聯(lián)想：閃電，給人頓挫感。
斜線聯(lián)想：雨光 給人運(yùn)動(dòng)感，發(fā)射感。
曲線聯(lián)想：火烈鳥。 優(yōu)美，流暢，輕快。
【第4句】：小結(jié)
線有豐富的表現(xiàn)力，古今中外大師、畫家、小朋友都在用疏密變化的線表達(dá)自己的情感，希望我們也多觀察、多通過線，來表現(xiàn)生活 。
[課堂中應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮美術(shù)教學(xué)特有的魅力，學(xué)習(xí)多樣的表現(xiàn)形式，激發(fā)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，并使這種興趣轉(zhuǎn)化為長(zhǎng)久的情感態(tài)度。在教學(xué)過程中設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)輕松的環(huán)節(jié)至關(guān)重要。教師采用游戲的方法讓孩子們體驗(yàn)了美術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的快樂與成功，最大限度地激發(fā)他們學(xué)習(xí)、創(chuàng)作的欲望]
【第5句】：布置作業(yè)
如何畫好一張漂亮的線條畫
提示：一張好的線條畫，不但要畫面完整，主體分明，而且畫面上總會(huì)出現(xiàn)黑灰白的層次變化，黑灰白的層次需要做到線條的粗細(xì)變化、深淺變化、長(zhǎng)短變化以及有疏有密的變化等等。不同的事物，不同的感受，也都需要用不同的線條去表現(xiàn)，這樣才會(huì)產(chǎn)生好看的畫面效果。
成長(zhǎng)中的我課件
教學(xué)要求:
【第1句】：解青春發(fā)育的基本規(guī)律,掌握青春期的生理衛(wèi)生知識(shí).
【第2句】：了解青春期可能出現(xiàn)的種種煩惱，學(xué)習(xí)如何面對(duì)自己的煩惱。
【第3句】：學(xué)習(xí)青春期的生理和心理特點(diǎn)。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：
【第1句】：青春期的問題和煩惱。
【第2句】：青春期有三大生理變化。
【第3句】：青春期的心理特點(diǎn)。
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：
【第2句】：了解青春期可能出現(xiàn)的種種煩惱，學(xué)習(xí)如何面對(duì)自己的煩惱。
【第3句】：學(xué)習(xí)青春期的生理和心理特點(diǎn)。
教學(xué)方法：
講授法 啟發(fā)探究式
教學(xué)時(shí)數(shù)：
2課時(shí)
第一課時(shí) 青春發(fā)育
【第1句】：教學(xué)導(dǎo)入： 說說我們的變化：拿出自己小學(xué)一二年級(jí)及現(xiàn)在的照片進(jìn)行對(duì)比，看看我們到底發(fā)生了什么變化：是否長(zhǎng)大了，與同學(xué)相比，我的變化是快了還是慢了，并談?wù)勛约旱母惺堋?通過對(duì)比，知道自己長(zhǎng)大了，引出青春期這一話題。
【第2句】：學(xué)習(xí)新課：
(一)、青春期生長(zhǎng)高峰圖 呈現(xiàn)青春期生長(zhǎng)高峰圖，讓學(xué)生看圖回答問題。
(1)青春期處于人生的哪個(gè)階段呢?
(2)青春期的.成長(zhǎng)對(duì)人生有什么重大影響?
(注意：根據(jù)學(xué)生的具體情況適時(shí)出示此圖啟發(fā)學(xué)生)通過此圖，讓學(xué)生明白青春期是人生的春天。應(yīng)該珍惜青春期的美好時(shí)光，好好成長(zhǎng)。 了解自我身體的變化，愛護(hù)自己，健康成長(zhǎng)。
(二)、介紹男生女生身體發(fā)育特征
學(xué)生閱讀《什么是青春期》，讓學(xué)生了解青春期的概念。然后，學(xué)生閱讀教科書第 46～48 頁的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。 在閱讀資料的基礎(chǔ)上，學(xué)生交流對(duì)青春期男性和女性生理變化的了解以及有關(guān)青春期的知識(shí)。讓學(xué)生科學(xué)系統(tǒng)地了解身體發(fā)育的特征。
【第1句】：青春期女性的發(fā)育特征：見課本46頁。
2 、青春期女生需知
(1)、避免著涼 (2)、適量運(yùn)動(dòng) (3)、講究衛(wèi)生
(4)、保持心情舒暢(5)注意營(yíng)養(yǎng)
【第3句】：青春期男性的發(fā)育特征：見課本48頁
【第4句】：青春期指南
(1)、注意遺精 (2)、不要撥胡子
(3)、不吸煙、不喝酒 (4)、穿比較寬松的褲子。
(三)、青春期的三大生理變化：
第一：身體迅速長(zhǎng)高長(zhǎng)大，長(zhǎng)寬長(zhǎng)壯;
第二：運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)，心血管系統(tǒng)、消化系統(tǒng)、內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)、和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)不斷成熟;
第三：性器官發(fā)育成熟。
【第3句】：小結(jié)：
青春期發(fā)育是人生的必經(jīng)階段，我們應(yīng)該好好珍惜這一階段，把握好人生成長(zhǎng)的高峰期，讓自己的生活變得更美好!
英語課件ppt課件內(nèi)容
英語課件ppt課件內(nèi)容：
定語從句：
（一）基礎(chǔ)：引導(dǎo)詞---who, which, that, whom,
練習(xí)【第1句】：I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 【第2句】：I prefer students _________are hard- working.
【第3句】：I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.【第4句】：The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
【第5句】：The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
【第6句】：Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
【第7句】：The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
【第8句】：The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.【第9句】：The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情況
1先行詞被___________或___________所修飾，或本身是______________________時(shí)，只能用 that，
【第2句】：被修飾的先行詞為 ________________________________________________等不定代詞時(shí), 只能用 that.
【第3句】：先行詞被 _____________________________________________等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用 that，而不用 which。
【第4句】：先行詞里同時(shí)含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
【第5句】： 以______________________引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?
練習(xí)【第1句】： I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
【第2句】： Is there anything___I can do for you? 【第3句】： This is the very bike ______I lost
【第4句】：To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 【第5句】：This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
【第6句】： He was the first person _______passed the exam.
【第7句】：He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
（三）whose 【第1句】： The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
【第2句】： I like the rooms ______windows face south.【第3句】： This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.【第5句】：Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
（四）從句謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞確定，時(shí)態(tài)由從句時(shí)間狀語決定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”注意： 介詞的`選用要考慮：
A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系
1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 與謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣
1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
關(guān)系副詞的用法
練習(xí)：【第1句】： It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
【第2句】：This is the village _________________we visited last week.
【第3句】：The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big
【第4句】： The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 【第5句】： This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.
This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.
綜合練習(xí)一. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空
【第1句】： The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
【第2句】： This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.【第3句】：The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
【第4句】： He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
【第5句】： There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.【第6句】： We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.
【第7句】： Is this the place _______ your father once lived 【第8句】： I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.
二 ( )【第1句】：Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who
( )【第2句】：--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which
( )【第4句】： The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why
( )【第5句】： --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
( )【第6句】： In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she
( )【第7句】： This is the place ____ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which
( ) 【第8句】： The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which
( )【第9句】： The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose
( )【第10句】：I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why
( )【第11句】： The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
( )【第12句】： --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which
( )【第13句】： Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who
( )【第14句】： I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /
( )【第15句】： Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
( )【第16句】： I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they
( )【第17句】： This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is
( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it
( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
( )【第21句】：__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who
( )【第22句】： The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him
中考定語從句真題演練
【第1句】：--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
【第2句】： Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom
【第3句】： ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.
A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who
【第4句】： Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who
【第5句】： ---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose
【第6句】： This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /
【第7句】： We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
【第8句】： Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when
【第9句】： The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which
【第10句】： July likes music very much. She likes music ____ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that
【第11句】： At school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what
【第12句】： Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who
【第13句】： The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.
A. whom B. who C. those D. which
【第14句】： That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which
【第15句】： The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she
【第16句】： I love people ____ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who
【第17句】： It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
【第18句】： I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose
【第19句】： Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth
【第20句】：ShaolinTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who
二賓語從句
1賓語從句的學(xué)習(xí)要注意三個(gè)方面
第一：語序：在賓語從句中，一律用___________。
如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?
***幾個(gè)特殊的特殊疑問句
Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter?
這幾個(gè)特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序,在賓語從句中不需調(diào)整語序。
第二：時(shí)態(tài); 1）如果主句是___________，賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定.
如：【第1句】： It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain.
【第2句】： “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.
【第3句】： He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.
2）主句是___________，賓語從句要用___________。
如：It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.
“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.
3). 若從句表達(dá)的是___________，規(guī)律，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用___________。
如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.
2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.
第三：連接詞1)如果被連接的句子是___________，那么連接詞用___________, (也可省)
如【第1句】： He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.
【第2句】： I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.
【第2句】：)如果被連接的句子是___________,則用連接詞___________
如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.
*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework.
3) ___________句，用原句中的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for?
What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he did yesterday.
***其中 以wh- 疑問詞或how 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與動(dòng)詞不定式可相互轉(zhuǎn)換
如I don’t know what I can do.可以說成 I don’t know what to do.
The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以說成The policeman showed me where to get books.
Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以說成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?
4).賓語從句___________。在_________________________________等動(dòng)詞所跟的賓語中，如果從句謂語是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語上去，而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如：I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.
二．綜合練習(xí)
1．I want to know __
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after
2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．
A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come
3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where
4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？
A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended
5．I don't know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____，I'll tell you．
A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
6．Do you know where _________ now？A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live
7．Do you know what time ___？A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave Dthe train leaves
8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？ A．how the two players are old
B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are
9．The small children don't know _________ ． A．what is their stockings in
B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings
10．I can't understand _________ ． A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean
C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means
11 . When the job______, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished
12 .She asked me if I knew__ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know _____________next week . A .when my uncle leaves
B .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay
14 .Could you tell me ________________with the money ? A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do
中考賓語從句真題演練
( )【第1句】： Everyone can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do__.
A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do
( )【第2句】： --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don't know __.
A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left
( )3 —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English
B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English
( )【第4句】： How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____?
A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it
( )【第5句】：. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.
A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy
( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will
( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -- Sorry. I don’t know ___.
A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad
（ ）【第9句】： You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
（ ）【第10句】： –Can you tell me ______?–She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda
( )【第11句】： –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? –Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited
( )【第12句】： He wanted to know____the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have
( )【第13句】： I want to know_______.
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
( )【第14句】： –David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______? –He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
( )【第15句】： –Do you know___the girl in red is? –I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what
( )【第16句】： Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is
( )【第17句】： I really want to know ____ . A. what is wrong with my brother
B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday
( )【第18句】： Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?
A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where
( )【第19句】：Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ____.
A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily
( )20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, I’ve no idea.But he _ here just now．
A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is
【第3句】：狀語從句：
一）.條件狀語從句：引導(dǎo)詞為:if, unless。
形式：
主句_______________, 從句______________.
練習(xí)：【第1句】：I am waiting for my friend.____________, I’ll do shopping alone.
A.If she comes B.If she will come C.If she doesn’t come D.If she didn’t come
【第2句】：I am sure I can make it better, if our teacher _________me a second chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give
【第3句】：The art club is for members only. You can’t go in___you are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though
【第4句】：I ________the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A.will return B.returned C.have returned D.return
【第5句】： 1）You won’t pass the final exam ___________(除非)you work hard.
2) The children __________ climb the mountain if it __________________(不下雨)
3) _______________________if he comes. (給我打電話）
二）時(shí)間狀語從句：(常見從屬連詞有when,before, after, until, as soon as, while…)
1）As soon as he _____in Paris, he will call you. A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives
2）Don’t leave until the rain_______.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop
3）You can go skating after you ____A.finish the job B.finished the job C.finishing the job
4) I’ll tell her the good news when he _____ back. A.came B.comes C.come
5）Father was watching TV ________ Mum was washing dishes. A.before B. while C.after D.until
6）I was watching TV ____ you called me last night. A.when B.while C.until D.after
7) I ______ here since I came to China. A.lived B.have lived C.am living D. had living
8).My grandma didn’t go to sleep______ I got back home. A.till B.until C.since D.when
三）原因狀語從句： (常用連詞有because, since, as)
【第1句】： Tom is ill at home, _____he can’t come here. A.so B.if C.because D.and
【第2句】：—Why did you come to school late this morning?--___I watched the Football World Cup until 12:00 last night. A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though
【第3句】：I hope to go to France some day__there are many museums there.A.though B. unless C. because D. where
四）結(jié)果狀語從句：由so… that…/such…that/so that引導(dǎo)的從句（so后接形、副原級(jí)）
1）與too…to…句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. =______________________________________________
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it= ___________________________________________________
2）“so… that +從句”與“enough to”的替換
He’s so strong that he can carry the box.=___________________________________________________
He is not old enough to go to school.=________________________________________________________
3)so that…/ so…that…/such…that ____________________________________________________________
如：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.
The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He is such a clever boy that all of us like him.
練習(xí)：【第1句】：--He was _______tired ______he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. -- Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest..A.too;to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that
【第2句】：There were _______many people ____I couldn’t find where she is. A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that
【第3句】： He ran as fast as possible__he could reach school on time. A.in order to B so as to C such that D so that
【第4句】： They are ___interesting books __ I want to read them once more.A.so that B.such…that C.too…to D.so…that
綜合練習(xí)
【第1句】：You may leave the classroom when you__writing.A.will finish Bare finishing C have finished Dhad finished
【第2句】： Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.
A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened
【第3句】： She was busy, ____she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night. A. and B. so C. or D. but
【第4句】： English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.
A. so…that B. such…that C. so…because D. such…because
【第5句】： Don’t cross the street __ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. until C. while D. since
【第6句】： Your dream won’t come true__ you know what your dream is. A. after B. unless C. while D. since
【第7句】： --Could you ask him if he __to my birthday party next Sunday? –I will, if I __ him this afternoon.
A. comes, meet B. will come, will meet C. comes, will meet D. will come, meet
【第8句】： Sarah is ______ a hard-working girl ______ she often works late into night.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. not only; but also
狀語從句真題練習(xí)
【第1句】：—Where was your brother at this time last night?—He was writing an e-mail ___I was watching TV at home.
A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while
【第2句】：The film “Kung Fu Panda” is___interesting__I would like to see it again. A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so that
【第3句】：Tom will call me as soon as he ___home. A.gets B.has got C.got D.will get
【第4句】： We will have no water to drink___we don’t protect the earth. A.until B.before C.though D.if
【第5句】：We won’t start the meeting ___our teacher arrives. A.though B.until C.while D.or
【第6句】：Bob promises to join in the football match____he has to help his parents on the farm..
A. if B.as C. unless D. when
【第7句】：___it’s difficult to make her dream come ture, she never gives up. A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If
【第8句】：---Could you tell me when Mr. Li___in Huanggang?---Sure. When he ___, I’ll call you.
A.arrives; will arrive B.will arrive; arrives C.arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive
【第9句】：In summer, food goes bad easily__it is put in the refrigerator. A.until B.if C.unless
【第10句】：A moment, please. I’m checking if Mr. Smith__free tomorrow. A.is B.being C.to be D.will be
【第11句】：I didn’t go to bed __my mother came back late last night.A.so; B.until C.though
【第12句】：Hurry up,___you will miss the early train. A. or B.and C.if D.unless
【第13句】：---Tommy, do you know if Frank___to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ___?---Sorry, I have no idea.
A.will go, is fine; B.goes, is fine C.will go, is going to be fine D.goes; will be fine
【第14句】：What a beautiful painting it is! I’ve never seen ___painting. A.such a B.a C.such D.this better
【第15句】：I don’t know __he will come tomorrow.___he comes, I’ll tell you.
A.if, Whether B.whether, Whether C.if, That D.if, If
復(fù)合句綜合檢測(cè)
( )【第1句】：Is this museum_ they visited last month? A. that B. where C. which D. the one
( )【第2句】： Is that book ____ he borrowed on Friday? A. that B. which C. who D. the one
( )3 The second book__I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought. A. which B. what C. that D. as
( )4 –Do you know the man __is running along the street? A who B which C whom
( )【第5句】： Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days ___I spent with my dearest friend. A that B when C who
( )6 This is the best TV play __we have seen this year. A when B what C who D that
( )7--Have you found the information about famous people ____you can use for report?
--Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A which B who C what D whom
( )8--Have you been to the Sports Center___ is just opened in town? - -No, no yet.
A where B who C that D when
( )9 --Bob, where do you work?--I work for a company ___sells cars. A which B where C what
( )10____ have finished the work can leave. A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who
( )【第11句】： The building that ___new is our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )【第12句】： The pandas that we saved ____better now. A. are B. were C. is D. was
( )13 This is the only thing _________ I have lost.A.which B.that C.where
( )【第14句】：--Could you tell me____?--Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting. B what did he say at the meeting. C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting
( )【第15句】： No one can be sure____ in a million years.
A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what man will look like
( )【第16句】： -- Could you tell me ____?-- She is a student in Eton School.
A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate studies C .why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied
( )【第17句】：-- Could you tell me___ yesterday?-- About two hours. A. How long it takes to fly to Guilin B. How long it took to fly to Guilin C.How long does it take to fly to Guiln D. How long did it take to fly to Guilin
( )【第18句】： Please tell me____.A. what is wrong with the boy B. what is the boy wrong C. what wrong the boy is
( )【第19句】： She will hate him when she _more about him .A.knowsB .know C.will know Dis going to know
( )【第20句】： --Excuse me. Do you know_____?--Sorry, I don’t know. A. where is No. 1 Middle School
B. where No. 1 Middle School is C. No. 1 Middle School is where D. No. 1 Middle School where is
( )【第21句】： At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________. A. what is the spaceship like
B. what the spaceship looks like C. how the spaceship looks 1ike D. how does the spaceship1ook like
( )【第22句】： He didn’t tell me ____.
A. which floor did he live on B. which floor he lived on C. which floor he lived D. he lived on which floor
( )【第23句】： I’m new here. Could you tell me__, please?A. when does the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arrives
C. when did the first bus arrive D.when will the first bus arrive
( )【第24句】： I wonder how long_______school?
A. has he been away from B. he has been away C. he has left D. he has been away from
( )【第25句】： ---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. ---Really? Will you please show ____it? ‘
A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D. where can I use
( )【第26句】： The teacher asked the students . A. if they were interested in chatting online
B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how often they go to movies
( )27---Could you tell me how long __the book?--Three days.
A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D. can I keep
( )【第28句】：I can’t understand ___the boy alone at home.
A.why she left B.did she leave C.why had she left D.why she leave
( )【第29句】： You will not succeeded if you ______ harder. A. will work B. won’t work C. work D. don’t work
( )【第30句】：Write clearly __your teacher can understand you correctly. A.since B.for C.because Dso that
( )【第31句】：______he failed , he went on doing the experiment .A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. in spite of
( )【第32句】：The dog went out while we __ supper. A. had B. had had C. were having D. would have
( )【第33句】：His brother has worked there ________ he left schoo A.when B. after C. since D. until
( )【第34句】：The boy didn’t stop talking ____the second bell rang. A.when B. until C. after D. because
( )【第35句】： __I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.A.While B. When C. Once D. Since
( )【第36句】：I was about to leave my house __ the telephone rang. A.while B. as C. when D. since
